# LoRaWAN

**URL:** https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/c/lorawan/123.md?page=3

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## [Is this behaviour what one would expect from ADR on AU915?](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/is-this-behaviour-what-one-would-expect-from-adr-on-au915/14433)

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**Author:** [@hraftery](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/hraftery)\
**Replies:** 15\
**Last updated:** [June 8, 2018, 11:04am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/is-this-behaviour-what-one-would-expect-from-adr-on-au915/14433 "2018-06-08T11:04:40Z")

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Thanks to threads like How can I see if ADR (Adaptive Data Rate) is working with my end device (MultiTech's mDot module)? and ADR - not what I expected I have a good understanding of how ADR is supposed to work in practi…

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## [What does spreading factor mean?](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/what-does-spreading-factor-mean/14886)

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**Author:** [@LoRAngeloWAN](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/LoRAngeloWAN)\
**Replies:** 1\
**Last updated:** [June 7, 2018, 1:19pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/what-does-spreading-factor-mean/14886 "2018-06-07T13:19:39Z")

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Hey guys, I already checked the forum and the Internet for an explaination of the Spreading Factor (SF). I found out that LoRa automatically choses a factor between 7 and 12. Higher SF means lower data rate, higher sens…

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## [LoRaWAN downlink traffics](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/lorawan-downlink-traffics/9363)

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**Author:** [@youngjune0594](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/youngjune0594)\
**Replies:** 15\
**Last updated:** [January 24, 2018, 10:07am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/lorawan-downlink-traffics/9363 "2018-01-24T10:07:05Z")

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Hi, I’m wondering about lots of LoRaWAN MAC commands and downlink capacity. As we know, gateways capable with 8 simultaneous demodulation could not receive packets from end devices while it transfers ACK packets for con…

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## [LoRaWAN duty cycle abuse](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/lorawan-duty-cycle-abuse/5945)

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**Author:** [@cambierr](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/cambierr)\
**Replies:** 44\
**Last updated:** [December 22, 2017, 12:05am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/lorawan-duty-cycle-abuse/5945 "2017-12-22T00:05:58Z")

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Hi! From what I can see on my gateway data, some devices uses much more than the DC they should respect. About a message of 26 bytes every 3 seconds using SF11… giving an airtime of 823ms/message and giving a total air…

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## [LoRaWAN Session Termination/Expiration?](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/lorawan-session-termination-expiration/3556)

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**Author:** [@kumara0093](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/kumara0093)\
**Replies:** 4\
**Last updated:** [June 20, 2017, 6:48am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/lorawan-session-termination-expiration/3556 "2017-06-20T06:48:09Z")

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In both OTAA and ABP the node and the server will have a Network Session Key (NwkSKey) and a Application Session Key (AppSKey). Does anyone know when a session ends? When do the keys in OTAA expire? And if so what is the…

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## [LoRaWAN port automatically set to zero value](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/lorawan-port-automatically-set-to-zero-value/7212)

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**Author:** [@FValle](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/FValle)\
**Replies:** 2\
**Last updated:** [May 12, 2017, 8:26am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/lorawan-port-automatically-set-to-zero-value/7212 "2017-05-12T08:26:43Z")

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Hello, I followed great tutorial for setting up own private handler: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/setting-up-a-private-handler-connected-to-the-public-community-network Everything seems working good except …

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