# Any tips for a LiPo battery, charger and solar panel for an always-on node?

**URL:** <https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892>\
**Category:** End Devices (Nodes)\
**Created:** [July 23, 2016, 2:52pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892 "2016-07-23T14:52:37Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 4

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**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [August 6, 2016, 10:41am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/61 "2016-08-06T10:41:28Z")

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![](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/3/3b37785920acc874031f40b18b9ed5d62e21578c.jpg)

ah there’s the sun, time to test [this](http://www.ebay.com/itm/331690021071?_trksid=p2060353.m2749.l2648&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT) one on an empty 750 mA LiPo

![](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/5/50b2db1c14d30b99a40fc0cf7adf366a1f264e60.jpg)

_indoor behind glass clouded day test 😉_

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**Author:** ![Oliv](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/oliv/32/33601_2.png) [@Oliv](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/Oliv)\
**Post date:** [August 7, 2016, 7:57am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/62 "2016-08-07T07:57:47Z")

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@BoRRoZ : Huge solar panels, what kind of power requirements do you have ?

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**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [August 7, 2016, 8:05am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/63 "2016-08-07T08:05:24Z")

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you think 6V - 2W - 330 mA = huge ?

_I put this setup yesterday afternoon in the sun - it filled the LiPo during that time with 360 mA_

but I have some smaller panels coming soon

0.6W 6V 80 x 55mm

- [http://www.ebay.com/itm/252428860741?\_trksid=p2060353.m2749.l2649&var=551282775018&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT](http://www.ebay.com/itm/252428860741?_trksid=p2060353.m2749.l2649&var=551282775018&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT)

1W 6V 110 x 60mm

- [http://www.ebay.com/itm/252428860741?\_trksid=p2060353.m2749.l2649&var=551282775017&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT](http://www.ebay.com/itm/252428860741?_trksid=p2060353.m2749.l2649&var=551282775017&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT)

2W 6V 330mA 136 x 110mm

- [http://www.ebay.com/itm/310765224123?\_trksid=p2060353.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT](http://www.ebay.com/itm/310765224123?_trksid=p2060353.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT)

A small node with a very small solar panel looks nice, could work very well in certain countries with many sun hours, but during winters and a clouded weeks you’ll need a bigger battery and a bigger solar panel to charge it faster.  
All depending on how much ‘juice’ your node&sensors wants to consume of course.

![](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/5/5243fa15e1776bda33cf09fe21582d165d2d8eb0.jpg)

![](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/0/0ca21076d4a61ca9f2e16825ab8623111d0a9b26.jpg)

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**Author:** ![Oliv](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/oliv/32/33601_2.png) [@Oliv](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/Oliv)\
**Post date:** [August 7, 2016, 8:53pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/64 "2016-08-07T20:53:45Z")

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> [@BoRRoZ](#):
>
> you think 6V - 2W - 330 mA = huge ?

It depends of your power requirement. An RFM95 transmitting data + ATmega328 is about 35 mA. About 1.5 second is required to transmit 10 bytes in SF12, 0.5 sec for the application. Data are send every 5 minutes, which gives 35_2/3600_12=0,233 mA/hour, I add 4 uA for standby power consumption.  
With 1000 mA, it can last 175 days. If the device is connected to TTN with fair policy restriction it will be a lot more. (times 12 ?)

Of course this simple figure does not take into account self-discharge nor temperature factor but lot of modern uC are less hungry than the ATmega328, so I was just curious about your application 😛  
Also, Charles spoke about ESP8266 which I don’t know very well the power consumption…

The figures I used are from my sensor connected to solar panel, even if I still need to measure all of them. Also, I tinker around the solar panel yesterday and it seems that my boost converter is far from efficient ! I hope to have some time to characterize it after my vacations but connecting the solar panel directly to the TP4056 works where using the boost did not. By the way, I can’t wait to receive my CN3065 to improve the efficiency 😄

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**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [August 7, 2016, 10:28pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/65 "2016-08-07T22:28:53Z")

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> [@Oliv](#):
>
> I can’t wait to receive my CN3065 to improve the efficiency 😄

they seemed to work very well 😋

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**Author:** ![Charles](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/charles/32/45146_2.png) [@Charles](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/Charles)\
**Post date:** [August 11, 2016, 11:59pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/66 "2016-08-11T23:59:06Z")

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> [@Oliv](#):
>
> An RFM95 transmitting data + ATmega328 is about 35 mA

@BoRRoZ, I think I missed one important information how consumption can be can be 35mA ? RFM95 datasheet says (several so not sure what the real value)

One page =\> 120mA  
 ![](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/6/6a1df4b187bb0066cd36168535f0e6f5106add94.png)

Another One =\> 90mA  
 ![](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/8/8dfd45e0f32d9c06b7bd444a6f5de0e4e5422e13.png)

If I understand what you’re writing, does this mean Lora never use PA\_BOOST?

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**Author:** ![x893-00](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/x893-00/32/34472_2.png) [@x893-00](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/x893-00)\
**Post date:** [August 12, 2016, 12:17am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/67 "2016-08-12T00:17:28Z")

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I use LTC3105 for solar controller (because need small device and panel ~ 40x15 mm)  
Real consumption for RF part ~ 80mA and small battery + supercap provide 2-3 seconds to transmitte. Device size ~ 35x20 mm with sensors, gps.

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**Author:** ![Oliv](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/oliv/32/33601_2.png) [@Oliv](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/Oliv)\
**Post date:** [August 12, 2016, 7:51am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/68 "2016-08-12T07:51:04Z")

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@charles : True I made a mistake, but we should transmit at 14 dB max in EU, so around 30mA I assume. I will record it after my holydays, I only checked standby current to be sure that the module enters in sleep mode.  
@x893 : nice ! Did you post some data somewhere about them ? Which duty cycle ? I wanted to try a supercap only…

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**Author:** ![Charles](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/charles/32/45146_2.png) [@Charles](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/Charles)\
**Post date:** [August 12, 2016, 8:53am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/69 "2016-08-12T08:53:36Z")

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@Oliv  
oh yes 14dB max, that’s the trick, and so why it’s limited to ~30ma 😉 which in fact is perfect for me, got a node that can’t go over 90mA 😉

thanks for sharing

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**Author:** ![ursm](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/ursm/32/46475_2.png) [@ursm](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/ursm)\
**Post date:** [August 13, 2016, 5:10pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/70 "2016-08-13T17:10:54Z")

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received the board and a little disapointement is, that the LiPo connector is 0.1" which is not standard for all my batteries I have.  
That should be corrected or at leased two solder holes added.  
I would also like 2 solder points/holes close to the micro-usb as input from the solar panel  
otherwise the board is of high quality!

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**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [August 18, 2016, 7:11am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/71 "2016-08-18T07:11:52Z")

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![](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/c/c542cdea5ec32868273489a754e868df7e03d384.jpg)

still searching for the optimal combination for a small sensornode , and its a sunny day yeah !!

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**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [August 18, 2016, 3:43pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/72 "2016-08-18T15:43:27Z")

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![](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/a/a8f4ebcb6b6eb9774d5d8f4b258a435de72e3f44.jpg)

wow … an 18650 with a real capacity of more then 3100 mAh  
(_discharged for \> 3 hours @ 1 Ah to 3V_)

one of the best i’ve seen : panasonic NCR 18650B (used in el. cigarettes)

> **[1/2/4pcs Genuine Panasonic NCR18650B 3400mAh 3.7V Li-ion Rechargerable Battery ...](https://www.ebay.com/itm/361435705147?_trksid=p2060353.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT)**
>
> Type: NCR18650B. Capacity: 3400mAh. As you choose. | eBay!

- warning - these batteries are unprotected

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**Author:** ![Charles](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/charles/32/45146_2.png) [@Charles](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/Charles)\
**Post date:** [August 22, 2016, 10:02am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/73 "2016-08-22T10:02:24Z")

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Guys,

I mounted [R-Divider breakout board](https://github.com/hallard/R-Divider-Breakout), time to get some code working, but ready to measure from any 3.3V CPU with I2C and no descent Analog input, ohh, did I say ESP8266 ? 😉

- Solar Voltage Panel
- Battery Voltage
- On Board Voltage

Here are picture, as you can see, seems [PCBs.io](http://PCBs.io) silk is much better now, really close to OSHPark 😉  
 ![PCB](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/0/086f21ffd27f3c17473a093e3711dc23c9ead6f8.jpg)

**Assembled**  
I’ve just put 1% 1M+1M Resistors and 100nF filtering, so we divide input voltage by 2 (so up to 6.6V input)  
 ![Mounted](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/8/8e3b520fb2d9825092bdb591ad08b628070cbe88.jpg)

**Assembled and stacked with ADS1115**  
 ![Satcked](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/6/626b977f439bbc395bee97c8dc74a21d92ece3be.jpg)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [August 22, 2016, 10:16am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/74 "2016-08-22T10:16:23Z")

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I was looking at the [schematic](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hallard/R-Divider-Breakout/master/pictures/R-Divider-Breakout-sch.png) but couldn’t find the chip you use 🕶

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**Author:** ![Charles](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/charles/32/45146_2.png) [@Charles](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/Charles)\
**Post date:** [August 22, 2016, 11:14am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/75 "2016-08-22T11:14:35Z")

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@BoRRoZ  
It’s just a R-Divider (if you already have Analog input on device) and if not (like ESP8266) you can stack it with ADS1115 board (I2C 4 ADC inputs) like below. You can see github [readme](https://github.com/hallard/R-Divider-Breakout/blob/master/README.md) for more information

![](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/5/59d3a0b306139cf439d15a575cc7e42b1c066abf.jpg)

You can find this ADS1115 board (new version smaller) on ebay for less than $3

> **[For Arduino ADS1115 Module 4 Channel 16 Bit I2C ADC With Pro Gain Amplifier |...](https://www.ebay.com/itm/ADS1115-Module-4-Channel-16-Bit-I2C-ADC-with-Pro-Gain-Amplifier-For-Arduino-New-/161932431995)**
>
> The ADS1115 provides 16-bit precision at 860 samples second over I2C. so you can have up to 4 ADS1115's connected on a single 2-wire I2C bus for 16 single ended inputs. 1PCS 16 Bit I2C 4 Channel ADS1115 Module ADC with Pro Gain Amplifier For Arduino...

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**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [August 22, 2016, 12:05pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/76 "2016-08-22T12:05:28Z")

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ah ok tnx 🕶

![](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/5/5dfd4689c38b255d01d2070c42965dec60977e76.jpg)

_and you know… not all LiPo’s are equal - never believe what’s printed on them_

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**Author:** ![Charles](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/charles/32/45146_2.png) [@Charles](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/Charles)\
**Post date:** [August 22, 2016, 5:18pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/77 "2016-08-22T17:18:10Z")

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Hey, yeah I know that, how do you find the real value, you count time to fully charged to discharge at specific AMP ?

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**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [August 22, 2016, 5:47pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/78 "2016-08-22T17:47:27Z")

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yes , I have 2 possibillities, the Maynuo [M9812](http://www.maynuo.eu/power-supply/m98-series-dc-led-load/m9812-150v-30a-300w/m9812-0-150v-0-30a-300w.html) electronic load and the [Turnigy Accucell 6](http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/ __64345__ Turnigy_Accucel_6_80W_10A_Balancer_Charger_LiHV_Capable.html)  
The Maynuo have a special battery testfunction and can, when connected to PC spit out information/graphs

You set the end voltage (normal between 2.75 and 3.2 V depends on the buildin protection circuit/datasheet)  
and you set the discharge current (between 0.2 and 1 C)  
then push start and go do the dishes/do some shopping and when [reached](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/71) the end voltage it stops discharging and give you the mAh.

what I really need is a logging power tool… like Ladyada  
_have been busy finding a [diy solution](https://phidgets.wordpress.com/2014/07/15/how-to-measure-very-small-currents-without-current-sensors/)_

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**Author:** ![TijnOnlijn](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/tijnonlijn/32/27494_2.png) [@TijnOnlijn](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/TijnOnlijn)\
**Post date:** [August 22, 2016, 5:58pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/79 "2016-08-22T17:58:15Z")

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just curious, did you ever measure the cheap ‘action’ 2000mah AA powerbase batteries?

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**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [August 22, 2016, 6:00pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/any-tips-for-a-lipo-battery-charger-and-solar-panel-for-an-always-on-node/2892/80 "2016-08-22T18:00:12Z")

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no, have been testing chinese Ultrafires … that’s really crap

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