# The BIG and SMALL ANTENNA topic part 2

**URL:** <https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419>\
**Category:** Hardware\
**Created:** [June 28, 2018, 9:03pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419 "2018-06-28T21:03:06Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 9

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**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [March 12, 2019, 5:31pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/169 "2019-03-12T17:31:25Z")

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so you buy antennas in a DUTCH shop ?

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**Author:** ![pe1mew](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/pe1mew/32/48520_2.png) [@pe1mew](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/pe1mew)\
**Post date:** [March 12, 2019, 7:06pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/170 "2019-03-12T19:06:44Z")

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I prefer this one:

> [@Radius](#):
>
> SDBF0.5-868

as the others have to much metal that can corrode.

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**Author:** ![Radius](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/radius/32/35697_2.png) [@Radius](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/Radius)\
**Post date:** [March 13, 2019, 8:20am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/171 "2019-03-13T08:20:25Z")

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Hi,  
yes, I will buy everything in dutch eschop, because in czech we are living 100 years before apes. I have found one eshop that have ic880a and price is same, like in dutch with shipping + ideetron has antennas, I don’t find good in czech republic + they have cables and connectors (this we will have here probably too).

We have this: vswr 2.5 😃  
[http://eshop.comprint.cz/d.DL1536.html](http://eshop.comprint.cz/d.DL1536.html)

I prefer SDBF0.5-868 too, but there are no reviews and I don’t know how to limit transmit power.

GP901C has bad frequency range: 870-960 MHz, when I look to my nodes, they are transmitting on range 867.1 - 868.5MHz. But one user from czech group says, that he has two antennas in Prag and they are good. He buys them from ideetron too.

Radius

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**Author:** ![TonySmith](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/tonysmith/32/46334_2.png) [@TonySmith](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/TonySmith)\
**Post date:** [March 13, 2019, 8:53am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/172 "2019-03-13T08:53:08Z")

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> [@Radius](#):
>
> I don’t know how to limit transmit power.

have a look here [Antenna\_gain in dBi or dBd?](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/antenna-gain-in-dbi-or-dbd/23743)

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**Author:** ![UdLoRa](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/udlora/32/45330_2.png) [@UdLoRa](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/UdLoRa)\
**Post date:** [March 13, 2019, 9:41am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/173 "2019-03-13T09:41:26Z")

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Not too far from you there is a vendor from which someone here on the forum bought this antenna: [https://www.ebay.it/itm/Antenna-collinear-868-Mhz-869-mhz-LORAWAN-LORA-great-gain-SDR-USB-smart-grid/303076435196](https://www.ebay.it/itm/Antenna-collinear-868-Mhz-869-mhz-LORAWAN-LORA-great-gain-SDR-USB-smart-grid/303076435196)

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**Author:** ![paulb](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/paulb/32/44714_2.png) [@paulb](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/paulb)\
**Post date:** [March 16, 2019, 8:32am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/174 "2019-03-16T08:32:58Z")

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That’s me and I get very good results with this antenna.  
[https://ttnmapper.org/colour-radar/?gateway=84EB18FFFEE55226&type=radar](https://ttnmapper.org/colour-radar/?gateway=84EB18FFFEE55226&type=radar)

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**Author:** ![mvdswaluw](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/mvdswaluw/32/25844_2.png) [@mvdswaluw](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/mvdswaluw)\
**Post date:** [March 20, 2019, 8:18pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/175 "2019-03-20T20:18:08Z")

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Last saturday at a national radio fleemarket I bought a set of two ADSB antennas. The goal was to study them and design my own scaled version for 868 MHz. Turns out it only really needs some change to the tuned ‘sleeve’. The only thing you need is some copper tape, a knife and a solding iron.

![image1](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/e/9/e99c25f4aecad61ed0a8d6e96f06c6ef35a34296.jpeg)

![image2](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/9/8/98815ebb26f9df45152d6519d80b85cecbec92a2.jpeg)

![image3](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/4/a/4a578d7aab48c9e8bf36f338a927a8110c5cbb67.jpeg)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [March 20, 2019, 8:31pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/176 "2019-03-20T20:31:40Z")

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great find ! 🕶

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**Author:** ![bvdbrule](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/bvdbrule/32/25844_2.png) [@bvdbrule](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/bvdbrule)\
**Post date:** [March 25, 2019, 7:17pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/178 "2019-03-25T19:17:40Z")

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For sale by banggood [ADSB antenna](https://nl-m.banggood.com/ADS-B-1090MHZ-Antenna-p-1331715.html?gmcCountry=NL&currency=EUR&cur_warehouse=CN&createTmp=1&ID=229&utm_source=googleshopping&utm_medium=cpc_bgcs&utm_content=zouzou&utm_campaign=pla-nlg-ele-mb&gclid=CjwKCAjw-OHkBRBkEiwAoOZql32-XJQ0Xk9UGMYJLILQ6M_hLxnRfentQv78juNwem7NYE6UxORgTRoCzhIQAvD_BwE)

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**Author:** ![kylix](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/kylix/32/36804_2.png) [@kylix](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/kylix)\
**Post date:** [March 25, 2019, 9:21pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/179 "2019-03-25T21:21:15Z")

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The active version:

> **[US $39.6 |ADS B Attivo Antenna di Ricezione 1090 MHz in ADS-B Attivo Antenna di...](https://it.aliexpress.com/item/ADS-B-Attivo-Antenna-di-Ricezione-1090-MHz/32972693689.html)**
>
> Smarter Shopping, Better Living! Aliexpress.com

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [March 25, 2019, 9:32pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/180 "2019-03-25T21:32:12Z")

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doubt if that will work… its ‘active’ on 1090 Mhz  
anyway… here’s a cheaper one if you want to try 😉

[![ADS-B%20active%20receiving%20antenna%201090MHz](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/1/b/1b076aa9c562ec8326c11cac49346c4e6b1d6375.jpeg)](https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1PC-ADS-B-active-receiving-antenna-1090MHz/32946530686.html)

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**Author:** ![LoRaTracker](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/loratracker/32/48502_2.png) [@LoRaTracker](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/LoRaTracker)\
**Post date:** [March 25, 2019, 10:22pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/181 "2019-03-25T22:22:11Z")

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> [@kylix](#):
>
> The active version:

What is meant by ‘active’ ?

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**Author:** ![mvdswaluw](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/mvdswaluw/32/25844_2.png) [@mvdswaluw](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/mvdswaluw)\
**Post date:** [March 26, 2019, 6:27am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/182 "2019-03-26T06:27:05Z")

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@bvdbrule, this antenna has got some cutouts. The antenna I used does not have these and resonates at about 1070MHz, the sleeve needs to be a bit shorter to get to 1090MHz. That’s probably the reason why they made these cuts.

![20190326_ADSB_cutout](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/a/3/a337e0caf20097dd6d4fc991910430bbb411125e.png)

@kylix, the active version probably also has a filter implemented. Good for ADSB, but not for LoRaWAN.

@LoRaTracker. Active means “with preamplifier”, probably with power via the coax.

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**Author:** ![mvdswaluw](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/mvdswaluw/32/25844_2.png) [@mvdswaluw](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/mvdswaluw)\
**Post date:** [March 26, 2019, 6:37am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/183 "2019-03-26T06:37:32Z")

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By the way, my tuned ADSB antenne works quite nicely from behind my rear view mirror. Better than the untuned [dipole](https://PCBs.io/share/46L3w) I used before. That [dipole](https://PCBs.io/share/46L3w) turned out to be to short and needed to be extended about 2cm on each end.

Here an impression of my route to work. I use 20dBm@SF7.

![20190326_ttmapper](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/e/3/e394dc447ca4d5edd0daea244e363b35690c75bf.png)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/borroz/32/44234_2.png) [@BoRRoZ](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/BoRRoZ)\
**Post date:** [March 26, 2019, 7:17am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/184 "2019-03-26T07:17:15Z")

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![antanalyzer](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/2/9/292bc1b5c110593f46cf09ad65a6690ea93cd052.jpeg)

- [https://twitter.com/things\_network](https://twitter.com/things_network)

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**Author:** ![LoRaTracker](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/loratracker/32/48502_2.png) [@LoRaTracker](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/LoRaTracker)\
**Post date:** [March 26, 2019, 7:54am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/186 "2019-03-26T07:54:24Z")

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> [@mvdswaluw](#):
>
> @LoRaTracker. Active means “with preamplifier”, probably with power via the coax.

Be interesting to see how much the “preamplifier” improves reception. With LoRa operating well under nosie level it needs a good quality LNA to improve things.

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**Author:** ![mvdswaluw](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/mvdswaluw/32/25844_2.png) [@mvdswaluw](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/mvdswaluw)\
**Post date:** [March 26, 2019, 8:32am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/187 "2019-03-26T08:32:20Z")

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I do experiment with an added Minicircuits PSA-5043+ and a 868MHz bandfilter. For now I’ve only seen higher RSSI levels, the C/N-values are about the same. I do use a short good quality coax, people with longer cables would probably benefit more. Down side is that I can not transmit downlink messages anymore, or else I will blow up my preamplifier.

Without a proper implementation to get statistics from the gateway I can not give any conclusive statistics yet. And it would also be nice if [BEACE103](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/gateway-is-receiving-the-exact-same-packet-for-devaddr-beace103-every-10-minutes/12581) would come online again.

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**Author:** ![Jeff-UK](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/jeff-uk/32/35697_2.png) [@Jeff-UK](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/Jeff-UK)\
**Post date:** [March 26, 2019, 9:19am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/188 "2019-03-26T09:19:02Z")

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> [@mvdswaluw](#):
>
> I use 20dBm@SF7

Eerrrm…illegal in NL/EU?! (unless cable and losses \>4-6db giving EIRP \<16dbm (14dbm +2.15dbI ant)) 😉

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**Author:** ![mvdswaluw](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/mvdswaluw/32/25844_2.png) [@mvdswaluw](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/mvdswaluw)\
**Post date:** [March 26, 2019, 9:53am UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/189 "2019-03-26T09:53:36Z")

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I doubt my antenna has 2.15dBi gain. The antenna Q is not high enough for that. Gain is likely in the negative ranges. And I have some (semi rigid) coax and connector losses. I might be a bit over the 16dBm EIRP limit, but not much. To compensate I always use SF7 and only 19 bytes per message. 😇

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**Author:** ![pierrot10](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/user_avatar/www.thethingsnetwork.org/pierrot10/32/44794_2.png) [@pierrot10](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/u/pierrot10)\
**Post date:** [March 28, 2019, 12:33pm UTC](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/the-big-and-small-antenna-topic-part-2/15419/190 "2019-03-28T12:33:58Z")

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Good day,

I need to order a couple of Antenna and I have some doubt about the Antenna requierement, specialy about the gain.

I am used to with 2db antenna [https://shop.imst.de/wireless-modules/accessories/19/sma-antenna-for-ic880a-spi-wsa01-im880b-and-lite-gateway](https://shop.imst.de/wireless-modules/accessories/19/sma-antenna-for-ic880a-spi-wsa01-im880b-and-lite-gateway) but I guess, there is restriction about de dbi?

Can I use a more powerfull antenna of 3 or 5 dbi? I hert than 2db is a good range. By digikey, I can found several antena with positiv and negatif dbi. So I am confused about what to choose if wither is there a limitation about dbi.

In my cas, the nodes are in orchard at about 1km of the gateway. One can transmit but not the second. Excepted of the small apple tree, there is no a lot of obstacle, but I would like to make sure that the node can transmit in a distance of 3-6km, (or more) .

Then I was thinking to buy some antenna more powerfull. As for exemple:  
[https://www.digikey.ch/product-detail/fr/linx-technologies-inc/ANT-868-CW-RCS/ANT-868-CW-RCS-ND/1942299](https://www.digikey.ch/product-detail/fr/linx-technologies-inc/ANT-868-CW-RCS/ANT-868-CW-RCS-ND/1942299)  
That a good idea?

Cheers

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