# The Things Network > The Things Network is a global, open LoRaWAN® network for the Internet of Things, built by a community of developers and initiated by The Things Industries. Anyone can connect LoRaWAN devices and gateways to it free of charge, under a Fair Use Policy (30 seconds of uplink airtime and 10 downlinks per device per day); businesses that need an SLA use The Things Stack Cloud from The Things Industries. This site, www.thethingsnetwork.org, hosts the community: local communities in cities and regions all over the world (each with its own page and updates), global updates from The Things Network, the documentation (/docs/), the LoRaWAN device repository (/device-repository/) and the forum (/forum). Links ending in `.md` are plain-markdown copies of a web page, made for language models; every copy names its web page, which is the canonical URL to cite. The index of this file is https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/llms.txt. # Communities - [The Things Network Aachen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/aachen/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Aalborg, Denmark](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/aalborg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Aalsmeer, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/aalsmeer/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Aalten, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/aalten/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Aargau, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/aargau/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Aarhus, Denmark](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/aarhus/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Aberdeen, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/aberdeen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Agadir, Morocco](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/agadir/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Agder, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/agder/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Aguascalientes, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/aguascalientes/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ahmedabad, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ahmedabad/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ajdovscina, Slovenia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ajdovscina/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Akron, Ohio, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/akron-oh/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Alaska, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/alaska/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Albany, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/albany-au/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Albany, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/albany/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Albury-Wodonga, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/albury-Wodonga/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Alcobendas, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/alcobendas/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Alella & Maresme, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/alella-maresme/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Alford, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/alford/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Algarve, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/algarve/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Algiers, Algeria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/algiers/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Alicante, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/alicante/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Alice Springs, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/alice-springs/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Alingsås, Sweden](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/alingsas/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Alkmaar, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/alkmaar/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Almaty, Kazakhstan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/almaty/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Almelo, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/almelo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Almería, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/almeria/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/alphen-aan-den-rijn/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Amakusa, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/amakusa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Amaravati, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/amaravati/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ambilipitiya, Sri Lanka](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ambilipitiya/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Amersfoort Eemland, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/amersfoort/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Amsterdam, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/amsterdam/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Andorra, Andorra](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/andorra/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Andover, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/andover/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Anglesey, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/anglesey/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ankara, Turkey](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ankara/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ann Arbor, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ann-arbor/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Annecy, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/annecy/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Antwerpen, Belgium](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/antwerpen/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Apeldoorn, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/apeldoorn/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Apucarana, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/apucarana/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Arad, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/arad/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Arequipa, Peru](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/arequipa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ariana, Tunisia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ariana/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Arida, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/arida/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Arles, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/arles/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Armidale, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/armidale/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Arnhem, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/arnhem/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Arogno, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/arogno/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ascoli Piceno, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ascoli-piceno/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Askershus, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/askershus/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Astana, Kazakhstan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/astana/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Athens, Greece](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/athens/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Atlanta, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/atlanta/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Auckland, New Zealand](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/auckland/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Augsburg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/augsburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Augusta, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/augusta/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Austin, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/austin/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Aveiro, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/aveiro/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Avignon, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/avignon/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Ávila, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/avila/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Aylesbury, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/aylesbury/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Azores, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/azores/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Baarle-Nassau, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/baarle-nassau/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bacau, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bacau/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bacolod City, Philippines](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bacolod-city/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bad Salzuflen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bad-salzuflen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bad Wildungen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bad-wildungen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network BAHIA BLANCA, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bahia-blanca/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network BAIX PENEDÈS, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/baix-penedes/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Baku, Azerbaijan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/baku/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Baleares ( Balearic Islands), Spain (territorial waters)](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/baleares-balearic-islands/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ballarat, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ballarat/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ballerup, Denmark](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ballerup/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Baltimore, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/baltimore/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bandung, Indonesia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bandung/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bangkok, Thailand](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bangkok/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bangui, Central African Republic](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bangui/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/banja-luka/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Barcelona, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/barcelona/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bari, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bari/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Barnaul, Russian Federation](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/barnaul/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Barnsley, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/barnsley/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Barranquilla, Colombia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/barranquilla/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Basel, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/basel/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Basingstoke, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/basingstoke/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Baunatal, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/baunatal/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bay of Plenty, New Zealand](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bay-of-plenty/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Be'er Sheva, Israel](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/beer-sheva/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Beauvais, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/beauvais/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bega, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bega/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Beijing, China](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/beijing/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Beirut, Lebanon](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/beirut/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Belem, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/belem/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Belfast, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/belfast/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Belgrade, Serbia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/belgrade/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bendigo, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bendigo/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bengaluru, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Bengaluru/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Benifairó de la Valldigna, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/benifairo-de-la-valldigna/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Benschop, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/benschop/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bergamo, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bergamo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bergen, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bergen/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bergisch Gladbach, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bergisch-gladbach/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Berkeley, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/berkeley/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Berlin, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/berlin/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bern, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Bern/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Besançon, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/besancon/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bestensee, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bestensee/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Białystok, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/biaystok/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Biberach, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/biberach/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bidart, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bidart/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Biel-Bienne, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/biel-bienne/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bielefeld, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bielefeld/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bilbao, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bilbao/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Birmingham, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/birmingham/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Birmingham, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/birmingham-al/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bishkek/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Blacksburg, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/blacksburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Blois, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/blois/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Blumenau, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/blumenau/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Boca Raton, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/boca-raton/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bochum, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bochum/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bodensee, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bodensee/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bodø, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bodo/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bogota, Colombia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bogota/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Boise, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/boise/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bologna, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bologna/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bolton, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bolton/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bonn, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bonn/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bordeaux, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bordeaux/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Borriana, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/borriana/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Boston, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/boston/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Boulder, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/boulder/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bourne End & Cookham, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bourne-end-and-cookham/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bournemouth, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bournemouth/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bovec, Slovenia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bovec/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Boyacá, Colombia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/boyaca/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bozeman, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bozeman/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Braga, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/braga/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bramming, Denmark](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bramming/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Brampton, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/brampton/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Brandenburg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/brandenburg/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Brasilia, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/brasilia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Brasov, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/brasov/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bratislava, Slovakia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bratislava/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Braunschweig, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/braunschweig/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Breda, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/breda/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bremen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bremen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Brescia, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/brescia/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Brest, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/brest/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Brighton, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/brighton/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Brisbane, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/brisbane/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bristol, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bristol/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Brkini, Slovenia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/brkini/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Broward County, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/broward-county/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Broxted, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Broxted/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bruchsal, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bruchsal/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Bruges, Belgium](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bruges/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Brussels, Belgium](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/brussels/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bucharest, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bucharest/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Budapest, Hungary](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/budapest/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Buenos Aires, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/buenosaires/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Burgas, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/burgas/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Burgos, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/burgos/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Burlington, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/burlington/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bursa, Turkey](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bursa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Busan, South Korea](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/busan/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Buzau, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/buzau/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Bydgoszcz, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bydgoszcz/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Cache Valley, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cache-valley/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cádiz, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cadiz/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Caernarfon, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/caernarfon/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cairns, QLD, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cairns/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Calabar, Nigeria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/calabar/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Calabria e Cilento, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/calabria-cilento/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Calderdale, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/calderdale/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Calgary, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/calgary/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Calicut, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/calicut/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cambridge, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cambridge/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Campina Grande, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/campina-grande/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Campinas, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/campinas/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Campo Mourão, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/campo-mourao/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Canberra, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/canberra/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cancun, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cancun/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Canon-City, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/canon-city/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cantabria, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cantabria/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Canterbury, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/canterbury-uk/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Caracas, Venezuela](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/caracas/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Carcassonne, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/carcassonne/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Cardiff, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cardiff/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Carrollton, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/carrollton/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cartagena, Colombia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cartagena/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cartago, Costa Rica](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cartago/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Casablanca, Morocco](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/casablanca/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cassowary Coast, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cassowary-coast/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Castellón, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/castellon/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Castelo Branco, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/castelo-branco/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Castlebar, Ireland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/castlebar/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Castlegar, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/castlegar/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Catania, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/catania/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Caxias do Sul, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/caxias-do-sul/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cebu City, Philippines](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cebu-city/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Cedar Rapids, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cedar-rapids/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Central West NSW, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/central-west-nsw/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ceredigion, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ceredigion/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Chambery, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/chambery/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Chandigarh, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/chandigarh/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Chania, Greece](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/chania/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Charleston, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/charleston/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Charlotte, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/charlotte/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Charlottesville, VA, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/charlottesville/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Charlottetown, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/charlottetown/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Chelmsford, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/chelmsford/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cheltenham, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cheltenham/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Chemnitz, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/chemnitz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Chennai, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/chennai/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Chesterfield, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/chesterfield/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Chiba, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/chiba/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Chicago, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/chicago/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Chisinau, Moldova](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/chisinau/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Christchurch, New Zealand](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/christchurch/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Chur, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/chur/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ciudad Juárez, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ciudad-juarez/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Clermont-Ferrand, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/clermont-ferrand/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cleveland/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Clinton, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/clinton/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cluj-Napoca, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cluj-napoca/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Coburg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/coburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Coffs Harbour, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/coffs-harbour/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Coimbatore, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/coimbatore/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Coimbra, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/coimbra/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Colombo, Sri Lanka](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/colombo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Como, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/como-italy/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network CONCARNEAU, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/concarneau/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Concord, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/concord/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Consett, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/consett/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Conwy, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/conwy/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Copenhagen, Denmark](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/copenhagen/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Córdoba, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cordoba/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Córdoba-es, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cordoba-es/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Cork, Ireland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cork/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Coruña, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/coruna/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Côte d'Azur, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Cote-dAzur/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Cotonou, Benin](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cotonou/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Coventry, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/coventry/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cranfield, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cranfield/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Criciúma, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/criciuma/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cuiabá, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cuiaba/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Cumbria, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cumbria/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Cuneo, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cuneo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Curitiba, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/curitiba/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Da Nang, Vietnam](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/da-nang/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Daejeon City, South Korea](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/daejeon/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dallas, Texas, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dallas/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dana Point, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dana-point/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Darmstadt, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/darmstadt/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Darrington, WA, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/darrington-wa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Darwin, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/darwin/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Davao, Philippines](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/davao/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Debrecen, Hungary](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/debrecen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dehradun, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dehradun/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Delft, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/delft/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Den Bosch, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/den-bosch/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Den Burg, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/den-burg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Den Haag, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/denhaag/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Derbyshire, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/derbyshire/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Derry City, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/derry-city/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Detroit, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/detroit/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Deva, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/deva/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dhaka, Bangladesh](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dhaka/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dina Huapi, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dina-huapi/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dindigul, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dindigul/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Djakovo, Croatia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/djakovo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Djerba, Tunisia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/djerba/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Djibouti, Djibouti](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/djibouti/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Domzale, Slovenia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/domzale/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Donostia, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/donostia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dormagen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dormagen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dortmund, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dortmund/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Drechtsteden, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/drechtsteden/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Drenthe, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/drenthe/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dresden, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dresden/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Drniš, Croatia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/drnis/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dronfield, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dronfield/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dubai, United Arab Emirates](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dubai/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Dublin, Ireland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dublin/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dunblane, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dunblane/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Dunedin, New Zealand](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dunedin/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Durango, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/durango/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Düren, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/duren/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Durham, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/durham/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Düsseldorf, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/dusseldorf/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network East Coast, UK, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/east-coast-uk/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network East Gippsland, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/east-gippsland/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Eberswalde, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/eberswalde/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Eckental, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/eckental/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Edam-Volendam, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/edam-volendam/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ede, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ede/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Edinburgh, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Edinburgh/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Edmonton, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/edmonton/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Eichsfeld, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/eichsfeld/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Eindhoven, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/eindhoven/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network El Masnou, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/el-masnou/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Elmira, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/elmira/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Embrach, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/embrach/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Emilia Romagna, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/emilia-romagna/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Emscher Lippe, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/emscher-lippe/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Enschede, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/enschede/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Erfurt, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/erfurt/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Erlangen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/erlangen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ernakulam, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ernakulam/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Erzgebirge, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/erzgebirge/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Esbjerg, Denmark](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/esbjerg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Eskilstuna, Sweden](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/eskilstuna/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Esmeraldas, Ecuador](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/esmeraldas/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Essen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/essen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Essex, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/essex/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Évora, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/evora/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Exeter, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/exeter/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Extremadura, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/extremadura/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Figueres, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/figueres/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Flathead Valley, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/flathead-valley/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Flevoland, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/flevoland/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Florence, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/florence/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Florianópolis, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/florianopolis/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Food Valley, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/food-valley-NL/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/foz-do-iguacu/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Frankfurt, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/frankfurt/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network freiburg-im-breisgau, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/freiburg-im-breisgau/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Fresno, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/fresno/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Friedrichshafen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/friedrichshafen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Friesland, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/friesland/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Friesland und Wilhelmshaven, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/friesland-wilhelmshaven/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Fukuoka, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/fukuoka/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Fulda, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/fulda/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Funchal, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/funchal/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Fundão, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/fundao/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gaborone, Botswana](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gaborone/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gabrovo, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gabrovo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gafanha da Nazaré, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gafanha-da-nazare/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gaggenau, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gaggenau/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gainesville, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gainesville/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Galway, Ireland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/galway/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gasteiz, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gasteiz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gdansk, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gdansk/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gdynia, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gdynia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Geelong, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/geelong/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Gelsenkirchen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gelsenkirchen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Geneva, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/geneva/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Genova, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/genova/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Georgian Bay, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/georgian-bay/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Ghent, Belgium](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ghent/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Girona, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/girona/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Glarnerland, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/glarnerland/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Glasgow, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/glasgow/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gliwice, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gliwice/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gobō, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gobo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Goiânia, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/goiania/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gold Coast, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gold-coast/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Goslar, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/goslar/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gothenburg, Sweden](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Gothenburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gouda, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gouda/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Gradiška, Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gradiska/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Granada, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/granada/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/grand-cayman/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Grand Rapids, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/grand-rapids/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Graubünden, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/graubunden/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Graz, Austria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/graz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Greensboro, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/greensboro/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Grenoble, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/grenoble/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Griffith, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/griffith/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Groningen, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/groningen/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Grosseto, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/grosseto/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Guadalajara, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/guadalajara/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Guadeloupe, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/guadeloupe/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Guarda, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/guarda/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Guatemala City, Guatemala](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/guatemala-city/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Guayaquil, Ecuador](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/guayaquil/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gudbrandsdalen, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gudbrandsdalen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Guttecoven, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/guttecoven/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Gwynedd, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/gwynedd/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Haarlem, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/haarlem/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hachioji, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hachioji/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network HAGI, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hagi/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Haleiwa, Hawaii, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/haleiwa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/halifax/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Halle-Saalekreis, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/halle-saalekreis/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Hamar, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hamar/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hamburg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hamburg/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Hamilton, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/greater-hamilton/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hangzhou, China](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hangzhou/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hannover, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hannover/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hanoi, Vietnam](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hanoi/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Härad, Sweden](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/harad/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Harderwijk, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/harderwijk/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Harrogate, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/harrogate/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Harz, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/harz/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Hassfurt, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hassfurt/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Haute Provence, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/haute-provence/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hawaii, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hawaii/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Heerhugowaard, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/heerhugowaard/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Helmond, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/helmond/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Helsinki, Finland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/helsinki/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hemel Hempstead, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hemel-hempstead/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Heraklion, Greece](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/heraklion/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hereford, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hereford/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Hersham, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hersham/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hervey Bay, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hervey-bay/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network High Wycombe, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/high-wycombe/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hildesheim, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hildesheim/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hilversum, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hilversum/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ho-chi-minh/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hobart, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hobart/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hof, DE, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hof/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Holland, Michigan, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/holland-michigan/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hoorn, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hoorn/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Horw, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/horw/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Houston, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/houston/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hubli, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hubli/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Huddersfield, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/huddersfield/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Huelva, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/huelva/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Huesca, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/huesca/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hull and Humber region, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hull/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Hunter Valley, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hunter-valley/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hünxe, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hunxe/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hyderabad, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hyderabad/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Hyvinkää, Finland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/hyvinkaa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Iasi, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/iasi/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ibarra, Ecuador](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ibarra/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ibiza, Spain (territorial waters)](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ibiza/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Igersheim, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/igersheim/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Igualada, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/igualada/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Iida, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/iida/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Iivantiira, Finland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/iivantiira/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Ilhavo, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ilhavo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Iligan City, Philippines](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/iligan-city/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Illkirch-Graffenstaden, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/illkirch-graffenstaden/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ilmenau, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ilmenau/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Imhambane, Mozambique](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/imhambane/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Imphal, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/imphal/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ina city, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ina-city/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Inarzo, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/inarzo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Incheon, South Korea](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/incheon/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Indaiatuba, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/indaiatuba/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Indianapolis, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/indianapolis/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Indore, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/indore/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ingelheim/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ingolstadt, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ingolstadt/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Innsbruck, Austria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/innsbruck/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Ipswich, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ipswich-au/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ipswich, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ipswich/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Iserlohn, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/iserlohn/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Isla de La Palma, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/isla-de-la-palma/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Islamabad, Pakistan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/islamabad/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Isle of Man, Isle of Man](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/isle-of-man/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Istanbul, Turkey](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/istanbul/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ithaca, New York, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ithaca/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Izmir, Turkey](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/izmir/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Jabodetabek, Indonesia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/jabodetabek/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Jacinto Arauz, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/jacinto-arauz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Jakarta, Indonesia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/jakarta/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Jakobstad, Finland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/jakobstad/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Jena, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/jena/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Jeonu, South Korea](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/jeonu/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Jerusalem, Israel](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/jerusalem/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Joaçaba, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/joacaba/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network João Pessoa, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/joao-pessoa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Joensuu, Finland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/joensuu/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Joeuf, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/joeuf/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Johannesburg, South Africa](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/johannesburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Joinville, SC, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/joinville-sc/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Juiz De Fora, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/juiz-de-fora/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Jyväskylä, Finland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/jyvaskyla/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kagoshima, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kagoshima/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kaiserslautern, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kaiserslautern/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kaiserstuhl, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kaiserstuhl/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kaliningrad, Russia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kaliningrad/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kalmar, Sweden](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kalmar/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kampala, Uganda](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kampala/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kanata, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kanata/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kanazawa, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kanazawa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kansas City, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kansas-city/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Karachi, Pakistan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/karachi/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Karlovac, Croatia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/karlovac/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Karlsruhe, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/karlsruhe/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kashima, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kashima/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network KASHIWA, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kashiwa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kassel, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kassel/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kathmandu, Nepal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kathmandu/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Kaunas, Lithuania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kaunas/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Kavala, Greece](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kavala/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Keele, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/keele/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kehl, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kehl/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kelkheim, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kelkheim/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kelowna, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kelowna/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kent, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kent/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kharkov, Ukraine](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kharkov/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kiel, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kiel/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Kiev, Ukraine](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kiev/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kirkuk, Iraq](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kirkuk/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kiryu, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kiryu/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kitanagoya, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kitanagoya/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network KITAOSAKA, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kitaosaka/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kitchener and Waterloo, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Kitchener-Waterloo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Klagenfurt, Austria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/klagenfurt/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Knutsford, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/knutsford/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kobe City, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kobe-city/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Koblenz, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/koblenz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kochi, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kochi/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kodaira, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kodaira/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Köln, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/koln/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Komatsu, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/komatsu/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Konstancin Jeziorna, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/konstancin-jeziorna/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Konstanz, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/konstanz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Koper, Slovenia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/koper/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Korat, Thailand](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/korat/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kosovo, Kosovo](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kosovo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Koszalin, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/koszalin/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kozani, Greece](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kozani/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Krakow, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/krakow/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kranj, Slovenia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kranj/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kras, Slovenia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kras/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kreis Bergstraße, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/bergstrae/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Kreis Mettmann, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kreis-mettmann/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kreis Plön, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kreis-plon/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kreis Unna, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kreis-unna/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Kruft, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kruft/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kualalumpur/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kumamoto City, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kumamoto-city/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kunów, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kunow/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kurdistan Region, Iraq](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kurdistan/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kure, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Kure/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kushimoto, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kushimoto/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Kwazulu natal, South Africa](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kwazulu-natal/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network KWWildau, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/kwwildau/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network L'Escala, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lescala/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network La Paz, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/la-paz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Labin, Croatia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/labin/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lages, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lages/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Lagny-Sur-Marne, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lagny-sur-marne/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lagos, Nigeria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lagos/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lahore, Pakistan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lahore/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lancashire, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lancashire/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Lancaster, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lancaster-usa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Landkreis Schaumburg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/landkreis-schaumburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Landsborough, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/landsborough/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Langhe, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/langhe/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lannion, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lannion/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Larnaca, Cyprus](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/larnaca/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lausanne, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Lausanne/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lazio, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lazio/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Leatherhead, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/leatherhead/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Leeds and Bradford, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/leeds-bradford/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Leeuwarden, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/leeuwarden/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Leicester, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/leicester/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Leiden, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/leiden/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Leipzig, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/leipzig/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Leiria, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/leiria/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lemgo, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lemgo/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Leominster, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/leominster/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network León, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/leon/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Letterkenny, Ireland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/letterkenny/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Leuven, Belgium](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/leuven/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lèves, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/leves/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lewisburg, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lewisburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lexington, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lexington/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Liechtenstein, Liechtenstein](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/liechtenstein/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Liège, Belgium](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/liege/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lille, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lille/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lillehammer, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lillehammer/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lima, Peru](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lima/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Limassol, Cyprus](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/limassol/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Limburg, Belgium](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/limburg-be/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Limerick City, Ireland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/limerick/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lincoln, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lincoln/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Linz, Austria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/linz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lipa, Philippines](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lipa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lippe, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lippe/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lisbon, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lisbon/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Listowel, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/listowel/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Liverpool, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/liverpool/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Livorno, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/livorno/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ljubljana, Slovenia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ljubljana/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Lodz, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lodz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Logan and Redland, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/logan/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Logroño, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/logrono/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network LOIRE, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/loire/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network London, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/london/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Londrina, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/londrina/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Long Beach, CA, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/long-beach/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Longeville les st Avold, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/longeville-les-st-avold/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lörrach, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lorrach/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Los Angeles, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/losangeles/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Louisville, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/louisville/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lousada, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lousada/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/louvain-la-neuve/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lovech, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lovech/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lowell, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lowell/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Loznica, Serbia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/loznica/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lübeck, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/luebeck/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Ludwigsburg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ludwigsburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lünen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lunen/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Luxembourg, Luxembourg](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/luxembourg/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Luzern, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/luzern/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Lviv, Ukraine](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lviv/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Lyon, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/lyon/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Maastricht, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/maastricht/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Macao SAR, China](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/macao-sar/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mackay, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mackay/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Madison, South Dakota, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/madison/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Madrid, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/madrid/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Madurai, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/madurai/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Magdeburg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/magdeburg/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Magurele, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/magurele/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Maia, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/maia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/main-kinzig-kreis/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Main-Spessart, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/main-spessart/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Makandura, Sri Lanka](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/makandura/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Malaga, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/malaga/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Malhide, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/malhide/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mallorca, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mallorca/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Malta, Malta](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/malta/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Malvern, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/malvern/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Manama, Bahrain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/manama/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Manaus, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/manaus/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Manchester, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/manchester/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Mangalore, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mangalore/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Manila, Philippines](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/manila/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Manipal, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/manipal/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Manizales, Colombia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/manizales/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mannheim, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mannheim/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Manouba, Tunisia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Manouba/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Manresa, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/manresa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mansfield Woodhouse, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mansfield-woodhouse/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mantova, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mantova/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Marbella, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/marbella/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Marburg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/marburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Marcq-en-Barœul, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/marcq-en-baroeul/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mareeba, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mareeba-qld/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Maribor, Slovenia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/maribor/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Marin County, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/marin-county/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Marina Del Rey, CA, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/marina-del-rey/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mariupol, Ukraine](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mariupol/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Markgräflerland, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/markgraflerland/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Markham, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/markham/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Markt Schwaben, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/markt-schwaben/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Marseille, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/marseille/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Martha's Vineyard, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/marthasvineyard/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Martorell, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/martorell/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Matamoros, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/matamoros/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mataró, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mataro/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Matera, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/matera/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Matsuyama, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/matsuyama/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mauritius, Mauritius](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mauritius/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network McKinney, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mckinney/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mechelen, Belgium](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mechelen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Medellin, Colombia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/medellin/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Medway, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/medway/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Melaka, Malaysia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/melaka/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Melbourne, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/melbourne/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Mendoza, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mendoza/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Meredith, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/meredith/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mérida, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/merida/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Mérindol-les-Oliviers, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/merindol-les-oliviers/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Messina, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/messina/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mexico City , Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mexicocity/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Mid North Coast, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mid-north-coast/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Milan, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/milan/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Milwaukee, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/milwaukee/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Minneapolis, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/minneapolis/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Miranda, Venezuela](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/miranda/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network MISHIMA, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mishima/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mississauga, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mississauga/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mittelbaden, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mittelbaden/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Mitteldeutschland, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mitteldeutschland/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Mittelsachsen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mittelsachsen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Modiin, Israel](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/modiin/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mönchengladbach, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/monchengladbach/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Monmouth, Wales, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/monmouth-wales/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Monterey Bay, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/monterey-bay/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Monterrey, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/monterrey/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Montevideo, Uruguay](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/montevideo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Montpellier, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/montpellier/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Montreal, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/montreal/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Monza e Brianza Province , Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/monza/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Moonta, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/moonta/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Morelia, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/morelia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Morenci, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/morenci/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network mortain, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mortain/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Moscow-idaho, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/moscow-idaho/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Moscow, Russia, Russia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/moscow/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Moshi, Tanzania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/moshi/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mount Gambier, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mount-gambier/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mugello, Italy, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mugello/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mumbai, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mumbai/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Munchenbuchsee, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/munchenbuchsee/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Munich, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/munich/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Münster, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/munster/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Murcia, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/murcia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Murphy, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/murphy/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Mysuru, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/mysuru/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network N'Djaména, Chad](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ndjamena/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nagaoka, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nagaoka/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nagasaki, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nagasaki/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nagoya, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nagoya/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Nairobi, Kenya](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nairobi/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network nanaimo, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nanaimo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nantes, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nantes/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Napoli, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/napoli/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Narashino, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/narashino/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nelson, New Zealand](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nelson/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Neuchatel, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/neuchatel/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Neuquen, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/neuquen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Neuss, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/neuss/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network New Delhi, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/newdelhi/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network New York, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/newyork/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Newark, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/newark/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Newcastle & Lake Macquarie, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/newcastle-lakemac/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/newcastle-upon-tyne/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Niamey, Niger](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/niamey/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nicosia, Cyprus](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nicosia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Niederösterreich, Austria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/niederoesterreich/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Niederrhein, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/niederrhein/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Niigata, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/niigata/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nijkerk, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nijkerk/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nijmegen, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nijmegen/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Nimes, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nimes/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Niš, Serbia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nis/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Nitra, Slovakia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nitra/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nomi City, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nomi-city/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nordhorn, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nordhorn/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Norfolk, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/norfolk/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Norfolk, Virginia, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/norfolk-va/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Northern Beaches, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/northern-beaches/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Northern Mindanao, Philippines](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/northern-mindanao/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Northern Wiltshire, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/northern-wiltshire/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Northwich, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/northwich/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nottingham, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nottingham/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nouakchott, Mauritania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nouakchott/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nouméa, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/noumea/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nova Gorica, Slovenia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nova-gorica/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Novi Sad, Serbia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/novi-sad/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Novo mesto, Slovenia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/novo-mesto/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Novosibirsk, Russian Federation](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/novosibirsk/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nurnberg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nurnberg/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Nyeri, Kenya](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nyeri/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Nyíregyháza, Hungary](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/nyiregyhaza/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Oberallgäu, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/oberallgau/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Oberpfalz, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/oberpfalz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Obrenovac, Serbia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/obrenovac/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ochsenhausen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ochsenhausen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ochtrup, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ochtrup/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Odense, Denmark](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/odense/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Odenton, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/odenton/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Offenbach, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/offenbach/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ogden, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ogden/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Oisterwijk, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/oisterwijk/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Oita, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/oita/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ojiya, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ojiya/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Oldenburg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/oldenburg/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Oldham, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/oldham/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Olesa de Montserrat, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/olesa-de-montserrat/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Olgod, Denmark](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/olgod/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Onojo, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/onojo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Opatija, Croatia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/opatija/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Oradea, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/oradea/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Orangevale, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/orangevale/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Orlando, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/orlando/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Orleans, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/orleans/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ortenau, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ortenau/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Osaka, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/osaka/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Osijek, Croatia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/osijek/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Oslo, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/oslo/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Osnabrück, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/osnabruck/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Östergötland, Sweden](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ostergotland/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Osterland, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/osterland/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Ostfriesland, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ostfriesland/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ostrava, Czech Republic](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ostrava/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ostrow-wielkopolski/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ota, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ota/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ottawa, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ottawa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ourém, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ourem/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Oxford, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/oxford/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network PA-FRG, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pa-frg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Paderborn, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/paderborn/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Palm Beach, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/palm-beach-fl/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pamplona, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pamplona/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Panama City, Panama](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/panama-city/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Paraiso do Tocantins, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/paraiso-do-tocantins/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Paraná, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/parana/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Paris, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/paris/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Parys, South Africa](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/parys/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pasto, Colombia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pasto/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Patras, Greece](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/patras/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Pavia, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pavia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Peine, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/peine/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pembrokeshire, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pembrokeshire/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Penang, Malaysia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/penang/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pensacola, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pensacola/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Perpignan, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/perpignan/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Perth, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/perth/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Peterborough, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/peterborough/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pforzheim, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pforzheim/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Philadelphia, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/philadelphia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Phoenix, Arizona , United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/phoenix/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pijnacker, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pijnacker/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pilar, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pilar/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pilsen, Czech Republic](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pilsen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pisa, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pisa/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Pittsburgh, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pittsburgh/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pittsfield, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pittsfield/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Piura, Peru](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/piura/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Plano, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/plano/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pleven, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pleven/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Plovdiv, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/plovdiv/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Plymouth, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/plymouth/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Podgorica, Montenegro](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/podgorica/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Podhajska, Slovakia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/podhajska/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Point Clare, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/point-clare/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Poitiers, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/poitiers/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ponferrada, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ponferrada/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pont à Mousson, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pont-a-mousson/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ponta Grossa, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ponta-grossa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pori, Finland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pori/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Port Elizabeth, South Africa](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/port-elizabeth/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/port-moresby/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Port-Harcourt, Nigeria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/port-harcourt/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Portalegre, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/portalegre/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Portland, Maine, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/portland/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Portland, Oregon, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/portland-or/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Porto, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/porto/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Porto Alegre, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/portoalegre/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Portsmouth, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/portsmouth/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Posadas, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/posadas/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Potchefstroom, South Africa](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/potchefstroom/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Poznan, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/poznan/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Prague, Czech Republic](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/prague/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Pretoria, South Africa](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pretoria/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Principado de Asturias, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/principado-de-asturias/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Providence, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/providence/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Provincia di Lecco, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/provincia-di-lecco/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Puducherry, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/puducherry/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Puglia, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/puglia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Pune, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/pune/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Punta del Este, Uruguay](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/punta-del-este/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Purmerend, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/purmerend/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Quad Cities, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/quad-cities/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Queenstown, New Zealand](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/queenstown/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Queretaro, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/queretaro/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Quito, Ecuador](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/quito/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Rades, Tunisia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rades/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Raleigh, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/raleigh/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Reading, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/reading/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Recife, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/recife/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Recklinghausen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/recklinghausen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Redland Bay, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/redland-bay/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Regensburg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/regensburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Rennes, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rennes/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Réunion, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/reunion/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Reus, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/reus/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Reutlingen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/reutlingen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Reykjavik, Iceland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/reykjavik/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Rhein-Neckar, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rhein-neckar/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Rhein-Sieg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rhein-sieg/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Ribeirão Preto, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ribeirao-preto/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Richmond, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/richmond/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Richmond, VA, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/richmond-va/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Riga, Latvia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/riga/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Río Cuarto, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rio-cuarto/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Rio de Janeiro , Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rio-de-janeiro/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Rivierenland, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rivierenland/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Rockhampton, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rockhampton/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Roermond, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/roermond/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Rome, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rome/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Rome-ga, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rome-ga/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Roorkee, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/roorkee/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Rosario, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rosario/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Roskilde, Denmark](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/roskilde/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Roslin, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/roslin/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Rostock, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rostock/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Rotova, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rotova/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Rottal-Inn, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rottal-inn/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Rotterdam, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rotterdam/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Rouen, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rouen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ruse, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ruse/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Rutland, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/rutland/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Saarpfalz, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/saarpfalz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sacramento, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sacramento/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Saint Malo, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/saint-malo/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Saint Maur des Fossés, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/saint-maur-des-fosses/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network SAINT-ETIENNE, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/saint-etienne/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Saint-Lambert, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/saint-lambert/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Saint-Nazaire, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/saint-nazaire/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Saitama prefecture, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/saitama-prefecture/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Salamanca, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/salamanca/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Salisbury, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/salisbury/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Saltillo, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/saltillo/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Salvaterra de Magos, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/salvaterra-de-magos/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Salzburg, Austria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/salzburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Salzgitter, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/salzgitter/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Samara, Russia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/samara/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network San Antonio, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/san-antonio/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network San Cristobal, Dominican Republic](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/san-cristobal/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network San Diego, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sandiego/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network San Francisco Bay Area , United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/san-francisco/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network San José, Costa Rica, Costa Rica](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sanjose/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network San Luis, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/san-luis/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network San Luis Obispo, CA, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/san-luis-obispo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/san-miguel-de-tucuman/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network San Salvador, El Salvador](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/san-salvador/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network San Sebastian, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/san-sebastian/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sandnes, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sandnes/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sanjyo, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sanjyo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Santa Clara, California, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/santa-clara/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Santa Fe, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/santa-fe/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Santa Rosa, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/santa-rosa/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Santa Rosa, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/santa-rosa-ca/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Santiago, Chile](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/santiago/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/santo-domingo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network São Paulo, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/saopaulo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network São Vicente do Sul, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sao-vicente-do-sul/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sapucaia do Sul, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sapucaia-do-sul/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Saraburi, Thailand](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/saraburi/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sarajevo/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Sarasota, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sarasota/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Saratoga Springs, NY, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/SaratogaSprings/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sardinia, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sardinia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Saskatoon, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/saskatoon/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Schaffhausen, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/schaffhausen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Schiedam, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/schiedam/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Schwabmünchen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/schwabmunchen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Schwerin, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/schwerin/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Scordia, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/scordia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Seattle, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/seattle/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Selangor and Perak, Malaysia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/selangor/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sendai, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sendai/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Senica, Slovakia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/senica/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Seoul, South Korea](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Seoul/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sept Îles, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sept-iles/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sevilla, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sevilla/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Sevlievo, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sevlievo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sf.Gheorghe, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sf-gheorghe/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Shannon Town, Ireland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/shannon-town/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sheffield, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sheffield/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Shepshed, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/shepshed/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sherbrooke, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sherbrooke/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Shiojiri, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/shiojiri/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Shizuoka, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/shizuoka/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Shumen, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/shumen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Šibenik, Croatia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sibenik/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Siechnice, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/siechnice/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Siegen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/siegen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sierre, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sierre/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sigulda, Latvia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sigulda/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Silkeborg, Denmark](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/silkeborg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sinaloa, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sinaloa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Singapore, Singapore](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/singapore/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sint-katelijne-waver/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sion, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sion/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Sittard, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sittard/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Skane, Sweden](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/skane/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Ski, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ski/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Skopje, Macedonia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/skopje/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Snowdonia, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/snowdonia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sobral, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sobral/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sofia, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sofia/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Sogndal, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sogndal/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Soledad, Colombia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/soledad/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Solothurn, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/solothurn/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sønderborg, Denmark](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sonderborg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sondrio, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sondrio/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sorocaba, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sorocaba/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network South Australia, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/south-australia/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Southampton, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/southampton/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Space, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/space/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Speyer, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/speyer/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Split, Croatia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/split/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Spokane, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/spokane/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Spreewald, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/spreewald/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Springfield, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/springfield/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network St Albans, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/st-albans/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network St. Gallen, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/st-gallen/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network St. John's, NL, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/st-johns-nl/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network St. Louis, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/st-louis/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Stara Zagora, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/stara-zagora/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Stavanger, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/stavanger/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Steenbergen, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/steenbergen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Stevenage, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/stevenage/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Stirling, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/stirling/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Stockach, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/stockach/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Stockholm, Sweden](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/stockholm/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Strumica, Macedonia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/strumica/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Stuttgart, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/region-stuttgart/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Sudbury, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sudbury/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Südwestfalen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/southwestfalia/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Suedschleswig, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/suedschleswig/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Suffolk, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/suffolk/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Sunderland, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sunderland/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Sunshine Coast, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sunshinecoast/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Surabaya, Indonesia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/surabaya/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network SWIN, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/swin/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Sydney, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sydney/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Syracuse, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/syracuse/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Syros, Greece](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Syros/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Szczecin, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/szczecin/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tablelands, Queensland, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tablelands/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tagbilaran, Philippines](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tagbilaran/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Taichung, Taiwan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/taichung/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Taipei, Taiwan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/taipei/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Takasaki, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/takasaki/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tallinn, Estonia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Tallinn/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tama Area, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tama-area/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tampere, Finland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tampere/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tamworth, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tamworth/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tanger, Morocco](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tanger/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Targu Mures, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/targu-mures/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Tarragona, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tarragona/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tartu, Estonia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tartu/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tashkent, Uzbekistan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tashkent/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tehran, Iran](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tehran/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Teignbridge, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/teignbridge/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tel-Aviv, Israel](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/telaviv/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tenerife, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tenerife/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Teresina, Piauí., Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/teresina-piaui/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Terrassa, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/terrassa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Thane, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/thane/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Thessaloniki, Greece](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/thessaloniki/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Tianguá, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tiangua/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Tigre, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tigre/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tilburg, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tilburg/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Timisoara, Romania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/timisoara/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Timmins, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/timmins/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tiruchirapalli, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tiruchirapalli/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Toggenburg, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/toggenburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tokyo, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tokyo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tomar, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tomar/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tonbridge and Malling, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tonbridge/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Toowoomba, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/toowoomba/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Topolcany, Slovakia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/topolcany/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Toronto, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/toronto/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Torres Vedras, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/torres-vedras/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Torun, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/torun/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Toulouse, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/toulouse/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tournes, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tournes/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Towada, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/towada/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Townsville, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/townsville/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Toyama, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/toyama/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tranekaer, Denmark](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tranekaer/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Trento, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/trento/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Treviso, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/treviso/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Trier, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/trier/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Trieste, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/trieste/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Trivandrum, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/trivandrum/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Troisdorf, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/troisdorf/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tromsø, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tromso/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Trondheim, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/trondheim/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Troodos, Cyprus](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/troodos/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Troyan, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/troyan/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Troyes, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/troyes/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Trzebnica, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/trzebnica/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network tsuchiura, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tsuchiura/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tsukuba, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tsukuba/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tucson, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tucson/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tucumán, Argentina](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tucuman/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network TUDELA, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tudela/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Tunis, Tunisia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tunis/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Turin, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/turin/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Turks-Caicos, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/turks-caicos/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Turku, Finland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/turku/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Turnhout, Belgium](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/turnhout/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Twente, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/twente/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Tyne Valley, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/tyne-valley/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Uberlândia, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/uberlandia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Uden, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/uden/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Udenheim, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/udenheim/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ujjain, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ujjain/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ulaanbaatar/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Ulm, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ulm/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Unterallgäu, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/unterallgau/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Uruapan, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/uruapan/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Uslar, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/uslar/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Utah County, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/utah-county/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Utrecht, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/utrecht/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Utsunomiya, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/utsunomiya/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Uxbridge, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/uxbridge/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Vaasa, Finland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vaasa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Valencia, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/valencia/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Valladolid, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/valladolid/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Valle Central, Costa Rica](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/valle-central/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Valls, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/valls/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Valsøyfjord, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/valsyfjord/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Vancouver, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vancouver/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Vannes, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vannes/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Varna, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/varna/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Vavanoor, India](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vavanoor/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/veliko-tarnovo/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Veneto, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/veneto/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Venlo, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/venlo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Venray, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/venray/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Veracruz, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/veracruz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Veranópolis, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/veranopolis/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Verona, Italy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/verona/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Viana do Castelo, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/viana-do-castelo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Vic, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vic/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Victoria, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/victoria/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Vienna, Austria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vienna/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Vigo, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vigo/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Vila Real, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vila-real/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Vila Velha, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vila-velha/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Villach, Austria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/villach/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Villavicencio, Colombia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/villavicencio/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/villingen-schwenningen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Vilnius, Lithuania](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vilnius/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Viseu, Portugal](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/viseu/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Vitoria, Brazil](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vitoria-brazil/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Vitoria, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vitoria/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Vogtland, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vogtland/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Volos, Greece](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/volos/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Voorst, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/voorst/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Vorarlberg, Austria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/vorarlberg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Voss, Norway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/voss/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wadebridge, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wadebridge/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Waikato, New Zealand](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/waikato/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Waikerie, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/waikerie/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wakayama, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wakayama/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wakefield & Five Towns, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wakefield-five-towns/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Walloon region, Belgium](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wallonia/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Warendorf, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/warendorf/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Warri, Nigeria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/warri/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Warrington, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/warrington/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Warrnambool, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/warrnambool/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Warsaw, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/warsaw/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Washington DC, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/washington/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Waterford, Ireland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/waterford/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wellington, New Zealand](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wellington/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wellington, Somerset, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wellington-somerset/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wels, Austria](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Wels/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network West Berks, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/west-berks/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network West Brabant, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/west-brabant/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network West Friesland, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/west-friesland/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Western Cape, South Africa](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/western-cape/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Westharz, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/westharz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Westminster, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/westminster/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Westsachsen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/westsachsen/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Wichita, United States of America](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wichita/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wiesbaden, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wiesbaden/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Wigan, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wigan/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wijk aan Zee, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wijk-aan-zee/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Windsor, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/windsor-ca/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Windsor, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/windsor/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Winnipeg, Canada](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/winnipeg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Winterthur, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/winterthur/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wirral, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wirral/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Woerden, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/woerden/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Woking, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/woking/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wokingham, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wokingham/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wolfsburg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wolfsburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wollongong, Australia, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wollongong/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Wolpertshausen, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wolpertshausen/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Woodside, Australia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/woodside/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Woodstock, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/woodstock/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Wrocław, Poland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wroclaw/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Wuppertal, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wuppertal/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Würzburg, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/wurzburg/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Xalapa, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/xalapa/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Xi'an, China](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/xian/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Yachiyo, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/yachiyo/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Yamanashi, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/yamanashi/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Yamato, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/yamato/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Yaoundé, Cameroon](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/yaounde/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Yazu, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/yazu/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Yokohama, Japan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/yokohama/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Yonne, France](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/yonne/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network York, United Kingdom](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/york/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Zacatecas, Mexico](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/zacatecas/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Zafrilla, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/zafrilla/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Zagreb, Croatia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/zagreb/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Zaragoza, Spain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/zaragoza/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Zeeland, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/zeeland/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Zeewolde, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/Zeewolde/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Zeitz, Germany](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/zeitz/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Zentralschweiz, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/zentralschweiz/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Zrenjanin, Serbia](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/zrenjanin/index.html.md): campaign - [The Things Network Zurich, Switzerland](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/zurich/index.html.md): official community - [The Things Network Zwolle, The Netherlands](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/zwolle/index.html.md): official community # Global updates ## Second Wave: IoT Security Foundation, EDGE AI FOUNDATION, Eclipse Foundation, and Zephyr Project Join The Things Conference 2026 as Ecosystem Partners > Under the theme "Put Your Demo Where Your Mouth Is," The Things Conference brings together the organizations defining what secure, intelligent, and open IoT loo - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2026-05-22 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/second-wave-iot-security-foundation-edge-ai-foundation-eclipse-foundation-and-zephyr-project-join-the-things-conference-2026-as-ecosystem-partners Under the theme "Put Your Demo Where Your Mouth Is," The Things Conference brings together the organizations defining what secure, intelligent, and open IoT looks like in the real world. **Amsterdam, The Netherlands, May 2026:** The Things Conference 2026, returning to Amsterdam on 22–23 September under the theme Put Your Demo Where Your Mouth Is, has announced partnerships with the [IoT Security Foundation (IoTSF)](https://iotsecurityfoundation.org/), the [EDGE AI FOUNDATION](https://www.edgeaifoundation.org/), the [Eclipse Foundation](https://www.eclipse.org/), and the [Zephyr Project](https://www.zephyrproject.org/). The four organizations are shaping how connected systems are secured, how intelligence moves from the cloud to the edge, and how the open software underneath it all is built. Bringing together these organizations in one event reflect where the industry is heading. As low power IoT crosses into mainstream production; with billions of devices already deployed and the economic value of connected systems now measured in billions of dollars annually, the questions enterprises are asking have changed. It's no longer can we connect it? but can we trust it, scale it, make it smart enough to act on its own, and build it on foundations that will last? _"What sets The Things Conference apart is its ability to connect the entire IoT value chain — from device makers to platform providers — creating a space where ideas turn into deployable solutions. That kind of ecosystem collaboration is essential for building a secure and trusted IoT."_ **— Chris Bennison, Operations Manager, IoT Security Foundation** ### Edge AI Moves From Promise to Practice Building on the momentum of last year's collaboration, the EDGE AI FOUNDATION returns to The Things Conference 2026 with an expanded role. This will include a dedicated content track exploring how edge AI is converging with low power IoT to enable smarter, more autonomous connected systems. The collaboration reflects a shared belief that the next era of IoT will be defined not just by connectivity, but by the intelligence running on connected devices themselves. _"As EDGE AI proliferates through the tech ecosystem, we're excited to partner with The Things Industries to 'collaborate and accelerate' efforts to bring AI into the real world."_ **— Pete Bernard, Chief Executive Officer, EDGE AI FOUNDATION** _"There's so much great work happening across the ecosystem, and The Things Conference has always been the place where that work gets shown, shared, and celebrated says_ **Wienke Giezeman, CEO of The Things Industries and The Things Conference**. _Our 2026 theme, Put Your Demo Where Your Mouth Is, is our invitation to the foundations driving this progress. The IoT Security Foundation, the EDGE AI FOUNDATION, the Eclipse Foundation, the Zephyr Project to come to Amsterdam and showcase what they've built. Having these organisations on board sends a clear signal: this is where the people building the secure, intelligent, open foundations of IoT come together to demonstrate what's possible."_ Attendees can expect dedicated content tracks, hands-on workshops, and live demonstrations exploring secure-by-design IoT architectures, edge AI inference on low power devices, open-source firmware and platform stacks, and the convergence of trust, intelligence, and openness in production deployments. **Event Details:** The Things Conference 2026 22–23 September 2026 The Kromhouthal, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 🎟️ Get your tickets now and be part of the IoT event where the demos do the talking. 📣 Share the moment using **#TheThingsConference** and **#PutYourDemoWhereYourMouthIs** For partnership opportunities, contact partners@thethingsconference.com For Marketing and Media Requests, contact marketing@thethingsindustries.com Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/second-wave-iot-security-foundation-edge-ai-foundation-eclipse-foundation-and-zephyr-project-join-the-things-conference-2026-as-ecosystem-partners.md --- ## The Things Conference 2026 Unites Global Wireless Standards Bodies Under "Put Your Demo Where Your Mouth Is" > The Things Conference 2026 today announced its first wave of ecosystem partners: Bluetooth SIG , Connectivity Standards Alliance , DECT Forum , Wi-Fi Alliance , - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2026-05-13 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2026-unites-global-wireless-standards-bodies-under-put-your-demo-where-your-mouth-is [The Things Conference 2026](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) today announced its first wave of ecosystem partners: [Bluetooth SIG](https://www.bluetooth.com/), [Connectivity Standards Alliance](https://csa-iot.org/), [DECT Forum](https://www.dect.org/), [Wi-Fi Alliance](https://www.wi-fi.org/), and [Z-Wave Alliance](https://z-wavealliance.org/) who will take the stage in Amsterdam to showcase real, working interoperability across the IoT wireless landscape. **Amsterdam, The Netherlands, May 2026:** The Things Conference 2026 returns to Amsterdam on 22-23 September and this year, the message to the IoT industry is direct: Put Your Demo Where Your Mouth Is. Moving past slideware and roadmap promises, the conference will bring together the wireless standards bodies powering global IoT including: Bluetooth SIG, Connectivity Standards Alliance, DECT Forum, Wi-Fi Alliance, LoRa Alliance, and Z-Wave Alliance. ### Standards That Show Up Scalable IoT has never been the work of a single protocol or a single company. It depends on standards built by global communities, certified for interoperability, and proven across billions of devices. By convening the alliances that define those standards under one roof, The Things Conference 2026 is creating a rare environment where developers, enterprises, and silicon vendors can see the full wireless landscape side by side and judge it on what works, not on what's promised. The participation of CSA, Bluetooth SIG, Wi-Fi Alliance, and Z-Wave Alliance reflects a broader shift in the industry. As IoT deployments mature into production infrastructure, the conversation is moving from "which protocol wins" to "how do we make them work together reliably, at scale, and in the real world. ### Partner Perspectives "The IoT ecosystem is advancing quickly, and realizing its full potential means the industry moving together — that's exactly what Alliance standards like Matter and Aliro make possible. At The Things Conference, we're excited to spotlight how our standards turn that promise into secure, dependable connectivity across diverse deployments." — Krista Ingram, Head of Marketing, Connectivity Standards Alliance "We're excited to partner with The Things Conference again this year as the event brings together the wireless ecosystems that make the Internet of Things possible — from silicon and stack vendors to end product developers and wireless solution providers. Bluetooth® technology demonstrates what's possible when a wireless standard is built by a worldwide community. Global standards enable products from different companies and regions to work together reliably and at scale — and when this occurs it becomes more than just billions of devices deployed — we are able to create a better world through connections that show up where we live, work, and play." — Damon Barnes, Director, Technical Marketing, Bluetooth SIG "As IoT scales across industries and smart cities, interoperability and trusted certification are becoming foundational. We look forward to engaging at The Things Conference and highlighting how Wi-Fi CERTIFIED® technologies enable reliable, seamless device connectivity worldwide." — Jeff Platon, VP of Marketing, Wi-Fi Alliance "The Things Conference creates a unique environment where diverse voices across different technologies and protocols come together to discuss and address the challenges and opportunities facing the global connectivity industry. For the Z-Wave Alliance, this level of collaboration and these conversations are essential to advancing standards-based approaches that strive to improve interoperability, reliability, and scalability in connected environments." — Avi Rosenthal, Chairman of the Board, Z-Wave Alliance ### A Demo-First Conference "IoT has this insanely large latent market. Now many technologies are mature there is an IoT stack for nearly every thinkable problem that can be solved by getting data from a thing or the edge to your cloud or operational IT systems" comments Wienke Giezeman, CEO of The Things Industries. "For 8 years in a row now, at The Things Conference, we have created a space where we open eyes of what is possible, let skeptics revisit their views and have a great industry event full of business and networking.. Our 2026 theme, Put Your Demo Where Your Mouth Is, is our invitation to the entire ecosystem; standards bodies, silicon vendors, platform providers and developers to come to Amsterdam and put claims to the test. Having CSA, Bluetooth SIG, Wi-Fi Alliance, LoRa Alliance, EDGE AI FOUNDATION, Z-Wave Alliance and others on board sends a clear signal: this is where the global wireless and Edge AI ecosystem meets." Over two days, more than 2,000 IoT professionals and 70+ industry leaders will gather for expert talks, hands-on workshops, and live demonstrations spanning LoRaWAN®, Bluetooth®, Wi-Fi, Z-Wave, Matter, and the broader low-power and connectivity stack. **Event Details:** The Things Conference 2026 22–23 September 2026 The Kromhouthal, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 🎟️ Get your tickets **[here](https://www.thethingsconference.com/tickets)** and be part of the IoT event where the demos do the talking. 📣 Share the moment using **#TheThingsConference** and **#PutYourDemoWhereYourMouthIs** For partnership opportunities, contact partners@thethingsconference.com For Marketing and Media Requests, contact marketing@thethingsindustries.com Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2026-unites-global-wireless-standards-bodies-under-put-your-demo-where-your-mouth-is.md --- ## Squeezing every drop of juice from your energy source > Not long ago, energy harvesting in IoT was more curiosity than capability. A lemon-powered microcontroller as a demo could make a crowd smile, but rarely sparke - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2025-10-13 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/squeezing-every-drop-of-juice-from-your-energy-source-1 ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/7f6b63d5-f279-42c3-e132-c8c86cb083b3.png) **Not long ago, energy harvesting in IoT was more curiosity than capability. A lemon-powered microcontroller as a demo could make a crowd smile, but rarely sparked confidence in product development. And yet, today, we find ourselves in a very different place. Where battery-less devices aren’t just possible, they’re increasingly in demand.** During this year's [The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsconference.com/), a panel titled “[Squeezing every drop of juice from your energy source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9QD8889V1E)” hosted and moderated by Mark Patrick from [Mouser Electronics](https://www.mouser.com/), brought together key voices from the energy harvesting ecosystem. But it was Edin Golubovic, VP of R&D at [Enocean](https://www.enocean.com/en/), who reminded the audience just how long and hard-won this journey has been, and why it’s worth it. _“Our first major task was proving that energy harvesting goes beyond lab demos.”_ For Enocean, that early milestone came more than a decade ago in the form of a batteryless, kinetic-powered switch. A simple function, zero idle current, no external power. It was clean, clever, and practical. But the customers started demanding self-powered multi-sensors that operates reliably under real-world constrains. To get there, Enocean had to start from scratch. No Bluetooth Low Energy. No LoRa. No energy-optimized PMICs. They developed their own radio protocol, chips, and firmware stacks. Focused on maximizing every microjoule. Today, things look different. Protocols and standards boards have come a long way and are taking the next steps in optimizing these protocols to meet the demand. _“It forced us to rethink everything: low-power radio, multi-source harvesting, and storage that could handle total energy droughts. Then we had to make it scale to millions of devices.”_ This experience makes one thing clear, successful energy harvesting is never just about a circuit. It’s about system-level design. A device that needs to survive weeks in darkness, or operate in unpredictable conditions, must account for not just average power draw, but extreme cases, like the days where no energy comes in. And that’s not easy. Especially not when security requirements now demand additional processing, storage, and compliance, all under the same tight energy budget. ### Designing for the real-world, not the lab In energy harvesting, conditions are never guaranteed. Whether powered by indoor light, outdoor sun, kinetic energy, or thermal gradients, what matters isn’t the peak power, it’s what happens on days when the expected harvested energy is not there. Jeff Crystal, COO of [Voltaic Systems](https://voltaicsystems.com/), reinforced this reality from the power source side: _“Energy is a probability,”_ Jeff said. _“You can model solar input by location and time of year, but once you put a panel on a container or a cow, you introduce uncertainty; angle, orientation, weather, dirt. That’s what you have to design for.”_ This variability fundamentally shapes every downstream component. Devices must store sufficient energy to survive days or weeks without new input. Storage solutions like lithium-ion capacitors or hybrid batteries need to be both rugged and efficient. Meanwhile, power management ICs (PMICs) must dynamically adapt to these changing conditions. _“Durability and adaptability go hand in hand,” Jeff added. “You need a system that performs the same in year ten as it did on day one.”_ ### Every microjoule counts, in both hardware and firmware While hardware platforms have evolved, they haven’t always kept pace with the needs of energy harvesting. As Tristan Cool from [Silicon Labs](https://www.silabs.com/) put it: _“If semiconductors don’t follow, it’s all in vain. We can’t waste what harvesters fight so hard to provide.”_ Tristan walked through how his team had to rethink the entire stack, choosing low-leakage process nodes, adapting DC/DC converters to emerging battery chemistries, and creating dedicated dev kits to support energy-aware firmware from day one. _“It used to be that we boasted about being great for battery-powered devices. Then along came a market that said: ‘We want to go battery-less.’ That’s a whole different challenge.”_ These necessary improvements are now aspects that Silicon Labs considers in every new chip in their roadmap. It’s a market they cannot ignore. It is too vital for IoT scaling. But Silicon Labs learned that empowering developers means more than just power-efficient devices, it means providing tools, reference designs, and firmware examples that reflect real-world harvesting use cases. Otherwise, engineers spend more time figuring out how to develop than actually building. _“If it takes 24 months to develop an energy-harvesting device, the market won’t wait.”_ ### Assumptions kill battery life. Measurement extends it. Throughout the discussion, one recurring point brought the entire system perspective into focus, none of this matters if you’re not measuring the right things. And that’s where Björn Rosqvist, CPO at [Qoitech](https://www.qoitech.com/), brought a important reminder: _“You can’t assume what your PV cell will deliver. You need to test how it behaves when it’s dirty, shaded, scratched, because that’s the real scenario.”_ Too often, devices are optimized under lab conditions, using datasheet values and synthetic loads. But real-world harvesting is nonlinear. Light varies. Orientation changes. Storage elements recover differently after stress. If a device isn’t validated under those conditions, its performance in the field will diverge. Qoitech's tools helps engineering teams visualize real-world energy usage. This includes profiling PV cells under various conditions, evaluating storage charge/discharge performance, and correlating firmware execution with power consumption line by line. Allowing the tests of edge cases before deployment and providing the insights needed to meet power budget goals. _“It’s not just about hardware anymore. Optimization is a shared responsibility across the entire team.”_ Boosting a low-power mindset that shifts from treating power as a post-deployment surprise to making it a first-class design variable to enable smarter tradeoffs, better component selection that results in longer-lasting devices. ### Energy harvesting is ready to scale Beyond the technical takeaways, the more profound message centered on how the industry is evolving and how more sustainable solutions are being demanded. What made this discussion particularly timely and encouraging was the sense that we're finally entering an era where all the necessary elements are coming together: - Developers can build battery-less devices without reinventing the stack. - Silicon providers are shipping MCUs with energy harvesting in mind. - Power source vendors are designing for harsh, long-term environments. - Measurement tools are bringing visibility into every part of the system. This kind of ecosystem alignment is what allows energy harvesting to go from demo to deployment and scale to millions of devices. It reduces integration friction. It shortens development cycles. And, most importantly, it makes maintenance-free, autonomous devices a reality. --- Watch the talks, keynotes and panel discussions from The Things Conference 2025 [here](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLM8eOeiKY7JXTvvpnlYjerwDS6yxwSoMn). Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/squeezing-every-drop-of-juice-from-your-energy-source-1.md --- ## Solar Energy Harvesting for Scalable IoT: Practical guide from industry experts at The Things Conference > At The Things Conference 2025, a global hub for IoT innovation, we see energy harvesting playing a pivotal role in building autonomous devices that scale across - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2025-08-28 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/solar-energy-harvesting-for-scalable-iot-practical-guide-from-industry-experts-at-the-things-conference ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/746350bb-d178-1b46-bc0c-538c8e2de4d5.png) At**[The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsconference.com/)** 2025, a global hub for IoT innovation, we see energy harvesting playing a pivotal role in building autonomous devices that scale across industries. Solar energy harvesting, a key enabler of low-power embedded systems, is transforming how devices connect to LoRaWAN networks across industries. Together with **[Qoitech](https://www.qoitech.com/)**, **[Silicon Labs](https://www.silabs.com/)**, and **[Mouser Electronics](https://eu.mouser.com/)**, we are showcasing how developers can leverage solar energy harvesting to unlock sustainable IoT deployments in real-world conditions. This article breaks down the core architecture of an energy harvesting system and demonstrates how to evaluate real-world performance using the [xG22E Explorer Kit](https://www2.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Silicon-Labs/XG22-EK8200A?qs=7%2F6SraaimPT79ccTd5%252BRjw%3D%3D) and the [Otii Ace Pro](https://www2.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Qoitech/OTII-ACE-PRO?qs=Y0Uzf4wQF3mkBxuK1a4z%252BA%3D%3D). Energy harvesting enables the creation of maintenance-free embedded systems by converting ambient energy, such as light, into usable electrical power. These self-powered devices are ideal for applications where frequent battery replacements are impractical or costly, such as environmental sensors, asset trackers, and smart infrastructure. However, [designing an efficient energy harvesting system](https://resources.mouser.com/energy-harvesting/energy-harvesting-frees-iot-and-iiot-from-the-grid) goes beyond connecting a device to a solar cell together with a storage element. Developers need to understand how much energy is harvested, how efficiently it flows through the system, and how the load consumes it over time. That means understanding the trade-offs in power path efficiency, maximum power point tracking, storage behavior, and system-level consumption. ### What is an energy harvesting system? An energy harvesting (EH) system, [known as Ambient IoT across the Internet of Things ecosystem](https://www.silabs.com/blog/ambient-iot-the-future-of-sustainable-iot), converts ambient energy into electrical power and stores or uses it to operate a device. Depending on the application, it can harvest energy from**light**, **motion**, **heat**, or **radio frequency**. Enabling systems that can remain operational for years without battery replacements, as long as the harvested energy is sufficient to cover consumption. Our focus in this article is on light-based energy harvesting, which is commonly used in indoor and outdoor IoT applications. At a high level, an energy harvesting system must do**three things**: 1.**Capture energy efficiently,**even under varying light conditions. 2.**Store energy with minimal losses**, using rechargeable batteries or supercapacitors 3. **Deliver energy reliably to the load**, including during cold starts and peak demand. While the concept is straightforward, implementing it in a real deployment involves trade-offs and limitations that make the system far more complex than it appears: - Unpredictable energy availability - Trade-offs between storage size, leakage, and recharge rates. - Load profiles with high variability, such as radio transmissions, FOTA or sensor polling, which can drain storage quickly if not properly managed. - Cost and complexity when transitioning from proof-of-concept to a manufacturable, scalable product. ### Core components of a light-based harvesting system ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/a121ccf6-8a7c-2301-2d41-fe566c54f542.png) _An overview of a light-based energy harvesting architecture_ Each component plays a critical role in ensuring that energy is captured, managed, and delivered efficiently from the environment to the device. Let’s break down the function and relevance of each one. **Photovoltaic (PV) cell** The PV cell converts ambient light into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. Choosing the proper cell requires considering the deployment environment, whether the device will operate outdoors, indoors under artificial lighting, or in a combination of both, as its performance depends on factors such as light intensity, spectral match, temperature, and the electrical load. **Power management IC (PMIC)** The PMIC manages how energy flows from the PV cell to the storage and the load. It performs DC-DC conversion (boost or buck) as needed, and often includes a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm to extract the most power possible under changing light conditions. **Energy storage** Harvested energy must be stored to cover periods when the light is insufficient or when the load draws more current than the PV cell can provide. Its selection will directly depend on current profile, energy availability, and system lifetime goals. Common options include: - Rechargeable batteries, with high energy density and limited cycle life - Supercapacitors, with fast response, long cycle life, and higher self-discharge **Load** The load is the embedded system consuming energy, typically composed of a microcontroller, sensors, radio modules, and supporting circuitry. Its behavior defines the system’s energy profile, which varies with operating states, sensor activity, and communication cycles. Proper load profiling is essential to match harvested energy with real-world consumption and ensure consistent system operation. ### Key design considerations To ensure the system remains operational under all varying conditions, developers must consider the following during evaluation: - **Power balance**→ Harvested energy must exceed average consumption. This balance is dynamic; it shifts with time of day, weather, and usage frequency. If the device transmits more frequently or enters low-light areas, the system may deplete its energy buffer and fail. - **PMIC (MPPT) efficiency**→ Since the maximum power point (MPP) varies with light intensity due to clouds, indoor lighting, or shading, accurate and responsive tracking is essential. A PMIC with adaptive MPPT can extract more power in partially lit conditions. - **Storage strategy** → Storage should be selected based not only on capacity, but also on charge rate, leakage current, and cold-start behavior. For example, a supercapacitor may handle peak loads effectively but could leak energy too quickly in low-duty-cycle applications. - **Load profile** → Measuring, understanding and profiling the device’s energy consumption over time is critical. This includes deep sleep current, wake-up time, sensor sampling, and radio transmission bursts. Even a small firmware change like an additional UART log, can introduce unexpected energy drain and lead to system failures in the field. ### How to evaluate the design **The setup** A single, straightforward setup is enough to iterate on key design evaluations and prove whether your energy harvesting device maintains a net-positive. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/_compresseds/9cf6a952-6398-d238-6635-7afbe8452ac7.jpg) _Energy harvesting setup with Otii Ace Pro measuring PV cell and energy storage performance._ We used **BRD8201A Dual Harvester Shield** (designed with an [e-peas AEM13920 PMIC](https://e-peas.com/product/aem13920/)) available in the [xG22 Energy Harvesting Explorer Kit](https://www.silabs.com/blog/simplifying-ambient-iot-with-xg22e) from [Silicon Labs](https://www.silabs.com/), an outdoor use [Voltaic Systems PV cell](https://voltaicsystems.com/content/P121_ds.pdf?srsltid=AfmBOopvE2phTzbAOP8cV6fuQFj0BEIiVf2N_MnBRvTHyrrBePl08CKd), and a **10 F 3.8V lithium capacitor**for storage. To evaluate the system, we connected two [Otii Ace Pro](https://www.qoitech.com/otii-ace/) units in in-line (ampere meter) mode with 4-wire sensing. The first Otii Ace Pro measured energy harvested performance between the PV cell and the PMIC, while the second tracked storage charge dynamics between the PMIC and the capacitor. This configuration provided full visibility into energy flow from light input to storage, with enough resolution to capture critical behaviors such as MPPT tracking and cold-start handling. The entire setup will also be featured on the Wall of Fame at **The Things Conference 2025** and in**booth B21**, giving attendees an up-close look at how to validate low-power designs for scalable deployments. A full breakdown of this setup, including measurement data and deeper insights, can be found in this dedicated study. The setup is scalable: add another Otii Ace Pro to simulate the load. If you only need to evaluate the harvester, storage, and IoT device separately, a single Otii Ace Pro is sufficient. **Learnings from the evaluations** Using the Otii Ace Pro, you can monitor the direction of current flow in real time. In this example setup it revealed a critical insight: during short bursts of device activity, the storage element temporarily supplied energy to the system since the harvested energy was not enough. Immediately after, when the device returned to idle mode, the storage began to recharge, replenished by the PV cell. The important finding here is that even though the energy storage experienced short-term depletion during activity, the overall balance across the full duty cycle remained sustainable. In other words, the device harvested more than it consumed, allowing it to remain energy net-positive. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/7c071ad5-8928-4baa-027b-a0ea49034859.png) _Example of PV and energy storage performance evaluation: illumination level effects._ However, understanding this short-term balance is not enough. To design for reliability, it is essential to evaluate the system over longer periods and under varying light conditions. Indoor applications, for instance, present unique challenges, as light levels can fluctuate dramatically depending on the time of day, occupancy, or even extended holiday periods when artificial lighting may be turned off altogether. PV cells also age and lose in their efficiency. Without careful long-term evaluation, a device that appears self-sufficient under steady lab lighting might fail in a real-world deployment. Hence, look to understand both short-term balance and long-term balance to conclude energy net-positive. Another key factor is the aging of the storage component. Over time, capacitors and batteries degrade, losing both capacity and efficiency. By emulating both new and aged profiles with the Otii Ace Pro’s battery emulator mode, developers can anticipate how their system will perform years down the line, rather than just at the initial deployment. This approach provides valuable foresight, helping to avoid unpleasant surprises when storage elements no longer deliver the expected support during low-light periods. Together, these findings underline the importance of looking beyond instantaneous measurements. A robust evaluation of energy harvesting systems requires careful analysis of storage behavior, real-time energy balance, long-term resilience, and the inevitable effects of component aging. Only by combining these perspectives can engineers build light-powered IoT devices that are not only functional in the lab but also reliable and self-sustaining in real-world conditions. ### Conclusion Energy harvesting offers a clear path to building truly autonomous embedded systems, but only when backed by careful design, measurement, and validation. By leveraging platforms like the xG22E Energy Harvesting Explorer Kit and the Otii Ace Pro, developers can fine-tune their devices for efficiency and reliability. To make getting started easier, Mouser has put together all the hardware components into a **[ready-to-use kit](https://www.mouser.co.uk/Tools/Project/Details?projectGUID=55c72398-7251-495d-8821-9b5e2b0da260)**, so you can focus on validation and development. At this year’s The Things Conference, spot the EFR32xG22E Energy Harvesting Explorer Kit on the Wall of Fame, giving you the chance to explore how light-powered innovation is shaping the future of low-power, long-range connected solutions. Want to see the evaluation set-up live? Join the global IoT community at The Things Conference 2025 alongside the teams at **[Qoitech**](https://www.qoitech.com/),**[Silicon Labs](https://www.silabs.com/)**and**[Mouser Electronics](https://www.mouser.com/)** and learn how to integrate and validate light-based energy harvesting in your next project. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/7b9324d0-9476-33b0-10a6-1050db5188df.png) If you haven't got your [tickets](https://www.tickettailor.com/events/thethingsconference/1412489) yet, join us in Amsterdam for The Thing Conference. Don't miss out IoT's biggest gathering. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/solar-energy-harvesting-for-scalable-iot-practical-guide-from-industry-experts-at-the-things-conference.md --- ## The Things Conference 2025 welcomes the Eclipse Foundation to Amsterdam > The Things Conference , the premier global event for open-source IoT, edge computing, and connectivity innovation, today announced that the Eclipse Foundation w - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2025-06-12 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2025-welcomes-the-eclipse-foundation-to-amsterdam [The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsconference.com/), the premier global event for open-source IoT, edge computing, and connectivity innovation, today announced that the [Eclipse Foundation](https://www.eclipse.org/org/) will play a significant role in this year’s program through an extensive lineup of expert-led sessions, discussions, and workshops. The event will take place on 23–24 September 2025 in Amsterdam. Recognized for its global leadership in open source innovation, the Eclipse Foundation brings a diverse and growing community that advances technologies across IoT, edge computing, embedded systems, software-defined vehicles, open hardware, AI, and cloud-native infrastructure. The Eclipse Foundation’s participation will help drive key conversations around the evolving software and hardware landscape shaping the future of IoT and edge systems. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/21e2b21f-386d-9d0a-0f7e-e6133e4d1b4c.png) "We’re excited to participate in The Things Conference 2025 and engage directly with leaders from across the global IoT and edge community,” said **Frédéric Desbiens, Senior Manager, Embedded and IoT at the Eclipse Foundation**. "This event offers a valuable opportunity to showcase the power of open collaboration in building secure, scalable, and future-ready IoT infrastructure." The 2025 event will unite the open source ecosystem with the fast-evolving IoT, edge computing, and connectivity landscape, with a focus on LoRaWAN®, interoperability, and emerging technologies. The Eclipse Foundation will deliver sessions on CRA compliance, software-defined vehicles, open hardware, real-time operating systems, safety-critical systems, and AI-powered development. As a global open source leader, the Eclipse Foundation brings a diverse community advancing IoT, edge, SDVs, open hardware, AI, and cloud-native technologies. "This collaboration reflects an important shift in how the IoT industry is aligning around open ecosystems,” said **Wienke Giezeman, CEO of The Things Industries.** “The Eclipse Foundation has played a key role in building the frameworks that support scalable, sustainable innovation. Having them join us at The Things Conference 2025 is both timely and essential as we look to the next decade of open technology’s real-world impact." The Things Conference 2025 remains a leading platform for innovators, developers, enterprises, and solution providers shaping the future of connected systems. With more than 1,500 participants expected from around the world, the conference will explore the intersection of open source, LoRaWAN®, interoperability, and emerging technologies transforming global IoT and edge connectivity. 🎟️ [Get Your Tickets Now](https://www.tickettailor.com/events/thethingsconference/1412489?_ga=2.193912933.932067673.1748606876-2106102924.1740562598) **and be part of the most exciting IoT event of the year.** 📣 Help us spread the word—share your excitement with #TheThingsConference and #EclipseFoundation ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/d5d6ee97-4dfe-e161-80eb-8d0435c40c1f.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2025-welcomes-the-eclipse-foundation-to-amsterdam.md --- ## Arduino Joins Forces with The Things Conference to Champion IoT Collaboration > Arduino – global leader in open-source hardware – is partnering with The Things Conference , returning to Amsterdam on 23–24 September 2025, to champion the pow - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2025-05-30 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/arduino-joins-forces-with-the-things-conference-to-champion-iot-collaboration [Arduino](https://www.arduino.cc/) – global leader in open-source hardware – is partnering with [The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsconference.com/), returning to Amsterdam on 23–24 September 2025, to champion the power of collaboration in the Internet of Things (IoT) space. This year, the conference evolves into a showcase of synergy, bringing together leading technologies, communities, and innovators to demonstrate what’s possible when the full IoT stack connects. As a key partner, Arduino will lead a full day of exclusive content, including a dedicated track of technical talks, community-driven workshops, and the launch of new initiatives designed to empower the developers, makers, and engineers building the next generation of smart solutions. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/cbaa9238-fcfa-9c8b-27cd-49cd966bed19.png) “At Arduino, we’ve always believed that innovation thrives at the intersection of openness, community, and real-world impact,” said **Fabio Violante, CEO of Arduino**. “That’s why we’re thrilled to join forces with The Things Conference – not just to showcase what’s next in IoT, but to actively co-create it with the people shaping the future. From LoRaWAN to AI at the edge, this is where developers, makers, and engineers come together to turn ideas into scalable solutions. We’re not here to just talk about technology — we’re here to build, learn, and disrupt together.” “We’re excited to welcome Arduino as a key partner,” added **Wienke Giezeman, CEO** **of The Things Industries and founder of The Things Conference**. “This year’s focus is all about collaboration, and Arduino embodies exactly the kind of open innovation we want to spotlight.” **Get ready for a dedicated Arduino content track**featuring thought-provoking sessions and real-world use cases that highlight the power of IoT. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned developer, hands-on workshops and interactive learning labs will offer valuable insights and practical skills. Simultaneously, visitors will be able to explore live product demos and tech showcases, and connect with fellow builders from around the globe. Plus, enjoy community-driven surprises, exciting giveaways, and inspiring moments that celebrate the spirit of innovation and collaboration. Over two dynamic days, 1,500+ IoT professionals and 70+ industry leaders will engage in expert talks, hands-on workshops, and practical deep-dives into the technologies shaping the future: from edge computing and LoRaWAN® to AI, energy harvesting, and connected devices. 🎟️ [Get Your Tickets Now](https://www.tickettailor.com/events/thethingsconference/1412489?_ga=2.193912933.932067673.1748606876-2106102924.1740562598) **and be part of the most exciting IoT event of the year.** 📣 Help us spread the word—share your excitement with #TheThingsConference and #Arduino ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/47d5da8e-76a3-32c1-58a0-704253fc722d.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/arduino-joins-forces-with-the-things-conference-to-champion-iot-collaboration.md --- ## LoRa Alliance® and The Things Industries Celebrate Global Traction of LoRaWAN®, Embracing the Future of IoT at The Things Conference 2025 > The LoRa Alliance and The Things Conference announced their continued collaboration for the flagship event about LoRaWAN, Edge and IoT, taking place on 23-24 Se - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2025-05-26 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lora-alliance-and-the-things-industries-celebrate-global-traction-of-lorawan-embracing-the-future-of-iot-at-the-things-conference-2025 The [LoRa Alliance](http://lora-alliance.org/) and [The Things Conference](http://www.thethingsconference.com/) announced their continued collaboration for the flagship event about LoRaWAN, Edge and IoT, taking place on 23-24 September 2025 in Amsterdam. As the largest global event focused on LoRaWAN, The Things Conference has become the go-to destination for professionals in the Internet of Things space. In 2025, the conference is expanding its scope to embrace a broader range of technologies, including edge computing, cellular IoT, and hybrid connectivity solutions, reflecting the evolving landscape of the connected world. "We’re proud to be part of The Things Conference 2025 alongside a vibrant, global LoRaWAN community," said Alper Yegin, CEO at Lora Alliance. "This year’s event is especially meaningful as we look back at a decade of progress and look forward to the future of interoperable, low-power connectivity. This collaboration reflects our shared commitment to driving open standards, interoperability, and innovation in the IoT space." ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/787a8055-986c-1b3b-b511-d028b5600ba0.png) Over the past decade, LoRaWAN has grown into a global standard for low-power, wide-area networking, enabling hundreds of millions of connected devices and countless applications across industries—from agriculture and smart cities to supply chain and environmental monitoring. "This year’s conference is not just about technology—it's about the people and organisations that have helped shape a decade of meaningful connectivity," comments Wienke Giezeman, CEO of The Things Industries. "We are honored to collaborate with the LoRa Alliance to mark this important moment and chart the path forward for the next 10 years." The conference will feature inspiring keynotes, deep-dive technical sessions, and hands-on workshops from leading experts in LoRaWAN and beyond. The Things Conference 2025 will bring together 1500+ innovators, developers, enterprises, and solution providers from around the globe—all working toward scalable, secure, and sustainable IoT. For more information and tickets, visit: [The Things Conference website](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/www.thethingsconference.com) and LoRa Alliance members get a 50% discount on the tickets. LoRa Alliance® and LoRaWAN® are licensed marks used with permission. **Join Us at The Things Conference 2025** ### [Get your ticket](https://www.tickettailor.com/events/thethingsconference/1412489) ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/d3e6eaa9-66ca-57ab-d635-df220dd08b08.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lora-alliance-and-the-things-industries-celebrate-global-traction-of-lorawan-embracing-the-future-of-iot-at-the-things-conference-2025.md --- ## The Things Conference and Z-Wave Alliance Announce Strategic Collaboration to Advance IoT Connectivity > This year, The Things Conference is expanding to the topics of Edge and IoT, featuring leading experts, hands-on workshops, and cutting-edge IoT showcases. Join - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2025-05-08 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-and-z-wave-alliance-announce-strategic-collaboration-to-advance-iot-connectivity This year, [The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) is expanding to the topics of Edge and IoT, featuring leading experts, hands-on workshops, and cutting-edge IoT showcases. Join us on 23-24 September in Amsterdam. The Things Conference is proud to announce a strategic collaboration with the [Z-Wave Alliance](https://z-wavealliance.org/), the premier global organization advancing Z-Wave® technology. This collaboration brings together two of the most influential forces in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem to foster interoperability, innovation, and accessibility in smart device connectivity. Attendees can expect in-depth discussions on the convergence of Z-Wave and LoRaWAN technologies and their transformative impact on the IoT landscape. “We are thrilled to partner with the Z-Wave Alliance and bring together the strengths of Z-Wave and LoRaWAN,” said Wienke Giezeman, CEO at The Things Industries. “This collaboration aligns with our mission to create an open, scalable, and secure IoT ecosystem that benefits both industrial and consumer applications.” ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/9ecdda50-0128-97ab-4fcb-846c165e4e9d.png) The Z-Wave Alliance will be a key participant at The Things Conference, showcasing the latest advancements in Z-Wave technology and its synergy with LoRaWAN deployments. Through panel discussions, workshops, and live demonstrations, industry professionals will gain practical knowledge on integrating Z-Wave into their IoT solutions to enhance efficiency, security, and connectivity. “We see tremendous potential in working alongside The Things Conference to provide new pathways for IoT developers and enterprises,” said **Avi Rosenthal, Chairman of the Z-Wave Alliance**. “By fostering collaboration between our technologies, we can empower the IoT community to build smarter, more reliable solutions for a connected future.” The partnership underscores the commitment of both organizations to driving IoT innovation, ensuring greater interoperability, and unlocking new market opportunities for businesses worldwide. **Join Us at The Things Conference 2025** The Things Conference 2025 promises to be a groundbreaking event, uniting the brightest minds in IoT to shape the future of connected technologies. Join us on 23-24 September, 2025, in Amsterdam, to explore the next wave of IoT innovations. Organised by The Things Industries, The Things Conference is the world’s largest event focused on LoRaWAN, LPWAN and IoT technologies, bringing together thousands of developers, engineers, and enterprise leaders annually to explore the latest in IoT, edge computing, and open-source innovation.​ ### [Get your ticket](https://www.tickettailor.com/events/thethingsconference/1412489) ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/d3e6eaa9-66ca-57ab-d635-df220dd08b08.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-and-z-wave-alliance-announce-strategic-collaboration-to-advance-iot-connectivity.md --- ## The Zephyr® Project Joins The Things Conference 2025 as Ecosystem Partner to Showcase Innovations in Embedded Systems and IoT > The Things Conference, the world’s leading event on Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) and IoT, is pleased to announce the Zephyr® Project as an official Ecos - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2025-04-28 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-zephyr-project-joins-the-things-conference-2025-as-ecosystem-partner-to-showcase-innovations-in-embedded-and-iot **[The Things Conference,](https://www.thethingsconference.com/)** the world’s leading event on Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) and IoT, is pleased to announce the **[Zephyr® Project](http://zephyrproject.org/)** as an official Ecosystem Partner for its 2025 edition. This collaboration will feature Zephyr's active participation through keynotes, workshops, industry roundtables, and panel discussions, highlighting the latest advancements in embedded systems and real-time operating systems (RTOS).​ ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/618b9dc8-fb22-e7cd-aa13-16138d8c6187.png) Zephyr RTOS has rapidly become the preferred open source operating system for low-power wireless devices and resource-constrained embedded systems. Its modular architecture, extensive hardware support, and robust community have driven its adoption across various industries, powering applications from industrial sensors to consumer wearables.​ “Zephyr is a cornerstone in modern embedded development,” said **Wienke Giezeman**, **CEO of The Things Industries and initiator of The Things Network**. “Its integration with LPWAN and wireless technologies enables developers to create secure and scalable IoT solutions. We are excited to have the Zephyr Project contribute to The Things Conference 2025 through keynotes, workshops, and panels, providing invaluable insights to our global community.”​ The Zephyr Project's engagement at the conference will emphasize the increasing importance of memory safety in embedded systems, e.g. through the adoption of Rust, a programming language renowned for its safety and performance. By incorporating Rust, Zephyr enhances the development of secure and reliable IoT applications.​ “The embedded industry is witnessing a significant shift towards Zephyr RTOS,” said **Kate Stewart, Vice President of Dependable Embedded Systems at the Linux Foundation**_._“At The Things Conference, we will showcase the wide range of innovations emerging in the embedded ecosystem.”​ Attendees can look forward to a dedicated Zephyr track, featuring hands-on workshops, industry roundtables, and panel discussions that delve into the integration of Zephyr with LPWAN technologies, strategies for accelerating time-to-market, and best practices for developing secure embedded applications. **Join Us at The Things Conference 2025** The Things Conference 2025 promises to be a groundbreaking event, uniting the brightest minds in IoT to shape the future of connected technologies. Join us on 23-24 September, 2025, in Amsterdam, to explore the next wave of IoT innovations. Organised by The Things Industries, The Things Conference is the world’s largest event focused on LoRaWAN, LPWAN and IoT technologies, bringing together thousands of developers, engineers, and enterprise leaders annually to explore the latest in IoT, edge computing, and open-source innovation.​ ### [Get your ticket](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/d3e6eaa9-66ca-57ab-d635-df220dd08b08.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-zephyr-project-joins-the-things-conference-2025-as-ecosystem-partner-to-showcase-innovations-in-embedded-and-iot.md --- ## Visit The Things Pavilion at IOT Solutions World Congress 2025 > Mark your calendars for 13-15 May 2025 and join us in Barcelona at the IOT Solutions World Congress for an exclusive experience at The Things Pavilion : a dedic - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2025-03-20 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/visit-the-things-pavilion-at-iot-solutions-world-congress-2025 Mark your calendars for 13-15 May 2025 and join us in Barcelona at the [IOT Solutions World Congress](https://www.iotsworldcongress.com/) for an exclusive experience at **The Things Pavilion**: a dedicated hub for cutting-edge LoRaWAN® solutions. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/fc85f184-9aa8-3404-c2e5-fd36625e8528.png) Meet leading innovators in the LoRaWAN ecosystem, including [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/), [Thermokon](https://www.thermokon.de/), [InfluxData](https://www.influxdata.com/), [IoT Shop (by Alpha Omega)](https://alpha-omega-technology.de/), [Atim](https://www.atim.com/), [Seeed](https://www.seeedstudio.com/), [Wifx](https://www.wifx.net/en/) and more. Discover how LoRaWAN technology can revolutionise your business operations. Explore real-world devices, successful deployments, and innovative solutions that address today's industrial and commercial challenges. Don’t miss the Wall of Fame, showcasing proven use cases and devices that demonstrate the power and versatility of LoRaWAN in action. One of the highlights of the event will be the session “Reflecting on 10 years of LoRaWAN”, where you can join Wienke Giezeman, CEO and Co-Founder of The Things Industries, as he takes you through a decade of lessons learned. The session will explore how this open wireless network technology has evolved beyond its early hypotheses, finding success in unexpected niches. Gain valuable insights from both the successes and failures that have shaped LoRaWAN’s journey. [Check out the agenda](https://www.iotsworldcongress.com/congress/agenda/) Join us at IOT Solutions World Congress 2025 and connect with the people and technologies shaping the future of IoT! Visit The Things Industries at Booth D3, Hall 8. Register now with special discount codes: * Full Congress Pass: Available for €225 with code: **HY6T2548** * Expo + Pass: Free of charge with code: **SB7VFARY** ### [Get tickets](https://www.iotsworldcongress.com/the-event/passes-prices-special-discounts-ambassadors/?utm_source=ambassadors&utm_medium=thethings&utm_campaign=ambassadors&utm_term=) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/visit-the-things-pavilion-at-iot-solutions-world-congress-2025.md --- ## The Things Conference 2025 Expands Collaboration with EDGE AI FOUNDATION to Drive Innovation in Low-Power IoT and Edge AI > The Things Conference 2025 is set to return bigger and better than ever on 23-24 September, 2025, bringing together the world’s leading experts, developers, and - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2025-03-03 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2025-expands-collaboration-with-edge-ai-foundation-to-drive-innovation-in-low-power-iot-and-edge-ai [The Things Conference 2025](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) is set to return bigger and better than ever on 23-24 September, 2025, bringing together the world’s leading experts, developers, and businesses in the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem. In an exciting development, The Things Conference is announcing its collaboration with the [EDGE AI FOUNDATION](https://www.edgeaifoundation.org/), a global non-profit community of innovation, collaboration, advocacy, and education for efficient, affordable, and scalable edge AI technologies. This partnership will include a Edge AI-focused track during The Things Conference 2025 specifically focussing on Edge AI applications and technologies for connected systems. **Advancing the IoT Ecosystem with a Full-Stack Approach** The Things Conference 2025 focuses on the low power Edge and IoT stack, recognising that scalable IoT solutions require an integration of multiple technologies. From LoRaWAN and cellular connectivity to edge AI and embedded engineering, the conference will highlight key innovations needed to drive enterprise IoT deployments at scale. **Collaboration to Foster Industry Growth and Innovation** The partnership with the EDGE AI FOUNDATION will bring together industry leaders and researchers to drive innovation, solve global challenges, and democratise AI technologies at the network’s edge. The Things Conference aims to provide attendees with direct access to the latest developments in Edge, IoT and AI with hands-on learning experiences. “By providing the Edge IoT Foundation’s ecosystem to run an entire track at The Things Conference 2025, we are empowering developers and enterprises to explore new frontiers in IoT and AI-driven connectivity. This collaboration aligns with our mission to inspire businesses with real-world use cases and equip developers with hands-on knowledge,” said Wienke Giezeman, CEO of The Things Industries (initiator of The Things Conference). Pete Bernard, Executive Director at EDGE AI FOUNDATION, announced the collaboration during their event in Austin this month, emphasising its importance for the IoT industry. “Expanding community and collaboration and supporting The Things Conference is a key step in our mission to drive innovation in edge AI and low-power IoT. By joining forces, we are creating new opportunities for developers and businesses to accelerate the adoption of AI-powered IoT solutions,” said Bernard. **Join Us at The Things Conference 2025** The Things Conference 2025 promises to be a groundbreaking event, uniting the brightest minds in IoT to shape the future of connected technologies. Join us on 23-24 September, 2025, in Amsterdam, to explore the next wave of IoT innovations. ### [Get tickets](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) For partnership opportunities, contact ttc.partners@thethingsindustries.com ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/b7f34163-d617-f97f-8c13-9f11252492eb.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2025-expands-collaboration-with-edge-ai-foundation-to-drive-innovation-in-low-power-iot-and-edge-ai.md --- ## The Things Conference 2025: More Edge, More IoT, More Access! > The Things Conference exists to unlock the massive untapped potential of the Internet of Things and Edge applications. Its mission is to inspire businesses with - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2025-02-27 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2025-more-edge-more-iot-more-access The Things Conference exists to unlock the massive untapped potential of the Internet of Things and Edge applications. Its mission is to inspire businesses with real-world IoT use cases and empower developers through hands-on technology exploration. [The Things Conference 2025](https://www.thethingsconference.com/), is set to return bigger, better and bolder than ever on 23-24 September 2025 (Tuesday and Wednesday) in Amsterdam! For 7 years in a row, The Things Conference has been a place where visitors are inspired by what the Internet of Things can bring to their business. The Things Conference’s partners showcase technologies and innovation with concrete examples and implementations. It brings together a global community of IoT developers and businesses from more than 70 countries. The Things Conference brings you everything you need to know about the current IoT market. From new technologies to knowledge about new regulations changing the landscape. But most of all, what is successful right now? What drives ROI and what drives business to scale with IoT. Every year during The Things Conference, Amsterdam becomes a place where all aspiring IoT and LoRaWAN companies come together to share knowledge and do business. Come join us! ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/b7f34163-d617-f97f-8c13-9f11252492eb.png) ### What to expect from The Things Conference 2025 **Keynote Sessions:** Learn from the brightest minds in IoT, featuring industry pioneers and innovators. **Wall of Fame:** Featuring 100+ physical devices and real business cases. **Hands-on Workshops:** Get practical experience with the latest IoT hardware, software, and protocols. **Live Demos:** See real-world IoT solutions in action across different industries. **Networking:** Build relationships with potential clients, partners, and investors to grow a business. **Expo:** Connect with leading IoT companies, startups, and experts to explore collaboration opportunities. **Panel Discussions:** With experts from different verticals uniting to tackle specific IoT questions. In a move to make IoT knowledge more accessible, The Things Conference 2025 has significantly reduced ticket prices. This means more people can access cutting-edge insights, industry trends, and networking opportunities without financial barriers. Join us and be part of the IoT revolution at The Things Conference 2025. Secure your ticket and explore the future of IoT with the industry’s top players! ### [Get your tickets today](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2025-more-edge-more-iot-more-access.md --- ## Connexin storm The Things Conference with calls for LPWAN to be considered critical infrastructure > The shameless PR stunt that had attendees joining arms and supporting the cause. UK-based smarter infrastructure specialist, Connexin, launched a new movement a - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2024-11-05 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/connexin-storm-the-things-conference-with-calls-for-lpwan-to-be-considered-critical-infrastructure **The shameless PR stunt that had attendees joining arms and supporting the cause.** UK-based smarter infrastructure specialist, Connexin, launched a new movement at [The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) to encourage the UK government to recognise LPWAN as critical infrastructure. In a bid to call attention to a legitimate issue while embracing a bit of silliness, the Connexin team donned their campaign t-shirts, raised their picket signs, and marched around the venue, shouting “Liberté, Egalité, Connectivity: LPWAN for All”. But what does that mean? And why should we care? Despite the fact that governments across the world seem to recognise the role of sensors, the value of big data analysis and the application of connected devices as smarter infrastructure, reports from the [UK Wireless Infrastructure Strategy](https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-wireless-infrastructure-strategy/uk-wireless-infrastructure-strategy) and Ofcom’s Gigabit Britain fail to mention LPWAN. The UK Government instead sees Fibre To The Premises (FTTP) and the ubiquitous roll-out of 5G wireless infrastructure as the answer to all connectivity challenges. **If governments continue to only talk about 5G and FTTP as the answer, deployment and adoption of IoT solutions will continue to be frustrated - commercial investment will slow and the benefits such as innovative new service models and important operational efficiencies will not be realised at a pace that is needed.** So how do we change this thinking and secure the endorsement of governments and the public sector to make room for the development of scalable smarter infrastructure? As an investor in LPWAN infrastructure, Connexin wants the UK Government and all relevant departments and agencies to be advocating for **the right kind of connectivity for the right use case.** As governments are exploring the concept of smarter homes and cities, we should be encouraging them to be consider the nuance, and advocate for LPWAN to complement the current roll-out of 5G and fibre. The Things Conference provides an excellent opportunity for key players in the IoT industry to meet in person, discuss the market, and push forward the shared goal of scaling smarter solutions to improve outcomes for citizens. It’s for this reason Connexin chose to launch the campaign at the conference, with the support of The Things Industries, of course. Jason Legget, who leads Connexin’s Public Sector & Enterprise IoT Solutions, took to The Things Theatre in a panel discussion with fellow members of the movement from organisations including Multitech, FarrPoint, and Semtech. They discussed why smart city innovations foster healthier and more prosperous societies and argued the importance for governments to sit up, take notice and truly endorse the use of the technology. He said, “We're looking to work with UK partners and businesses who see LPWAN as a vital part of their operations. We want to create solutions for customers that build evidence of LPWAN’s benefits and drive confidence in it as a solution. We also want to bring together consortiums, working together with the LoRa Alliance to agree on the right policy message to deliver to our new government.” Watch the full panel discussion here: [Embracing LoRaWAN for smarter societies - Matt Hatton, Connexin, Multitech, Semtech](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/yDuXg7fd85E) If you’d like to learn more, or join Connexin in endorsing LPWAN as critical infrastructure, go to https://www.connexin.co.uk/liberte-egalite-connectivity. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/connexin-storm-the-things-conference-with-calls-for-lpwan-to-be-considered-critical-infrastructure.md --- ## The Things Industries Launches Next-Generation Managed LoRaWAN® Gateway > The Things Industries , a leading provider of IoT solutions, is proud to announce the launch of The Things Indoor Gateway Pro, the next-generation managed LoRaW - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2024-10-23 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-industries-launches-next-generation-managed-lorawan-gateway [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/), a leading provider of IoT solutions, is proud to announce the launch of The Things Indoor Gateway Pro, the next-generation managed LoRaWAN Gateway. This product is designed to enable seamless LoRaWAN network installation. Integrated with The Things Stack, it offers unparalleled connectivity flexibility and resilience, zero-touch provisioning and comprehensive cloud management. Building on the success of the acclaimed The Things Indoor Gateway, The Things Indoor Gateway Pro addresses the evolving needs of IoT deployments with enhanced features and capabilities. With its advanced device management features, integrated LTE modem, Ethernet, and Wi-Fi connectivity, this gateway is set to transform the landscape of IoT network management. Key Features of the The Things Indoor Gateway Pro Managed LoRaWAN Gateway: - **Zero-Touch Provisioning:** Simplifies deployment and setup, enabling quick and easy installation without the need for technical expertise. - **Fully Cloud-Managed:** Offers comprehensive remote management capabilities, including firmware updates, device monitoring, and real-time insights. - **Advanced Connectivity Options:** Supports cellular backhaul via LTE Cat-1bis, Ethernet and Wi-Fi with automated failover, ensuring robust and flexible connectivity. - **Enhanced Device Management:** Includes features such as mTLS, FOTA, remote reboot, hardware secure boot, spectral scan, and smarter filtering capabilities. - **Future-Proof Technology:** Built with the latest components and standards to ensure long-term reliability and performance. For companies looking to scale their IoT deployments, The Things Indoor Gateway Pro is the ideal solution. Its zero-touch provisioning and fully cloud-managed capabilities streamline the installation and management processes, reducing the need for extensive technical expertise and minimizing operational expenses. The advanced connectivity options and enhanced device management features ensure a reliable and flexible network infrastructure, allowing businesses to focus on expanding their IoT projects without worrying about network reliability and maintenance. _“Our new Managed LoRaWAN Gateway represents a significant leap forward in IoT connectivity and management,”_ said Wienke Giezeman, CEO of The Things Industries. _“By integrating advanced features and maintaining the simplicity and reliability that our customers expect, we are providing a solution that not only meets but exceeds the demands of modern IoT deployments. We are excited to see the impact this gateway will have on our customers’ operations.”_ **Business Case: Lower Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)** This next-generation gateway is designed to lower the TCO of LoRaWAN deployments by 33%. By offering zero-touch provisioning and fully cloud-managed capabilities, it reduces operational expenses, minimizes maintenance costs, and ensures faster return on investment (ROI). **Integrated with The Things Stack** The full integration with [The Things Stack](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stack/) allows for real-time monitoring, alerting, comprehensive analytics, enhancing network reliability and operational efficiency. With full remote management capabilities, network operators can easily oversee and optimize their IoT networks from a centralized interface without ever needing physical access to the gateway. **Availability:** The Things Indoor Gateway Pro is available for order through [The Things Shop](https://thethingsshop.com/). **Logistics and Installation:** The Things Industries’ logistics stack ensures fast, reliable delivery across North America and Europe. The installation process is designed to be simple and non-technical, allowing for highly concurrent installations and shortening the time to value. [Seamlessly onboard The Things Indoor Gateway Pro - Managed LoRaWAN gateway](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/An_hm3oMx-o) For further information, please visit ttig.pro or contact sales@thethingsindustries.com Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-industries-launches-next-generation-managed-lorawan-gateway.md --- ## Dracula Technologies Showcases Energy Harvested IoT Solutions at The Things Conference: Reducing TCO of large enterprise IoT deployments > At this year’s The Things Conference in Amsterdam, Dracula Technologies , a leader in printed organics photovoltaic solutions, will demonstrate how its innovati - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2024-09-19 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/dracula-technologies-showcases-energy-harvested-iot-solutions-at-the-things-conference-reducing-tco-of-large-enterprise-iot-deployments At this year’s [The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) in Amsterdam, [Dracula Technologies](http://www.dracula-technologies.com/), a leader in printed organics photovoltaic solutions, will demonstrate how its innovative LAYER® technology is transforming IoT deployments at scale. As a participant at this premier IoT event, Dracula Technologies aims to highlight the role of energy harvesting in reducing the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) for IoT deployments, with a focus on the benefits of using LAYER® in combination with the LoRaWAN® protocol. **Tackling Energy Challenges in IoT Deployments** As IoT expands, with thousands of sensors used in applications such as Smart Buildings, Smart Homes, and Asset Tracking, organizations face mounting challenges around powering these devices. Traditionally, IoT sensors rely on batteries, which can result in higher long-term operational costs due to frequent replacements, maintenance, and environmental issues. Dracula Technologies, based in Valence, France, offers a sustainable solution with its LAYER® technology. LAYER® is an organic photovoltaic (OPV) printed thin film that harvests ambient light to provide an autonomous and reliable power source for low-power IoT devices. This energy-harvesting solution significantly reduces the need for traditional batteries, thus minimizing operational costs and environmental impact, which are key considerations when evaluating the TCO of large IoT deployments. **LoRaWAN® and Energy Harvesting: A Winning Combination** The LoRaWAN® protocol is known for its low-power, wide-area networking capabilities, making it well-suited for large-scale IoT installations. When paired with Dracula Technologies' LAYER® energy-harvesting modules, IoT sensors can operate without batteries, ensuring reduced maintenance and operational costs. This combination enables IoT sensors to function reliably for extended periods without the need for battery replacements, making IoT deployments more scalable and cost-effective over time. **Lowering TCO with OPV-Powered Sensors** During The Things Conference, Dracula Technologies will emphasize how using OPV-powered sensors can significantly reduce TCO for large-scale IoT deployments. While traditional battery-powered sensors may seem less expensive at the outset, recurring costs like battery replacement, maintenance, and labor can accumulate. OPV-powered sensors, on the other hand, offer long-term savings by eliminating these ongoing costs and providing a sustainable power source. Depending on which use case, TCO could be reduced to up to 80%! Key TCO-reducing factors include: ● No Battery Replacement Costs: With OPV-powered sensors, there are no replacement costs or logistical challenges associated with battery management, a key advantage in large-scale deployments. ● Minimal Maintenance: With fewer components requiring attention, such as batteries, organizations can lower the manpower and resources needed for maintenance. ● Scalability: OPV-powered sensors offer a more cost-effective solution for large-scale IoT networks, as they require minimal upkeep and support, making them ideal for multi-site deployments. **LAYER®Vault: A 2-in-1 Solution for IoT** Dracula Technologies’ latest innovation, LAYER®Vault, enhances its energy-harvesting capabilities by combining energy storage with harvesting on a single, flexible film. This 2-in-1 solution ensures uninterrupted sensor functionality such that on the backside of the energy harvester a printed storage layer has been added, which eliminates the need for having a storage element like super-cap. This combined functionality makes LAYER®Vault ideal for IoT applications in Smart Buildings, Smart Homes, and Asset Tracking. **Supporting a Greener IoT Future** At The Things Conference, Dracula Technologies will share insights into how its energy-harvesting solutions, like LAYER®, can help enterprises lower the TCO of IoT deployments while contributing to a more sustainable future and a cost-effective ecosystem. As IoT technology evolves, energy-harvesting solutions are becoming critical for enabling long-term, maintenance-free IoT enterprise solutions that are not only efficient but also environmentally sustainable. By eliminating the need for batteries and minimizing operational costs, Dracula Technologies’ LAYER® solution is setting a new standard for IoT sustainability. We invite all attendees to learn how LAYER® empowers connected devices to operate reliably without the constraints of traditional power sources. Dracula Technologies will also participate in several key events: - Panel on Wednesday, September 25 at 10:30: "Energy Harvesting and LoRaWAN, the IoT holy grail?" - Panel/Podcast on Wednesday, September 25 at 14:00: "Let's break down the complete TCO of an IoT project" - Keynote on Thursday, September 26 at 11:30: "How energy harvesting makes IoT viable for large-scale enterprise adoption" - Workshop on Thursday, September 26 at 14:00: "How Truvami's Smart Label for asset tracking is powered by Dracula Technologies' light harvesting." And of course, come visit us at the Dracula Technologies booth to discover more about our innovative solutions! Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/dracula-technologies-showcases-energy-harvested-iot-solutions-at-the-things-conference-reducing-tco-of-large-enterprise-iot-deployments.md --- ## Milesight Showcases Cutting-Edge LoRaWAN Solutions at The Things Conference 2024 > Milesight , a leading provider of multi-dimensional sensing products empowered by IoT technologies, taking place at the De Kromhouthal in Amsterdam. This year's - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2024-09-18 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/milesight-showcases-cutting-edge-lorawan-solutions-at-the-things-conference-2024 [Milesight](https://www.milesight.com/), a leading provider of multi-dimensional sensing products empowered by IoT technologies, taking place at the De Kromhouthal in Amsterdam. This year's conference marks a significant milestone as Milesight presents its comprehensive LoRaWAN® solutions and a range of innovative products designed to enhance monitoring, efficiency, and smart building applications. At [The Things Conference 2024](https://www.thethingsconference.com/), Milesight will demonstrate its diverse LoRaWAN® product lineup, highlighting advanced solutions for various applications: **Energy Efficiency Solutions** In the realm of energy efficiency, Milesight is pushing the envelope with solutions designed to optimize energy consumption and reduce waste. By integrating smart devices like the CT101 Smart Current Transformer and the WS523 Smart Portable Socket, organizations can gain valuable insights into their energy usage patterns. PIR & Light Sensor WS202 also enhances energy effieciency with Integration of motion detection and light measurement. Smart thermostats like WT101 Smart Radiator Thermostat and WT304 Smart Fan Coil Thermostat provide a smart solution for heating and cooling management. These tools enable real-time monitoring and management of energy consumption, leading to more informed decisions and actionable strategies for reducing costs. With a focus on cutting-edge technology and practical application, Milesight’s energy efficiency solutions not only support cost savings but also contribute to broader environmental sustainability goals. **Temperature & Humidity Monitoring Solution** Featuring the EM300-TH and EM320-TH Temperature and Humidity Sensors, this solution provides real-time environmental monitoring to ensure optimal conditions in various settings. TS302 LoRaWAN® Temperature Sensor can be used to monitor environmental conditions that can promote Legionella growth, which helps to maintain a safe environment and prevent health issues. **Occupancy & People Counting Solution** With products like the VS133 AI ToF People Counting Sensor, VS135 Ultra ToF People Counter, and VS121 AI Workplace Occupancy Sensor, Milesight offers accurate and intelligent solutions for managing and analyzing people flow and occupancy levels. Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Solution: The AM103L 3-in-1 IAQ Sensor and AM319 9-in-1 IAQ Sensor provide comprehensive monitoring of indoor air quality, measuring multiple parameters to ensure a healthy and comfortable environment. Milesight’s participation at The Things Conference underscores its commitment to advancing IoT and smart city technologies through innovative LoRaWAN® solutions. The company is eager to connect with industry professionals, showcase its cutting-edge products, and discuss how these technologies can drive efficiency and enhance quality of life in smart environments. Join Milesight at The Things Conference 2024 on 25-26 September. [Get tickets](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/milesight-showcases-cutting-edge-lorawan-solutions-at-the-things-conference-2024.md --- ## Thermokon Sensortechnik at The Things Conference 2024: Driving Value Creation in Building Management through LoRaWAN sensors > Keynote Speakers Mario Schröder and Marco Dietz to Address the Future of HVAC and IoT in Existing Buildings Thermokon Sensortechnik , a global leader in sensor - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2024-09-17 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/thermokon-sensortechnik-at-the-things-conference-2024-driving-value-creation-in-building-management-through-lorawan-sensors _Keynote Speakers Mario Schröder and Marco Dietz to Address the Future of HVAC and IoT in Existing Buildings_ **[Thermokon Sensortechnik](https://www.thermokon.de/), a global leader in sensor technology and HVAC solutions, is participating at The Things Conference 2024 to share valuable insights from their extensive expertise in sensors. This flagship event brings together IoT professionals, developers, and experts from around the world. During the keynote, Mario Schröder and Marco Dietz will share insights and knowledge on the application of LoRaWAN sensors across various industrial environments.** Focusing on the critical balance between initial investment and long-term value creation in building management, Mario Schröder and Marco Dietz will demonstrate how professional LoRaWAN sensors can optimise building operations. They will further present a compelling case for leveraging IoT technology to reduce operating costs, enhance energy efficiency, and ultimately increase asset value long-term. **Innovating with LoRaWAN Technology: Transforming Building Management** As the demand for retrofitting existing buildings continues to grow, Thermokon has positioned itself at the leading edge of this transformation with its innovative range of sensors designed for a wide array of applications. Their LoRaWAN-enabled sensors offer robust and reliable performance. These can provide real-time data insights that help facility managers to make informed decisions in order to optimize energy usage, create a comfortable indoor climate and increase operational efficiency. The commitment to innovation and quality is evident in their German-engineered products, known for their precision, durability and excellence. By implementing LoRaWAN sensor technology, building owners and facility managers can expect significant reductions in energy consumption and maintenance costs, leading to improved profitability and sustainability over time. These solutions are not limited to HVAC systems; they are adaptable to a wide range of industrial sectors as well. **Keynote Highlights: Strategies for Value Creation in Existing Buildings** In their keynote session, Mario Schröder, Business Development Manager at Thermokon, and Marco Dietz, Product Manager IoT, will share their expertise on how existing buildings can benefit from investing in advanced IoT solutions. Their presentation will address common challenges faced by building owners, such as rising energy costs, increasing regulatory requirements and the urge to enhance sustainability. By using data provided by Thermokon's IoT sensors, these challenges can be effectively addressed and reduced. According to Mario Schröder, the long-term value significantly outweighs the initial investments. He explains that Thermokon's sensors deliver data necessary to make informed decisions, enhancing both operational efficiency and property value. **Made in Germany: From a Single Product to a System Solution** In addition to their core values – innovation, quality and sustainability – Thermokon is driven by a daily commitment to excellence in sensor technology. Their sensors are manufactured in Germany, ensuring the highest standards of precision engineering and craftsmanship. A five-year warranty on the LoRaWAN portfolio further reflects their confidence in durability and long-term performance. Designed with the future in mind, sensors from Thermokon are built to meet the evolving needs of industries worldwide. As sustainable building practices and energy efficiency become increasingly important, this technology seamlessly integrates with existing systems, enabling quick installations with minimal disruptions in building operations. **Join Thermokon at The Things Conference 2024** Thermokon Sensortechnik invites all attendees of The Things Conference 2024 to join them for an insightful keynote speech. Discover how their cutting-edge LoRaWAN sensors can help you optimize your building management strategy, reduce operational costs and create long-term value for your assets. **[Get tickets to The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsconference.com/)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/thermokon-sensortechnik-at-the-things-conference-2024-driving-value-creation-in-building-management-through-lorawan-sensors.md --- ## MClimate Introduces Innovative Devices at The Things Conference Set to Transform Building Retrofitting – 16A Switch and Power Meter and 16A Dry Switch. > MClimate created a LoRaWAN device that packs all the functionality of standard switches into a compact design that fits seamlessly behind most wall switches and - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2024-09-16 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/mclimate-introduces-innovative-devices-at-the-things-conference-set-to-transform-building-retrofitting-16a-switch-and-power-meter-and-16a-dry-switch **[MClimate](https://mclimate.eu/) created a LoRaWAN device that packs all the functionality of standard switches into a compact design that fits seamlessly behind most wall switches and power equipment. These innovative solutions allow you to remotely monitor, control, and automate your small electrical appliances.** ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/d7fce0ce-389b-1474-876d-f660cc3bfaae.png) MClimate specialises in the development of IoT hardware devices and software solutions that prioritise **energy efficiency, air quality control, and water loss prevention**. We believe that retrofitting buildings with smart technology is the most effective way to decarbonize society. This approach not only cuts carbon emissions but also promotes healthier communities, happier occupants, and simpler facility management. That's why we've chosen to release two new devices designed to boost building efficiency by enabling remote control and automation of small electrical appliances. In many buildings, electrical appliances are often inefficient and waste significant energy due to inadequate monitoring and lack of precise, demand-driven control. The 16A Switch & Power Meter LoRaWAN® and the 16A Dry Switch LoRaWAN® address this challenge by leveraging LoRaWAN technology and important functionalities to optimise energy management. Perfect for retrofitting any building, these devices feature a wet 16A relay in the 16ASPM and respectively a 16A dry relay allowing you to automate, monitor, and control your energy usage. They are equipped with overheating protection, support FUOTA (Firmware Upgrades Over The Air), and function in LoRaWAN Class C. The MClimate 16A Switch & Power Meter LoRaWAN® and 16A Dry Switch LoRaWAN® are ideal for a range of electrical appliances and switches, including parts of HVAC systems, lighting controls, boilers, electric heaters, electric & hydronic floor heating, garden sprinklers as well as most consumer electronics, and electrical appliances up to 16A. You can conveniently use the device anywhere in the property to enhance efficiency and cut electricity costs without a significant upfront investment. The data from the MClimate 16A Switch & Power Meter LoRaWAN® can be used in any LoRaWAN compatible system, incl. Building Management Systems to control demand-based ventilation. Relay information can be exposed as data points in Modbus, BACnet, and KNX systems through the use of a special gateway. In combination with the MClimate Enterprise software solution the MClimate 16A Switch & Power Meter LoRaWAN® enables ultimate monitoring, control, and analytics of the electricity usage of the small appliances in your building from one place. “It's a tiny, yet very powerful and versatile device that unlocks many use cases for energy efficiency.” said Lyubomir Yanchev, Founder and CEO at MClimate. In response to the increasing demand for rapid retrofitting and energy management, the MClimate new devices reduce electricity consumption, and improves efficiency, and sustainability in both existing and newly constructed buildings. Serving as a crucial tool for facility managers and building owners, the compact 16A Switch & Power Meter LoRaWAN® aims to achieve optimal demand-based energy consumption without compromising on safety. [Check out the MClimate 16A Switch & Power Meter](https://mclimate.eu/products/mclimate-16a-switch-power-meter-lorawan?variant=48655150514508) Visit MClimate booth during The Things Conference 2024 on 25-26 September. **[Get tickets](https://www.thethingsconference.com/)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/mclimate-introduces-innovative-devices-at-the-things-conference-set-to-transform-building-retrofitting-16a-switch-and-power-meter-and-16a-dry-switch.md --- ## The Things Conference 2024 announces the first 43 partners to join the event on 25-26 September > The Things Conference, the flagship event that gathers 1500+ LoRaWAN ecosystem members, is returning on 25-26 September 2024. The event will focus on showcasing - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2024-03-28 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2024-announces-the-first-43-partners-to-join-the-event-on-25-26-september [The Things Conference,](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) the flagship event that gathers 1500+ LoRaWAN ecosystem members, is returning on 25-26 September 2024. The event will focus on showcasing ready solutions made with Low Power Internet of Things. ### Check out the first 43 partners that are joining The Things Conference 2024: ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/102ce7df-bcf7-0402-bb79-b4ae6b47f5d9.png) The Things Conference 2024 will feature the most popular and new formats: - Wall of Fame featuring 100+ physical devices and real business cases - 90+ keynotes and workshops highlighting advancements in LPWAN and giving you the tools to build your own solution - Explore a curated collection of cutting-edge applications, from smart cities to industrial IoT advancements - Panel discussions focused on specific industry verticals - Networking with the brightest minds of the ecosystem during the conference and at side events. [Learn about the Complete ticket](https://buytickets.at/thethingsconference) Don’t miss the most exciting event in the ecosystem.**[Join today](https://www.thethingsconference.com/)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2024-announces-the-first-43-partners-to-join-the-event-on-25-26-september.md --- ## LoRaWAN® Excellence: Extended Film by The Things Industries > Explore the depths of LoRaWAN scalability and its effectiveness in managing massive device numbers without congestion. Through practical experiences across dive - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2024-01-29 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-excellence-extended-film-by-the-things-industries Explore the depths of LoRaWAN scalability and its effectiveness in managing massive device numbers without congestion. Through practical experiences across diverse industries, the film underscores the hands-on learning points that LoRaWAN offers, emphasizing the power of experiential knowledge. Learn from some of the best industry experts: EchoStar Mobile, kerlink, Deutsche Bahn, Connexin, Thermokon, MClimate and API-k. Watch now: [LoRaWAN Excellence: Extended Film by The Things Industries](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/tEk1JghjoiU) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-excellence-extended-film-by-the-things-industries.md --- ## The Things Stack Community Edition (TTSCE) is now The Things Stack Sandbox (TTSS) > Since the very early days of LoRaWAN, The Things Network Foundation is committed to simplifying LoRaWAN and providing easy access to The Things Network communit - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2023-12-21 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-stack-community-edition-ttsce-is-now-the-things-stack-sandbox-ttss Since the very early days of LoRaWAN, The Things Network Foundation is committed to simplifying LoRaWAN and providing easy access to The Things Network community. The Things Industries supports The Things Network Foundation and The Things Network community by hosting three public community LoRaWAN Network clusters in Europe (`eu1`), North America (`nam1`) and Australia (`au1`). These clusters are meant for non-commercial, small scale testing and experimentation and today these clusters get a new name that reflects this purpose. The Things Stack Community Edition (TTSCE) clusters are now The Things Stack Sandbox (TTSS) clusters and they come with a cool new logo. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1703171547296.large.png) The Things Stack Sandbox will continue to be free for small scale testing and the [Fair Usage Policy](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/duty-cycle/#fair-use-policy) still applies. For production, critical and/or large scale use cases, check out one of [The Things Stack Cloud](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stack/plans/) or [The Things Stack Enterprise](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/deployment/). Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-stack-community-edition-ttsce-is-now-the-things-stack-sandbox-ttss.md --- ## New LoRa world record: 1336 km / 830 mi > The long term LoRaWAN® distance world record of 832 km / 517 mi has been broken. The new record now stands at 1336 km / 830 miles. After 3 years, the new world - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2023-09-07 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/new-lora-world-record-1336-km-830-mi [The long term LoRaWAN® distance world record of 832 km / 517 mi](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-world-record-broken-twice-in-single-experiment-1) has been broken. The new record now stands at 1336 km / 830 miles. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/93c168c8-e0af-84b5-31fb-5b4c211637cc.png) After 3 years, the new world record was set by installing LoRaWAN trackers on a fishing boat [Estrela de Sesimbra](https://www.vesselfinder.com/?imo=8797219) and on its buoys on the Sesimbra coast, Portugal. The tracker was able to make contact with a gateway in the Canarian Islands. Three messages have been received by the _“cablpa-pitilleros”_ gateway connected to The Things Stack Community Edition. ### [Check out this experiment in the mapper](https://ttnmapper.org/experiments/?experiment=Custodian_Boat_Test_25_07_2023&startdate=2023-06-25&enddate=2023-08-26&gateways=on&lines=on&points=on) ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/210fd65a-a1d0-e250-3c80-99249bd479e0.png) Nuno Cruz reports that the trackers were installed by the team of the [Custodian project](https://custodian.solvit.pt/) which is lead by [Solvit](http://www.solvit.pt/)and includes [FIT](https://fit.isel.pt/)/[ISEL](http://www.isel.pt/) (where Nuno Cruz is a researcher), [AirCentre DOCAPESCA](https://www.aircentre.org/), [LOTAÇOR](https://lotacor.pt/), [NTNU](https://www.ntnu.edu/), [UAVISION](https://www.uavision.com/) and [TERINOV](https://terinovazores.pt/). The project is funded by [EEAGRANTS](https://www.eeagrants.gov.pt/) Blue Growth Programme. The remarkable point of this record is that it is achieved at sea level. Reaching extended distances with LoRaWAN at sea level eliminates potential variables introduced by varying altitudes, providing a standardized and objective measure of the technology's capabilities. We do have to note that this is an exceptional achievement. The majority of The Things Stack-operated devices range between 25 and 100 meters (75-300 feet) from the gateway. The tracker used to achieve this record is STMicroelectronics [STEVAL-STRKT01](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/steval-strkt01.html). Learn about the exciting LoRaWAN use cases like this one at the flagship industry event - The Things Conference. **[Learn more](https://www.thethingsconference.com/)** Start your LoRaWAN journey with The Things Stack. The Things Stack powers LoRaWAN IoT projects around the world. **[Get started](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/get-started)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/new-lora-world-record-1336-km-830-mi.md --- ## Wireless Solutions for a Wide Range of Industrial Applications > Pepperl+Fuchs Presents Performance-Optimized Ultrasonic Sensors and Innovative Prototypes from the WILSEN Product Family Battery-operated wireless sensors with - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2023-08-31 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/wireless-solutions-for-a-wide-range-of-industrial-applications ### Pepperl+Fuchs Presents Performance-Optimized Ultrasonic Sensors and Innovative Prototypes from the WILSEN Product Family **Battery-operated wireless sensors with LoRaWAN interface from Pepperl+Fuchs represent a cost-effective alternative to wired solutions in many areas. At The Things Conference in Amsterdam on September 21–22, 2023, the Mannheim-based company will be presenting current ultrasonic sensors from the WILSEN.sonic series, as well as prototypes from the newly developed WILSEN.valve and WILSEN.node series. The rugged sensors feature IP66/67 degree of protection and are not only used in industrial environments, but are also increasingly used in small-scale, municipal enterprises, as well as in environmental and water protection.** Sensors from the WILSEN.sonic series are suitable for remotely monitoring fill levels in containers, tanks, and silos, as well as water levels in lakes, rivers, and rainwater retention basins. With a resolution of one millimeter, three sensor types with measuring distances of up to seven meters are available. Using the app, the sensor can be commissioned quickly and easily on-site via Bluetooth. Alternatively, the user can remotely query and parameterize the parameter values for the WILSEN sensors via a LoRaWAN downlink. With WILSEN.valve, Pepperl+Fuchs is launching an innovative approach for remotely monitoring valve positions, e.g., in the chemical industry. In the future, it will be possible to perform a wide variety of status queries efficiently and cost-effectively with WILSEN.node. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/6d957302-1f77-a91e-5c18-7ee695c428a9.jpg) ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/9c49b462-25e7-965a-3ed6-f555232b7c67.jpg) ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/80050499-1060-8be0-8b68-e40274a61cd6.jpg) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/wireless-solutions-for-a-wide-range-of-industrial-applications.md --- ## Remote Monitoring of the Infrastructure in Rural Alaska with LoRaWAN® > In the vast and remote landscapes of Alaska, providing essential services like healthcare, clean water, and sanitation systems to rural communities is a complex - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2023-06-30 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/remote-monitoring-of-the-infrastructure-in-rural-alaska-with-lorawan In the vast and remote landscapes of Alaska, providing essential services like healthcare, clean water, and sanitation systems to rural communities is a complex challenge. The [Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium (ANTHC)](https://www.anthc.org/) has been at the forefront of addressing this challenge by leveraging innovative technologies like LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) for remote monitoring. **LoRaWAN technology**, with its long-range capabilities and low power consumption, **has proven to be invaluable in improving the efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of remote monitoring systems in Alaska's unique environment.** ANTHC’s [Rural Energy Group](https://www.anthc.org/what-we-do/rural-energy/rural-energy-initiative/), in partnership with communities, focuses on implementing energy-efficient and renewable energy projects to reduce energy costs for rural Alaskans. LoRaWAN-based remote monitoring systems play a crucial role in achieving these goals. **By continuously monitoring facilities and providing real-time data, these systems help prevent system failures and enable remote maintenance workers (RMWs) to address issues promptly.** As a result, energy costs are optimized, and expensive repairs or infrastructure damage can be avoided, saving communities significant expenses. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/734801d0-6ef4-0cb2-d765-b49a7b78afd0.png) In remote locations like Akiak, on the Kuskokwim River, where the community's water systems vary from fully piped to haul systems, LoRaWAN-enabled remote monitoring provides valuable insights into the functioning of critical infrastructure. Sensors installed throughout the water treatment plants and distribution networks collect real-time data on parameters such as temperature, pressure, and flow rates. Operators can set normal operating ranges for these sensors, allowing them to receive alerts when anomalies occur, such as freezing temperatures that may lead to pipe bursts. **With early detection and intervention, catastrophic failures can be averted, ensuring the uninterrupted supply of clean water.** ### [Check out the coverage map](https://anthc.bmon.org/map/) **How LoRaWAN brings value to this project:** **Saving time and resources with remote maintenance:** By leveraging remote monitoring systems, RMWs can access real-time data and remotely troubleshoot issues. This capability eliminates the need for extensive travel and reduces response times, ultimately saving valuable time and resources. **Accessible monitoring and prompt alerts:** RMWs receive instant notifications when any sudden problem arises, enabling them to investigate and address the issue promptly. **Energy efficiency:** The high energy costs in Alaska, where one kilowatt hour of electricity can cost over a dollar, makes energy conservation a priority. Remote monitoring systems help track fuel and electricity usage, providing valuable data to identify energy-saving solutions. **The technology** To implement the solution, ANTHC uses [Ellenex PDT2-L](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/device-repository/devices/ellenex/pdt2-l/) pressure transmitters, Elsys’ [ELT Lite](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/device-repository/devices/elsys/elt-lite/) and [ELT2](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/device-repository/devices/elsys/elt-2/) sensors, Spire [EF-40 BTU](https://www.spiremt.com/wall-mount-ultrasonic-flowmeter-ef40.html) meters for retrofit cases and Spire [T-MAG](https://www.spiremt.com/t-mag-magnetic-btu-meter.html) meters for new water plant or clean energy installations. [Dragino LPS8 gateways](https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html) are used where there is internet available, and [Cloudgate Micro CM0125](https://cloudgateuniverse.com/docs/quickstart-guides/cm0125) with a SIM card is used in places with no internet, but with cell coverage. ANTHC uses [The Things Stack](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/get-started) to transmit the sensor data. The Things Stack LoRaWAN Network Server enhances the accessibility and convenience of remote monitoring. With its user-friendly interface, operators can easily monitor remote systems through publicly accessible web pages and receive real-time alerts via mobile devices. Through the implementation of these systems, ANTHC has saved millions of dollars in avoided catastrophic failures and protected valuable water and sewer infrastructure. Remote monitoring not only ensures the provision of clean and efficient services but also contributes to ANTHC’s vision of making Alaska Native people the healthiest in the world. Start making an impact in your community. [Get started with The Things Stack](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/get-started) Watch the video about how Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium works to improve the health of the people we serve by partnering with communities to support water and sewer systems in rural Alaska: [Remote Monitoring helps save energy and protect rural water and sanitation systems](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/b2qqM0ZQwHQ) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/remote-monitoring-of-the-infrastructure-in-rural-alaska-with-lorawan.md --- ## Top Trends and Innovations in LoRaWAN: What to Expect at The Things Conference 2023 > The IoT market has immense growth potential, with an estimated $5.5 trillion to $12.6 trillion in global value by 2030, according to a McKinsey report . As we l - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2023-06-14 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/top-trends-and-innovations-in-lorawan-what-to-expect-at-the-things-conference-2023 The IoT market has immense growth potential, with an estimated $5.5 trillion to $12.6 trillion in global value by 2030, according to a [McKinsey report](https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/business%20functions/mckinsey%20digital/our%20insights/iot%20value%20set%20to%20accelerate%20through%202030%20where%20and%20how%20to%20capture%20it/the-internet-of-things-catching-up-to-an-accelerating-opportunity-final.pdf). As we look ahead to the next wave of advancements, [The Things Conference 2023](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) emerges as a pivotal event, set to take place on 21-22 September in Amsterdam. Here are **the latest industry trends** that will be covered during the event: **1. Increased Adoption in Various Industries** Reports by IoT Analytics, DHL and Cisco show that the global market size for LoRaWAN across various industries will significantly increase: smart city solutions market will increase by 42,1% by 2025, the market for smart agriculture solutions leveraging LoRaWAN was expected to reach $1.3 billion, smart logistics $1.9 trillion by 2025, with more industries to grow. According to McKinsey, B2B applications are expected to account for 65% of the IoT’s potential by 2030, while B2C applications grow quickly due to increased home adoption. [Check out the variety of use cases LoRaWAN enables today](https://business.thethingsindustries.com/) **2. Advancements in Battery Life and Power Efficiency** Innovations in LoRaWAN chipsets and devices have resulted in improved power efficiency, extending the battery life of devices. Devices like [Kerlink’s Wirnet iFemtoCell](https://www.kerlink.com/product/wirnet-ifemtocell/), [Libelium Smart Agriculture PRO](https://www.libelium.com/iot-solutions/smart-agriculture/), [Adeunis Pulse LoRaWAN Sensor](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/device-repository/devices/adeunis/pulse/) or [Ambient Light solutions by Dracula Technologies](https://dracula-technologies.com/technology-layer/) are some examples that demonstrate advancements in battery life and power efficiency. **3. LoRaWAN as a key tool to meet ESG goals** LoRaWAN features like low power consumption and secure data transmission make it well-suited for applications that contribute to environmental, social and governance goals. According to [research by Transforma Insights](https://transformainsights.com/blog/sustainability), many of the most impactful IoT applications in terms of [Sustainability benefits](https://transformainsights.com/research/reports/sustainability-enabled-digital-transformation) are well-suited to LoRaWAN. Examples include Smart Building, Smart Grid, Supply Chain, Smart Cities, Remote Monitoring, and Agriculture applications and more. Based on Transforma Insights’ research, in these contexts LoRaWAN strongly over-indexes in terms of impact on water and electricity consumption when compared to other IoT connectivity technologies. This year’s The Things Conference will highlight a diversity of examples, from [energy harvesting for LoRaWAN devices](https://www.thethingsconference.com/presentation-details/billions-of-iot-devices-on-batteries-is-not-sustainable%3A-energy-harvesting-is-the-answer%21-/r/recicvaFJ9b3lGRq0) to [real examples of how to achieve your ESG goals with LoRa today](https://www.thethingsconference.com/presentation-details/iot-is-the-only-viable-way-to-achieve-esg-goals%E2%80%A6today-and-not-in-2030/r/recPr2zeIgry1xSmX). At [The Things Conference 2023](https://www.thethingsconference.com/), attendees will have the exclusive opportunity to dive into the current trends shaping the LoRaWAN landscape. **With expert insights, thought-provoking sessions, and hands-on workshops, The Things Conference promises to empower attendees with the knowledge and tools they need to stay ahead in the rapidly evolving IoT ecosystem.** [Check out the schedule](https://www.thethingsconference.com/schedule) Mark your calendars for [The Things Conference 2023](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) on 21-22 September in Amsterdam, where the brightest minds in the industry will come together to share, learn, and shape the future of LoRaWAN. **Don't miss out on this opportunity to be at the forefront of IoT innovation.** ### [Get tickets](https://buytickets.at/thethingsconference/768109) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/top-trends-and-innovations-in-lorawan-what-to-expect-at-the-things-conference-2023.md --- ## IoT Now Magazine, Q2 2023: The ever-increasing challenges of securing IoT > Written by IoT Now Meet Laird at The Things Conference 2023, on 21-22 September in Amsterdam This issue of IoT Now focuses on the challenges associated with sec - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2023-06-12 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/iot-now-magazine-q2-2023-the-ever-increasing-challenges-of-securing-iot _[Written by IoT Now](https://www.iot-now.com/)_ ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/de566e5f-aa2c-e288-5fcf-e0178c1079cd.png) _[Meet Laird at The Things Conference 2023, on 21-22 September in Amsterdam](https://www.thethingsconference.com/)_ **This issue of [IoT Now](https://www.iot-now.com/?source=thethingsconference) focuses on the challenges associated with securing IoT, which seem to have become far greater as IoT has matured. Criminals have had more time to understand IoT, its weaknesses and the transitional spaces and hand-offs that they can exploit. How can IoT be secured at a sustainable cost and what exactly is meant by the emerging “IoT Security-as-a-service” offering?** [REGISTER NOW FREE TO READ IOT NOW Q2 2023 MAGAZINE](https://www.iot-now.com/2023/02/16/127851-iot-now-magazine-q1-2023-could-2023-be-the-year-of-making-it-easy/?source=thethingsconference) Also in this issue: - **Connectivity** – Will new SIMs turn CMPs into springboards - **Healthcare** – Why IoT is improving patient outcomes, new analyst report - **Utilities** – How IoT is enabling electricity industry transformation - **Whitepaper** – Five key factors to consider when building a wireless IIoT system, revealed - **Survey results** – Kaleido’s global enterprise IoT Connectivity survey finds complexity and consistency are still the main issues, read the full results - **Security Framework** – Beecham Research share a nine page report on the GSMA’s new framework for IoT Security - **Innovation** – The winners of the IoT Global Awards 2023, profiled - **New research** – Radical changes in IoT connectivity management platforms landscape - **Headline Interview** – How industrial organisations’ appetite for wireless connections is maturing **PLUS: The latest product, market and company news and our pick of the best upcoming IoT events with exclusive discounted entry for our readers** [REGISTER NOW FREE](https://www.iot-now.com/2023/02/16/127851-iot-now-magazine-q1-2023-could-2023-be-the-year-of-making-it-easy/?source=thethingsconference) TO READ IOT NOW Q2 2023 MAGAZINE Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/iot-now-magazine-q2-2023-the-ever-increasing-challenges-of-securing-iot.md --- ## 9 reasons why you should move from The Things Network to The Things Industries > The LoRaWAN® market is growing rapidly, with projections to reach $6.2 billion by 2026 . As the IoT projects are growing more and more, they require better mana - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2023-06-09 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/9-reasons-why-you-should-move-from-the-things-network-to-the-things-industries The LoRaWAN® market is growing rapidly, with projections to reach [$6.2 billion by 2026](https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5566627/lora-and-lorawan-devices-market-forecast-2021). As the IoT projects are growing more and more, they require better management of network components. [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/) is a company that offers private LoRaWAN network services and support for enterprise customers. It runs and manages The Things Network, but it also provides additional services and features that can benefit its users. In this article, we will explore why The Things Network users might want to switch to The Things Industries. **Why should you move to The Things Industries?** **1. Private LoRaWAN network deployment:**users can have their own dedicated network infrastructure, which offers more control, security, and customization options. Private networks are ideal for enterprise customers who need to connect large numbers of devices and require high levels of reliability and additional security. **2. Better support:** The Things Industries offers professional support to its customers, including dedicated support engineers, knowledge base and network health monitoring and alerting. If you would like to make sure your LoRaWAN deployment stays on track while you focus on business development, check out The Things Industries’ [The Things Stack](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stack/) and its support offer. **3. Increased security:** The Things Industries offers advanced security features such as [Global Join Server](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/security/), firmware updates. **4. Flexible deployment options:** The Things Industries offers flexible deployment options. Users can choose to have their network hosted in the cloud (hosted by The Things Industries) or self-hosted on-premise. Learn more **5. Packet Broker:** The Things Industries offers Packet Broker for LoRaWAN traffic exchange (peering or passive roaming) between The Things Stack and other network servers. This allows users to connect to other networks and devices. **6. Service-Level Agreement:** The Things Industries’ SLA offers guaranteed uptime, ensuring your devices and applications stay connected. The SLA serves as a guarantee of the level of service and support that will be provided. **7. Regulatory Compliance:** The Things Industries operates in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and industry standards. Customers can enquire for adjustments in deployment to comply with their area’s regulations. **8. Gateway, device and application analytics:** The Things Industries’ Network Operations Center allows you to analyze the health of your application, examine traffic patterns, battery usage and much more. [Learn more](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/news/lorawan-gateway-end-device-and-application-statistics/) **9. Single sign-on:** The Things Industries' enterprise single sign-on feature streamlines user authentication across multiple applications, allowing seamless access to their IoT ecosystem. It enhances security and user experience by eliminating the need for multiple login credentials, simplifying user management and increasing operational efficiency. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/8b979efe-54f1-1813-8903-45f6c3097ea8.png) The Things Industries offers a comprehensive range of services that can benefit organizations looking to deploy IoT solutions. Its advanced security features, scalability, easy migration, integration with third-party services, and professional support provide a complete end-to-end solution that can accommodate various IoT needs. [The Things Stack LoRaWAN Network Server supports many IoT platforms and enterprise IT integrations](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/1ie468VM9Lk) Explore the complete features of The Things Stack before subscribing. **[Get started](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stack/plans/)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/9-reasons-why-you-should-move-from-the-things-network-to-the-things-industries.md --- ## The IoT Adoption Boom – Everything You Need to Know > Written by IoT Now In an age when we seem to go through technology boom after technology boom, it’s hard to imagine one sticking out. However, IoT adoption, or - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2023-06-07 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-iot-adoption-boom-everything-you-need-to-know _Written by IoT Now_ **In an age when we seem to go through technology boom after technology boom, it’s hard to imagine one sticking out. However, IoT adoption, or the Internet of Things adoption, is leading the charge to dominate the next decade’s discussion around business IT. Below, we’ll discuss the current boom, what’s driving it, where it’s going, and which trends are shaping it.** **What is IoT (Internet of Things)?** The [IoT refers to](https://www.iot-now.com/2019/07/07/97056-what-is-iot/) a network of interconnected computing devices or “things.” IoT devices are typically fitted with sensors, software, and other technologies to allow for data collection and exchange, usually over the internet. Any device that fits the simple characteristics of processing and exchanging data and connecting to the internet is considered an [IoT device](https://www.iot-now.com/2022/10/05/124321-how-to-secure-your-iot-devices/). IoT devices are proliferating exponentially within all areas of business and our everyday lives. It’s part of the greater movement of ubiquitous [digital transformation](https://www.iot-now.com/2022/02/16/119449-digital-transformation-deserves-a-new-paradigm-of-security-in-2022/) that’s seeing us become increasingly interconnected in all aspects. Businesses, in particular, are realising the value of adequately implemented IoT, including: - Improved productivity and reduced human labour - More effective management and oversight of operations - More efficiently utilising resources and assets - Improved collection, organisation, and utilisation of [data](https://www.iot-now.com/2023/02/27/128199-overcoming-iot-data-integration-challenges-navigating-the-complexity-of-connecting-a-diverse-network/) - Improving ROIs for projects and operations - Improved worker safety - Enhancing customer experiences and delivering more value With the potential to transform the entire business for the better, it’s no surprise that IoT adoption is on the rise. It’s a competitive factor that no business can afford to let slip by. **What is IoT Adoption? How Does it Work?** Depending on the organisation, IoT adoption can take many forms and be implemented differently. However, the typical process should look something like this: **Phase 1 – Assessment of Maturity:** Generally, the further a business is down the digital transformation road, the easier IoT adoption will be. IoT infrastructure relies on [communicating data](https://www.iot-now.com/2022/08/03/122754-iot-devices-have-outstripped-non-iot-connections-whats-next-for-iot-connectivity/) efficiently, quickly, and flexibly between many systems. Legacy architectures and data silos are typically opposed to this. **Phase 2 – Prioritizing Use Cases:** As necessary as it is, IoT adoption is equally challenging. For the best chance at success, businesses must prioritise transforming their most crucial, high-value operations first. The rest of the [network](https://www.iot-now.com/2022/08/28/123328-the-top-five-things-you-need-from-an-iot-connectivity-management-system/) and assets can be overhauled in staggered stages. **Phase 3 – Formulating IoT Business Models:**As a business, you want to invest in technologies and systems that improve your bottom line. However, depending on your business, the value proposition of IoT might not be straightforward. While it can take the form of products and services sold directly to clients, it can be used to enhance your base offerings (increasing loyalty and customer lifetime value) or improve ROIs. **Real-world Examples of IoT Implementations** IoT is working its way into every facet of business and society. The number of real-world applications for these technologies is nearly infinite. However, here are a few poignant examples of how today’s enterprises are leveraging IoT capabilities: **Integrated Testing** IoT can be used to solve challenges related to test automation across various controller software. Many testing tasks can be automated by relying solely on the collection of data at the endpoint, as well as a combined endpoint and centralised computing. Due to eliminating human intervention, errors are minimised, testing is streamlined, and it can be scaled. **Cloud and Mobile Services** IoT can be used to monitor mobile assets and streamline management remotely. For example, a company that rents high-powered inverters can use IoT to track equipment, model its supply chain, manage inventory, bill customers, etc. Not to mention generate alerts or notifications at crucial times, as well as collect and analyse data for reporting and profit forecasting. **Manufacturing** Manufacturing is one of the business verticals experiencing the biggest disruption and potential value from IoT. A multitude of sensors can give workers and floor managers unprecedented insights into their facilities and equipment. It can eliminate the need for employees to access or inspect equipment in potentially hazardous situations physically. Not to mention monitor production levels to manage raw material supply and forecast production values. **The Current IoT Boom** IoT adoption has been steadily on the rise over the last decade. The [IHS estimated](https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/global/downloads/the-hows-and-whys-of-iot-adoption.pdf) an installed base of 15.41 billion devices in 2015, nearly tripling to 42.62 billion by 2022. It’s expected to grow at an even more rapid pace, reaching 75.44 billion by 2025. Consequently, the IoT market is growing at an astronomical rate. The [global IoT market](https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/internet-of-things-iot-market-100307) currently stands at $478.36 billion in 2022 but is expected to be $2,465.26 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 26.4%. **What Future Trends Will Drive IoT?** Here are some of the global trends that will continue to shape the immediate future of IoT: **Growth will continue to accelerate:** If indications are anything to go by, IoT is not nearing its peak, quite the opposite. As the cost of computing power, sensors, and high-bandwidth networking continue to fall, the adoption of IoT will continue to accelerate. **Focus on improving operations and asset utilisation:** One of the primary drivers behind any digital transformation is to do more with less. Operation-centric use cases seem to be the central focus for businesses looking to adopt IoT, even outpacing those concerned with supply chain and smart connected consumer products. **IoT initiatives will continue to deliver success:** 80% of IoT adopters believe it’s crucial to business success. They also think they will see 30% ROI because of their investment, not to mention the hidden benefits. We believe businesses will continue to enjoy these remarkable success rates adopting IoT in the future. **The gap between early adopters and followers will grow:** As we’ve seen with many other digital disruptions, early birds get the worm. Companies that have already rolled out IoT in some form are also planning the highest future rollouts. Clearly, they’ve experienced something that’s driving them to pursue IoT even more vigorously. **APAC will continue to catch up to North America and Europe:** North America and Europe have a tradition of leading the way for many new technologies, and IoT is no different. However, adoption and innovation in the APAC region are growing considerably, narrowing the gap to its Western counterparts. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-iot-adoption-boom-everything-you-need-to-know.md --- ## Indicate office occupancy with kuando Busylight by Plenom > The kuando Busylight IoT Omega from Plenom , an office intelligence solution provider, is an exciting LoRaWAN-enabled device with a light function and many capa - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2023-04-04 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/indicate-office-occupancy-with-kuando-busylight-by-plenom [The kuando Busylight IoT Omega](https://www.plenom.com/products/kuando-busylight-omega/) from [Plenom](https://www.plenom.com/), an office intelligence solution provider, is an exciting LoRaWAN-enabled device with a light function and many capabilities. With a single function, it can be configured to support a variety of use cases. For example: - Occupancy of a room, desk or area - Signaling for task progress - Alerting for Air Quality, water levels or temperature The Busylight is a Class C device, which means it can send downlinks at any time without waiting for an uplink. This feature allows users to control the device without any delay. The device is small, compact, and light, measuring about 4x4 centimeters. Several LoRaWAN solution providers have already integrated the kuando Busylight to be a visual indicator for different events taking place in their solutions and the device is increasingly getting more attention in the LoRaWAN community. Adding the kuando Busylight to The Things Stack is easy thanks to it being a part of the Device Repository. Users can select the Busylight from the drop-down menu and get a payload promoter for free. The payload promoter provides useful metadata, such as data about the last light settings sent and the signal quality at the device. Learn how to add devices to The Things Stack using Device Repository: [How to: Add a device with the Device Repository](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/bMT9n1-6dCc) Check out the kuando Busylight Omega review by Ben from The Things Industries: [First look at the Plenom Kuando Busylight LoRaWAN enabled device](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/D5MfPn1GDwI) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/indicate-office-occupancy-with-kuando-busylight-by-plenom.md --- ## The Things Conference United States will take place on 17-18 May 2023 at IoT Tech Expo in Santa Clara > The Things Conference on Tour , an event highlighting the most exciting use cases on the LPWAN market , is coming to the United States on 17-18 May 2023 . The e - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2023-03-21 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-united-states-will-take-place-on-17-18-may-2023-at-iot-tech-expo-in-santa-clara [The Things Conference on Tour](https://www.thethingsconference.com/the-things-conference-us), an **event highlighting the most exciting use cases on the LPWAN market**, is coming to the United States **on 17-18 May 2023**. The event will take place as part of IoT Tech Expo in Santa Clara, California. The Things Conference on Tour United States will feature the most exciting LoRaWAN® devices, use cases and trends on the IoT market. **Here is what you can expect:** **A day full of content about LPWAN solutions** Join The Things Conference on Tour event at the IoT Tech Expo and hear about scaling use cases from The Things Industries and partners [Oxit](https://oxit.com/), [Edge Impulse](https://edgeimpulse.com/), [Restotracker](https://restotracker.com/) and more. Key agenda items include: - Scaling LoRaWAN from 1 to 1 million devices - Digital Acceleration through the IoT - Staying on Track with Digital Twins - A Holistic Approach to the Connectivity Landscape - Building LoRaWAN products to scale **[Check out the agenda](https://www.iottechexpo.com/northamerica/track/day-2-free-the-things-industries/)** **Wall of Fame for LoRaWAN devices** Get hands-on with dozens of devices from industry leaders at the Wall of Fame. The wall allows you to touch and interact with LoRaWAN-enabled devices and gateways. Each product will have a dedicated QR code with more information. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/7b1f8170-2085-e4aa-c430-a1c91741a97e.jpg) **Access the IoT Tech Expo** Your ticket will also grant you access to the co-located events exploring Blockchain Expo World Series, Cyber Security & Cloud Expo World Series, AI & Big Data Expo, Edge Computing Expo and Digital Transformation Week! Book your tickets using the 30% discount code: **TTI30** ### [Get your ticket](https://www.iottechexpo.com/northamerica/?utm_source=link&utm_medium=MP&utm_campaign=%5BIoT-NA%5D&utm_term=thethingsindustries) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-united-states-will-take-place-on-17-18-may-2023-at-iot-tech-expo-in-santa-clara.md --- ## Semtech, Arduino and more join the world’s most exciting event about LPWAN - The Things Conference 2023 on 21-22 September > The Things Conference 2023 is a flagship LPWAN event that focuses on showcasing successful smart solutions with LoRaWAN® . This year, the conference will take p - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2023-03-17 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/semtech-arduino-and-more-join-the-worlds-most-exciting-event-about-lpwan-the-things-conference-2023-on-21-22-september The Things Conference 2023 is a flagship LPWAN event that focuses on **showcasing successful smart solutions with LoRaWAN®**. This year, the conference will take place on **21-22 September in Amsterdam**. [The Things Conference 2023](https://www.thethingsconference.com/) will take you on a two-day journey of finding the best tools to build a successful IoT project. The event will focus on scaling business cases across a range of verticals, including smart cities, logistics, healthcare, agriculture, utilities and more. This years event will provide all the information you need to start building your smart solution the next day: - Choosing **the best devices for your LoRaWAN use case** through the [Wall of Fame](https://www.thethingsconference.com/wall-of-fame), - **Setting up your hardware and application** at hands-on workshops, - Learning how to **build a scalable use case from the real examples of the best players on the LPWAN market**, - **Finding the right partners** during networking, - **Validate your LoRaWAN expertise** through an official certification. More than 20 companies have already confirmed their participation in The Things Conference 2023: ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/b6a82c35-36cb-e519-2e31-f95118c410f9.png) Would you like to see your company’s logo among participants? **[Become a partner](https://www.thethingsconference.com/become-a-partner)** Meet builders and buyers of the LPWAN market. **[Join The Things Conference 2023](https://www.thethingsconference.com/)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/semtech-arduino-and-more-join-the-worlds-most-exciting-event-about-lpwan-the-things-conference-2023-on-21-22-september.md --- ## The first LoRaWAN® gateway running in Antarctica > SAEF (Securing Antarctica’s Environmental Feature) AIoT team at the University of Wollongong and NVIDIA installed the first LoRaWAN® enabled gateway on the top - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2023-02-24 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-first-lorawan-gateway-running-in-antarctica SAEF (Securing Antarctica’s Environmental Feature) AIoT team at the University of Wollongong and [NVIDIA](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/) installed the first LoRaWAN® enabled gateway on the top of the Sciences Building at Casey Research Station in Antarctica. The gateway transmits data to Australia in real time. The goal of the project is to install AIoT sensing platform in the field far away from the station, in Antarctica Specially Protected Areas. The data sent to the AIoT platform records radiation (light intensity), ambient temperature and humidity, moss canopy temperature, and the energy transfer between the soil and surface air. The station also has a webcam that sends images of the surrounding environment. _“It was exciting to be on the field to install the AioT platform and the first lorawan gateway in Antarctica. This season was about testing the component of the platform and to validate the complete pipeline from collecting the data in Antarctica to transmitting it back to Australia and visualizing in real-time. The AioT platform collects data from multiple sensors, process with AI it in real-time in-situ thanks to the NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX before transmitting the relevant data every minute. Since we aim to deploy the platform in remote location, km away from from Casey Research Station, and the amount of data being transmitted remains small, LoRaWAN is the ideal solution for data transmission,”_ says Dr Johan Barthelemy, Developer Relations Manager at NVIDIA. _“I wasn’t in Antarctica with the team this year, but it was was exciting to be able to follow their progress from afar in realtime. For the first time we could see what temperature the mosses were throughout the day and importantly how warm they stayed when blanketed by snow. Trips to Antarctica are hard to come by and usually very short, and the SAEF AIot team’s advances will allow us to monitor the health of these precious ecosystems, from afar and throughout the year. In future I would like us to be sharing this data with school kids, and citizen scientists so that more people can experience Antarctica!”_ - Sharon Robinson, Professor at the University of Wollongong. _“As the end user of the data being collected by the AioT platform, it was really exciting and rewarding to be in the field to deploy it for the first time and then to be able to see the data in real-time on my mobile phone. The ability to collect and transmit data continuously over multiple years is a big step forward for our research and it will fill in the large gaps between our summer field campaigns and allow us to answer questions about biological changes in Antarctic moss beds that we haven’t been able to answer before. It will be particularly useful for understanding the impacts of heat waves in Antarctica which have increased in frequency over recent years,”_ says Krystal Randall, SAEF. SAEF AIoT team used [Multitech Conduit IP67 Base Station](https://www.multitech.com/brands/multiconnect-conduit-ip67) for this deployment. The smart remote monitoring platform is built around a [Jetson Xavier NX](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/autonomous-machines/embedded-systems/jetson-xavier-nx/) edge computer. The AIoT sensing platform was designed at the University of Wollongong. All data about network components, apart from images (which are transmitted via WiFi), is transmitted via a LoRaWAN network. The project is built on [The Things Stack](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stack/) LoRaWAN Network Server, which is used for real-time data monitoring and interpretation. [Check out the coverage map](https://lnkd.in/g-kVk2xg) Set up your own project for real-time monitoring of components. [Start using The Things Stack](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/tts-plans/?tab=community) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-first-lorawan-gateway-running-in-antarctica.md --- ## Optimize water management for smart city and agriculture solutions with Sensoterra’s Single Depth soil moisture sensor > Sensoterra , a Dutch company specializing in production of soil moisture sensors, introduces the Single Depth soil moisture sensor, a LoRaWAN enabled device tha - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-12-14 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/optimize-water-management-for-smart-city-and-agriculture-solutions-with-sensoterras-single-depth-soil-moisture-sensor [Sensoterra](https://www.sensoterra.com/en/), a Dutch company specializing in production of soil moisture sensors, introduces the Single Depth soil moisture sensor, a LoRaWAN enabled device that measures the volumetric water content of soils. The Single Depth sensor comes with PBS housing and is available in a variety of depths, including 15cm, 30cm, 60cm and 90cm. The wireless sensor uses LoRaWAN network and is pre-provisioned on [The Things Stack](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stack/) out-of-the-box, which means that it will connect to the network server automatically. The sensor is 100% maintenance free and lasts 5-8 years on the enclosed batteries. Soil moisture data is calibrated for 20+ soil types, for 99.5% accuracy. The hourly soil moisture measurements can be accessed through the free Sensoterra Monitor app, or integrated into an existing or bespoke dashboard with the Open API. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/9e7a089f-c365-3a82-d2b6-85429056b1da.png) For commercial deployments, Sensoterra offers end-to-end AES128 encryption for data security. The Single Depth sensor is a low-cost, robust solution that will help you make highly informed decisions for your private or commercial soil use. Check out Sensoterra’s Single Depth soil moisture sensor review by [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/)’ Ben Olayinka: [First look at Sensoterra's Single-Depth Soil Moisture Sensor](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/6EYAxmeNvMw) Get your Single Depth sensor today. **[Learn more](https://www.sensoterra.com/en/product/single-depth-sensor/)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/optimize-water-management-for-smart-city-and-agriculture-solutions-with-sensoterras-single-depth-soil-moisture-sensor.md --- ## The Things Conference is coming to Barcelona as part of the IoT Solutions World Congress on 31 January to 2 February 2023 > We are excited to announce that The Things Conference is coming to Barcelona as part of the IoT Solutions World Congress event from 31 January to 2 February 202 - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-12-09 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-is-coming-to-barcelona-as-part-of-the-iot-solutions-world-congress-on-31-january-to-2-february-2023 We are excited to announce that [The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/) is coming to Barcelona as part of the [IoT Solutions World Congress](https://www.iotsworldcongress.com/) event from 31 January to 2 February 2023! The Things Conference is the leading event for the LoRaWAN® and Internet of Things communities. The conference brings together experts from around the world to discuss the latest developments in the field. During the IoT Solutions World Congress, The Things Conference will bring the best parts of its event to the visitors. **Here is what you can expect from The Things Conference at IoT Solutions World Congress:** **Special event on 31 January at 16:30 CET** The Things Conference is hosting a side event on 31 January at 16:30 - 18:00 CET in the Cybersecurity Conference room. The event will focus on discussing the current state of IoT and LoRaWAN market, diversity of applications and real examples of scalable IoT solutions, and the impact of IoT on the world. The event is accessible to IoT Solutions World Congress attendees only. For our audience, we offer a **50% discount on tickets** with the code **CZBHG8MM**. **[Get your tickets now](https://registration.firabarcelona.com/?cod_prom=CZBHG8MM#/en_GB/J121023/WEB)** **Wall of Fame for LoRaWAN devices** ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/436100dd-ccf6-978c-e605-72dcbd2daebf.jpg) IoT World Congress visitors will be able to get hands-on and explore the best devices on the LoRaWAN market through the famous Wall of Fame. It will present the latest devices from dozens of vendors, allowing you to touch and interact with LoRaWAN-enabled devices and gateways. Each product will have a dedicated QR code with more information. Attendees will have the chance to connect with the leading players in the industry and gain valuable insights on how to create a robust IoT project. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/bfb3b673-eeea-d0f2-336d-44357468bd82.png) We look forward to seeing you at The Things Conference in Barcelona.**[Get your discounted ticket now](https://registration.firabarcelona.com/?cod_prom=CZBHG8MM#/en_GB/J121023/WEB)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-is-coming-to-barcelona-as-part-of-the-iot-solutions-world-congress-on-31-january-to-2-february-2023.md --- ## Monitor your energy consumption with highly accurate Enginko EGK-LW22PLG LoRaWAN® Smart Plug > Enginko , an IoT device maker, introduces a LoRaWAN® energy meter plug with Input/Output, a straight-forward device that can be used for personal and commercial - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-11-28 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/monitor-your-energy-consumption-with-highly-accurate-enginko-egk-lw22plg-lorawan-smart-plug [Enginko](https://enginko.com/), an IoT device maker, introduces a LoRaWAN® energy meter plug with Input/Output, a straight-forward device that can be used for personal and commercial purposes. The device, named EGK-LW22PLG, is a compact C-class LoRaWAN meter that can monitor energy consumption and report on power quality, alert for blackouts and help with machinery maintenance. The device is highly customizable and can be programmed to meet your use case needs. For example, power thresholds can be programmed to alert when too much power is consumed. It is equipped with a rechargeable battery for mains outage detection, with configurable default power-on status. Check out the EGK-LW22PLG LoRaWAN® Smart Plug review by The Things Industries’ Ben Olayinka: [First look at the Enginko EGK-LW22PLG LoRaWAN Smart Plug](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/ljHiEacI7G8) Enginko EGK-LW22PLG is part of the Device Repository for LoRaWAN. **[Check it out](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/device-repository/devices/enginko/egk-lw22plg/)** **[Get Enginko’s EGK-LW22PLG](https://enginko.com/en/solutions/lorawan-energy-meter-egk-lw22plg/)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/monitor-your-energy-consumption-with-highly-accurate-enginko-egk-lw22plg-lorawan-smart-plug.md --- ## Stena Line rolls out the first dual-band (2.4 GHz and 868 MHz) LoRaWAN connectivity at sea > Semtech, Stena Line, HeNet and SkyLab, have collaborated and launched the first smart ferry that provides the vessel, cargo and surrounding area with full LoRaW - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Remy de Jong - Published: 2022-08-23 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/stena-line-rolls-out-the-first-dual-band-24-ghz-and-868-mhz-lorawan-connectivity-at-sea Semtech, Stena Line, HeNet and SkyLab, have collaborated and launched the first smart ferry that provides the vessel, cargo and surrounding area with full LoRaWAN coverage during the journey to monitor all kinds of different vessels and clients' assets. As of now, the Stena Line’s RoRo/Passenger vessel MV Stena Hollandica has the first LoRaWAN gateway installed. The installation and integration of the gateway were done by the professionals of SkyLab B.V. The gateway used for this innovative feature, is the newly released LongAP Pro by HeNet B.V. The LongAP Pro offers multi-band 868 MHz and 2.4 GHz (global maritime) LoRa® frequencies. This is made possible by the new Semtech LoRa® 2.4GHz transceivers. The LongAP Pro has a powerful processor and features a unique multiple multi-network packet forwarder to support multiple LoRaWAN® networks simultaneously (public, commercial and/or private). The gateway can operate multiple LoRa Network Services (LNS) like [The Things Stack Community Edition](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/tts-plans/?tab=community), [The Things Stack Cloud](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/deployment/) or private networks simultaneously. This feature reduces the total cost of maintenance, and ownership, and reduces environmental impact while increasing usability. Gateways that can support multi-band applications and multi networks are perfect for companies such as Stena Line. Not only is this solution very suitable for ferries and other sea vessels transporting goods, but also for the approximately 28,000 departures Stena Line handle every year. Each of these departures is equally challenging, from ensuring client/customer satisfaction and safety to tracking and monitoring the millions of tons of cargo. With this combination, goods can be tracked using their frequency (e.g. 868 MHz) while at the same time giving coverage to global Maritime applications (2.4 GHz). This gateway can assist the Stena Line Team and their clients to increase their connectivity and make their “smart goals” possible, making this project beneficial for all parties involved, no matter the use case. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/385c319c-c9fc-7884-312c-59b83dd66862.jpeg) ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/904b1fbb-8253-1430-065f-927034738f23.jpeg) Semtech, the owner and driving force of LoRaWAN® technology has created 2.4 GHz LoRaWAN® chips which have enabled (among others) SkyLab and HeNet to create and place this dual-band gateway. This gateway, which provides additional mobile coverage to existing and proven LoRaWAN networks can lead to great innovation. Innovations such as monitoring Windfarms, tracking Vessels and Cargo, Track and Tracing equipment, monitoring operation activities, Buoy and marine fenders pressure monitoring, Asset tracking, and providing real-time data on climate and environmental trends and variability. With Semtech creating 2.4 GHz LoRaWAN® modems, solutions for maritime logistics know no boundaries. Solutions range from Smart condition monitoring(CM), occupancy monitoring, flowmeters, corrosion/leakage detection, asset tracking, cold chain, and personal wristband, to increased onboard safety. Implementing both maritime frequencies (2.4 GHz) and other LoRaWAN frequencies (e.g. 868 MHz and 915 MHz) into LoRa™ technology makes it possible to track and monitor every step of the logistics. From the export haulage to ocean freight and finally to the import haulage. Which is beneficial to every step of the logistics chain. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/stena-line-rolls-out-the-first-dual-band-24-ghz-and-868-mhz-lorawan-connectivity-at-sea.md --- ## 4 Steps to Get Started with LoRaWAN® > LoRaWAN® is a low power, wide area communication protocol for data transmission. Its long range, geolocation services, cost-effectiveness and end-to-end securit - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-07-25 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4-steps-to-get-started-with-lorawan LoRaWAN® is a low power, wide area communication protocol for data transmission. Its long range, geolocation services, cost-effectiveness and end-to-end security enable endless applications. For example, smart bike trackers, smart farms, cold chain monitoring, tracking sensors and temperature monitoring. Many organizations and individuals have started implementing LoRaWAN to help with their use cases. However, implementation may involve challenges like long lead times, unforeseen design issues, inappropriate use cases for the technology and improper setup of the network and devices. Here are four simple steps that will help you to become familiar with LoRaWAN, decide how to apply it in your use case and scale your deployment. **Step 1: Learn about LoRaWAN, its architecture and ecosystem** - **Learn about the industry terms** like LoRa, LoRaWAN, its bandwidth and range, and how you can use it in the real world. [Read the documentation on LoRaWAN](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/what-is-lorawan/) and check out Johan Stokking’s, CTO and co-founder’s of The Things Industries, 60-minute presentation on [everything you need to know about LoRaWAN](https://youtu.be/ZsVhYiX4_6o). - **Learn about the latest developments at The Things Conference.** The Things Conference is an annual event covering everything that’s happening on the LoRaWAN market. Learn about the latest products, new technologies and features, solutions for developers and businesses, and get hands-on with LoRaWAN-enabled hardware during workshops and the physical Wall of Fame. This and much more is covered in two days of the event. Next The Things Conference is taking place on 25-26 September 2024 in Amsterdam. [Get tickets](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/) - **The Things Academy Udemy Course.**Join a 5 days course of intense learning, hands-on workshops, and building real use cases using LoRaWAN technology. This will help you gain theoretical and practical knowledge of LoRaWAN standard from the IoT experts. [Become a part of The Things Academy](https://www.udemy.com/course/lorawan-academy/) - Once you find yourself confident with LoRaWAN, **certify yourself with [The Things Certification](http://thethingsnetwork.org/achievements)**, an official exam on LoRaWAN knowledge. There are six different certifications, including Fundamentals, Advanced, Network Management, Security and more depending on your use case needs. - **Learn from the community forum.** The Things Network forum is a great place to stay up-to-date with updates on the LoRaWAN ecosystem, join a discussion about different deployments and implementation options, and communicate with users from all over the world. [Join the community](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/) **Step 2: Get your hands on LoRaWAN-enabled products** Find the right devices and gateways for your LoRaWAN project. Check out the [Device Repository for LoRaWAN](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/device-repository/), a repository with the most popular products within the LoRaWAN ecosystem. Search for devices based on the feature, application or use case you need and find the device that matches your needs best. [Get started](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/device-repository/) **Step 3: Build your own LoRaWAN use-case** Become aware of the technical capabilities of LoRaWAN related to the key factors in the use case. LoRaWAN has been used to simplify processed across different verticals, for example: - [Temperature monitoring in cold chain and buildings](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stories/koolzone-lorawan-based-temperature-monitoring-in-vehicles-and-buildings/) - [Weather prediction in rural areas](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stories/barani-design-and-lorawan-weather-stations/) - [Smart parking](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stories/bosch-parking-automation/) - [Smart agriculture](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stories/zenseio-iot-solutions-agriculture/) Learn about different use cases enabled with LoRaWAN and get inspired to build your own use-case. [Learn more](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stories/) **Step 4: Choose a LoRaWAN Network Server** LoRaWAN Network Server is needed to be able to run your use case, and connect and manage devices. The Things Stack is a LoRaWAN Network Server that caters to the needs of demanding LoRaWAN deployments, chas advanced security configurations and device life cycle management, and allows to monitor devices and gateways with an extensive toolset. There are different deployment options depending on your project size: - **For personal projects**, you can use [The Things Stack Sandbox](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/console/), which is an open-source installation platform. Build your use case with open development tools and learn about LoRaWAN and contribute yourself to the knowledge base through the [community forum](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/). Check out the playlist to understand how to get started with The Things Stack. [Watch](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PpbkBgz1CbI&list=PLM8eOeiKY7JWTf-d4XmRuRjK1ZFaoinwM) - **For larger deployments**, we recommend like [The Things Stack Cloud](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stack/), a fully-featured network server with set-up support from LoRaWAN experts. The Things Stack is easily integrated with your existing IT infrastructure, run it in the cloud or on-premises. [Check out deployment options](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/deployment/) Try out The Things Stack Cloud before committing fully through the Discovery Tier. [Discover The Things Stack](https://accounts.thethingsindustries.com/fee-calculator) If you need support in implementing LoRaWAN solutions on a larger scale, know more about the technical know-hows, save time and hassle overcoming the challenges during implementation, our support team and sales engineers provide guidance in your LoRaWAN journey. [See available support plans](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/support/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4-steps-to-get-started-with-lorawan.md --- ## Getting started with Generic Node Sensor Edition, a multi-use case LoRaWAN® device > Generic Node Sensor Edition is a hardware platform that simplifies building LoRaWAN® end-devices for various use cases. It provides a fast development lifecycle - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-05-23 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/getting-started-with-generic-node-sensor-edition Generic Node Sensor Edition is a hardware platform that simplifies building LoRaWAN® end-devices for various use cases. It provides a fast development lifecycle from concept to production with its reference hardware design files and source-available firmware. [STM32WL](https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32wl55cc.html), a dual-core system-on-a-chip (SoC) is at the heart of the Generic Node Sensor Edition. Read the article ['What is Generic Node? Breaking down a multiple-use case LoRaWAN device'](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/what-is-generic-node-breaking-down-a-multiple-use-case-lorawan-device) for an overview of Generic Node Sensor Edition hardware, its peripherals, and use cases. The application development environment for Generic Node Sensor Edition can be set up on an operating system like MAC OS, Linux, or Windows. The application development process includes coding, building, flashing, and debugging that can be carried out using an integrated development environment (STM32CubeIDE) or a series of software tools such as VScode and CLI. [Generic Node Sensor Edition GitHub](https://www.genericnode.com/docs/getting-started/se-sw/) repository includes many resources that help you to get started with Generic Node. First, [clone](https://www.genericnode.com/docs/getting-started/se-sw/) the repository to download its local copy on your computer. Once downloaded the repository you will have the following group of files: - **Hardware** - includes hardware design files such as schematics and PCB layouts. These design files can be explored using KiCAD or FreeCAD which are available free for downloading. - **Software** - includes software libraries, low-level target files, and sample applications that can be used as it is or customized to serve a specific use case. - **Docs** - includes Doxygen config files and generation guidelines. You can write an application from scratch or use the [app template](https://github.com/TheThingsIndustries/generic-node-se/tree/develop/Software/app/app_template) provided in the repository. The app template provides a bloat-free template for starting with application development by customizing it and adding source files and building configurations according to your needs. The repository also includes some excellent [application examples](https://www.genericnode.com/docs/applications/) that are ready to build and flash to your Generic Node with a minimum configuration. We recommend you get started with the [Sensor Edition: basic](https://www.genericnode.com/docs/applications/se-basic/) example because it will provide you with a better understanding of how the onboard sensors, RGB LED, piezo speaker, secure elements, and external flash memory work. You can use any text editor of your choice to write your code. However, software like [STM32CubeIDE](https://www.st.com/en/development-tools/stm32cubeide.html) and [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/download) provides integrated editors for writing code with powerful editing features like IntelliSense. Once you finish writing the code, build it using [Command Line](https://www.genericnode.com/docs/getting-started/se-sw/env-setup/cmd/) tools, [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/), STM32CubeIDE, or Visual Studio Code. The instructions for setting up the development environment and building instructions with each software can be found on the [Sensor Edition Software Setup page](https://www.genericnode.com/docs/getting-started/se-sw/). During the building process, the cross-compiler produces a binary code that will run on the generic node’s SoC. To flash the binary code onto Generic Node’s SoC you need an [ST-LINK](https://www.st.com/en/development-tools/stlink-v3set.html) or a similar SWD capable probe. There are multiple versions of this probe, but most of them have a similar pin-out and functionality. The instructions for wiring between Generic Node and the ST-LINK/V3 can be found on the [Programming Software](https://www.genericnode.com/docs/getting-started/programming-software/) page. Another option to flash the device is to use the serial bootloader. To enable the bootloader user needs to short the BOOT jumper pins and reset or power-cycle the board. After that any 3.3V capable USB-to-TTL module could be used to transfer the firmware. After wiring the board to the ST-Link, insert two AA batteries into the battery compartment of the device e and connect the ST-LINK probe to your computer using a micro USB cable. Then flash the binary executable file to Generic Node you need STM32CubeProgrammer, STM32CubeIDE, or [OpenOCD](https://www.genericnode.com/docs/getting-started/programming-software/st-examples/openocd/) (you can also use OpenOCD in combination with Visual Studio Code). ST-LINK also supports flashing binary executables to Generic Node by drag-and-drop through USB mounting. STM32CubeIDE supports debugging your application for bug fixing so you can execute your code line-by-line on Generic Node. The full instructions on flashing binary executables with each software can be found on the [ST-LINK Programming Methods](https://www.genericnode.com/docs/getting-started/programming-software/st-examples/) page. Check out the video guide by firmware and hardware developers from The Things Industries for detailed instructions on how to use Generic Node for application development: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/aHVi-FglC4Y) [Generic Node](https://www.genericnode.com/) was created in cooperation with our partners: STMicroelectronics, Sensirion, Bopla, Seeed, Cetecom, Ignion, Ricoh, Microchip, Irnas, and Comtac. **[Get Generic Node Sensor Edition](https://www.thethingsshop.com/)** _LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/getting-started-with-generic-node-sensor-edition.md --- ## 4 highlights from The Things Conference Spring Global > The Things Conference Spring Global kicked off last Thursday on 5 May 2022. Over 500 attendees joined to learn about the current state of the LoRaWAN® market, n - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-05-09 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4-highlights-from-the-things-conference-spring-global The Things Conference Spring Global kicked off last Thursday on 5 May 2022. **Over 500 attendees** joined to learn about the **current state of the LoRaWAN® market,** new features in The Things Stack, **popular LoRaWAN devices**, and **how to scale with IoT**. ### Here are 4 highlights from The Things Conference Spring Global: **The State of LoRaWAN - how the global standard is developing and what that means for the LoRaWAN market** This year, The Things Industries will connect **1 million LoRaWAN devices**, and LoRaWAN is continuing to grow. Integrations with **new no code platform**s are arriving every day, making **LoRaWAN data easier to integrate** into business processes. It has been used in incredibly diverse fields such as cattle tracking in New Zealand, helping mining companies with their conveyor belt monitoring in Chile and helping German supermarkets with pest controls and smart mousetraps. Wienke presented the current state of LoRaWAN, what the current market is. He also dived deep into the industry, the direction it is heading, current pain points and solutions for scaling LoRaWAN and the future of the market. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/UcJkMPNBIus) **LoRaWAN at scale - how to provision millions of devices and avoid unexpected costs at scale** Provisioning LoRaWAN devices at scale can often be a challenge for beginners who have just started connecting their devices and for users who want to **massively scale their devices.** Krishna Iyer Easwaran, Stack Engineer at The Things Industries, presented a demo on how to **future proof LoRaWAN solution** by planning for scale from the beginning, and shares the tips and tools required to go from **1 device to 1 million devices effortlessly.** [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/XsfIihFRZbk) **How to choose the right LoRaWAN device** Finding the right LoRaWAN devices for particular requirements and a particular case/industry can be challenging. Ben Olayinka, Developer Advocate from The Things Industries presented a demo for **choosing a LoRaWAN device** that would fit the **user's requirements** and solve problems, using the [LoRaWAN Device Repository](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/device-repository/) and **Google Sheets.** [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/EiZuVEzf6hw) **Build an end-to-end LoRaWAN solution** Kevin Schiffer, UX developer at The Things Industries and Nejra Selimovic, Technical Writer at The Things Industries, presented a workshop on how to build **LoRaWAN end to end applications,** provision a device and gateway, connect the application to a third party service and create actions based on sensor data. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/HSh5QAd8jvM) Watch these highlights and other keynotes from The Things Conference Spring Global. [Watch the playlist](https://thethingsnetwork.us11.list-manage.com/track/click?u=20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc&id=1581a0c134&e=1ceb320cdb) **This event is part of The Things Conference Series leading up to the main event about LoRaWAN: The Things Conference 2022 on 22-23 September. [Join The Things Conference 2022](http://thethingsnetwork.org/conference/)** Apply your knowledge and get recognized for your LoRaWAN expertise. [Become The Things Certified](http://thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4-highlights-from-the-things-conference-spring-global.md --- ## Impress peers with your LoRaWAN® skills through a complimentary The Things Certification > Do you want to officially improve your skills, LoRaWAN® know-how and have a certificate to validate your learnings? Join over 2400 The Things Certified users in - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-05-02 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/impress-peers-with-your-lorawan-skills-through-a-complimentary-the-things-certification ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/386c233f-2d02-7a73-7849-a51d30e6e6c9.png) Do you want to officially improve your skills, LoRaWAN® know-how and have a certificate to validate your learnings? **Join over 2400 The Things Certified users** in becoming the 10% of the smartest IoT professionals in [The Things Network](http://thethingsnetwork.org/) developer ecosystem. Complete one of The Things Certification and get complimentary access to other exams, receive a coupon code to share with your peers and get a chance to receive valuable rewards as a top performer. By passing your first [The Things Certification](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/), you are earning complimentary access to other certifications in our achievements page. This access will be sent through a unique code sent by email. **How it works:** - Get certified in at least one of our certifications. - Get a **unique code** sent by email to get free access to all the certification courses. - Complete the certification of your choice, challenge yourself to the **highest scores**. **To get started do the following:** - Register with [The Things Network](http://thethingsnetwork.org/). - Need to have passed at least one certification exam or have completed The Things Summer Academy 2021. - If you are eligible, you will be sent a coupon code by email that can be used to access all the certifications and can be shared with your peers. Start your The Things Certification journey now. [Get The Things Certified](http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/impress-peers-with-your-lorawan-skills-through-a-complimentary-the-things-certification.md --- ## 3 highlights from The Things Conference Devices > The Things Conference Devices took place this Thursday, on 24 March 2022. Over 700 attendees : learned all about the best LoRaWAN® devices in the industry met f - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-03-25 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/3-highlights-from-the-things-conference-devices The Things Conference Devices took place this Thursday, on 24 March 2022. **Over 700 attendees**: - learned all about the best **LoRaWAN® devices in the industry** - **met future partners for their IoT projects** - received answers to all of their burning questions from top global device makers - 20 partners got the opportunity to present their latest gadgets at their booths and create connections Check out the aftermovie below: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/G7Zud-imTXs) ### Here are 3 highlights from The Things Conference Devices: - [Interactive demos](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GI2DLpyRNu8&t=1s)streamed across 4 time zones (Australia, US, Europe & India) from ioTracker, InfluxData, MClimate and more [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/GI2DLpyRNu8) **Attendees experienced top-notch LoRaWAN sensors**provided by leading brands in IoT, some of which are displayed on our Device Repository, and had the opportunity to get hands-on experience with hardware through the company demos held at the virtual Expo booths. Participants had the chance to ask away all their questions and inquire experts about which technologies best fit their current or future IoT projects. Who were the 20 companies present at the event? Check them out below: ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/02ed7e2d-8c9f-f932-e4e7-3bd8a2b73338.png) - More devices added to the [Device Repository](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/device-repository/) for easier provisioning in The Things Stack Learn more about our Device Repository for LoRaWAN by watching the video below from The Things Conference 2021. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/yjobEUZARPs) - We’re reviewed some of the devices, like [MClimate’s Vicki Smart Thermostat](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POg-eXmKt00) and [Dragino’s LHT65 Humidity and Temperature Sensor](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wrX3gFKc6g) [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/POg-eXmKt00) [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/_wrX3gFKc6g) ### What next? Join 6500 top IoT professionals and the leading industry players to learn from curated keynotes and workshops, get exclusive access to The Things Certifications program, and become a part of digital transformation at **the world’s largest event about LoRaWAN, The Things Conference, online and in Amsterdam, on 22-23 September 2022**. [See more](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/) **Buying a ticket for The Things Conference 2022 includes access to The Things Conference Series throughout the year. [Learn more](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/conference-series/)** Get recognized for your LoRaWAN expertise. [Become The Things Certified](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/) _LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/3-highlights-from-the-things-conference-devices.md --- ## Powering Generic Node, a LoRaWAN® device packed with sensors, using solar energy with Qoitech > Generic Node Sensor Edition is a long-range, low-power wireless LoRaWAN® development board packed with sensors to be able to support multiple use cases. Its ori - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-03-01 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/powering-generic-node-a-lorawan-device-packed-with-sensors-using-solar-energy-with-qoitech [Generic Node Sensor Edition](https://www.genericnode.com/) is a long-range, low-power wireless LoRaWAN® development board packed with sensors to be able to support multiple use cases. Its original design suggests powering Generic Node with two AA batteries in a built-in battery compartment. Such batteries allow Generic Node Sensor Edition to operate without fault for a period of 2+ years. However, some power-hungry use cases require the device to consume more power. **For example:** - if it transmits frequent uplink messages (e.g. bioacoustics monitoring in the rainforests and oceans), - if it continually opens receive windows for downlink messages (e.g. water and gas cut-off valves) - and if it requires more external sensors, which is possible with customizable hardware. For at-home and industrial purposes, this is easy to implement using a battery charger (only for rechargeable batteries). However, if your Generic Node needs to be kept in a place with no access to electricity, other renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, can be used for energy harvesting. **Things to consider when designing a solar-powered Generic Node:** - Estimated power consumption as per use case. - Estimated available solar energy at the device location: apart from direct and indirect sunlight, some solar panels can use artificial indoor light sources such as LED, fluorescent, incandescent, and halogen to generate electricity. - Solar panel power rating in Watts, Open Circuit Voltage (OCV), and the current-voltage (I-V) curve. - Battery storage chemistry, capacity, charge cycles, safety, and price. - Voltage rating of the solar charger (linear or MPPT) and the output voltage of the regulator. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/a82a8a1d-4b8b-8611-24ae-1d6d5b0c6424.jpg) A well-designed solar energy charging solution with a regulated output (2.2V - 5.5V) can be used to safely power Generic Node. For example, you can build a simple charger using a [solar panel](https://www.sparkfun.com/products/16356) and a [solar harvesting circuit](https://www.tindie.com/products/jaspersikken/solar-harvesting-into-li-ion-battery/) (needed to efficiently harvest solar panel energy and store the energy into a lithium battery or lithium-ion capacitor). As energy storage, Lithium-ion capacitors are somewhat more expensive than lithium batteries. They provide more charge cycles (about 50,000) and a wide range of operating temperatures than standard lithium-ion or lithium-polymer batteries. In most cases, lithium-ion capacitors are a great choice over lithium batteries. Watch the video by Björn Rosqvist from [Qoitech](https://www.qoitech.com/) on Energy harvesting and batteries for Generic Node to learn more about powering Generic Node Sensor Edition using solar power with a proof of concept: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/x1QIfS9wFOs) Build your next LoRaWAN use case using Generic Node. [Get Generic Node](https://www.thethingsshop.com/) _LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/powering-generic-node-a-lorawan-device-packed-with-sensors-using-solar-energy-with-qoitech.md --- ## The Things Conference 2022, the largest event about LoRaWAN® in the world, will take place on 22-23 September > The Things Conference is coming back with its 5th edition this year. The flagship event dedicated to LoRaWAN® returns to Amsterdam for an exclusive in-person ev - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-02-01 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2022-the-largest-lorawan-event-in-the-world-will-take-place-on-22-23-september ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/238b9e3a-375a-9533-03cf-83fe7f8dc3c8.jpg) [The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/) is coming back with its 5th edition this year. The flagship event dedicated to LoRaWAN® returns to Amsterdam for an exclusive in-person event, and a full online experience, on 22-23 September 2022. The Things Conference started back in 2018 with around 300 community members. The 5th edition of **The Things Conference 2022 will gather over 6500 global attendees joining in-person and virtually**: the best place for those who want to become LoRaWAN experts and be in the center of IoT industry development. **The Things Conference is the only event in the world where you can be the first to hear the latest IoT announcements**, network with the core people behind LoRaWAN technology, get certified for your LoRaWAN knowledge, experience devices and gateways hands-on and meet your future customers all in one place. While The Things Conference has been a big success in an online space, the special 5th edition will remain hybrid and **will now take place on 22-23 September 2022**. We want to provide a top-quality experience with an opportunity for you to network face-to-face. This is why we would like to welcome everyone back to Amsterdam in September and have a great and safe experience. **The Things Conference 2022 will have more unique, exciting content than before.**All partners that have been announced to this date, which is over 30, have confirmed their participation in The Things Conference in September: ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/147427f0-531d-2826-e86a-e2ba4846362f.png) **Become a part of digital transformation. [Join The Things Conference 2022](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/)** ### Get ready for The Things Conference 2022 ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/eca2c728-4f6d-bb76-771f-0da407a6bc25.png) **The Things Conference Embedded Edition** took place on 28 January 2022 **A series of webinars with The Things Conference partners** Join a series of webinars in February and March 2022 and get a grasp of The Things Conference content. **10 February 2022**: The Things Fundamentals **[Sign up](https://mailchi.mp/thethingsnetwork/lorawan-fundamentals-webinar)** **17 February 2022**: The Things Security **24 February 2022**: Networks, Roaming and Peering **3 March 2022**: The Things Devices **10 March 2022**: Integrations and Apps More information will be shared closer to the webinar date. _LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2022-the-largest-lorawan-event-in-the-world-will-take-place-on-22-23-september.md --- ## 4 highlights from The Things Conference Embedded > The Things Conference Embedded kicked off last Friday on 28 January 2022. Over 800 attendees had joined to learn about LoRaWAN® device development , discover th - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-01-31 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4-highlights-from-the-things-conference-embedded The Things Conference Embedded kicked off last Friday on 28 January 2022. **Over 800 attendees** had joined to learn about **LoRaWAN® device development**, discover the **open era of computing**, **explore STM32WL** and witness the **first ever LoRaWAN live soldering session**. ### Here are 4 highlights from The Things Conference Embedded: **World’s first 8-hour live LoRaWAN soldering event** Orkhan Amiraslanov, Hardware Developer at The Things Industries, let the world watch minute by minute as he soldered a Generic Node Sensor Edition, a long-range low-power LoRaWAN device powered by STM32WL. It was streamed throughout the entire day of The Things Conference Embedded. This was the world’s **first-ever LoRaWAN live soldering session!** [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Ee9osWWbrMk) **Advantages and configuration of TinyGo on Generic Node** [TinyGo](https://tinygo.org/) is a new compiler that uses **low level virtual machine (LLVM)** to **optimize the code** and **generate machine code** for target architecture on over **60 different microcontroller boards**. Learn how TinyGo helps in **compiling programs** for web browsers and server and edge computing with a specific focus placed on current efforts to support LoRaWAN protocol, explained by the system engineer of TinyGo: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/PhGiLQMHoQg) **Embedded Rust and LoRaWAN** [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org/) has the potential to **revolutionize embedded programming** by allowing us to write efficient and safe code, compile time checks to prevent a wide range of bugs and create embedded applications, similar to how it is written with other software types. Ulf Lilleengen, Developer at [Red Hat](https://www.redhat.com/en), presented a demo to introduce their embedded ecosystem and its **advantages**, and explored its **current state of LoRaWAN support:** [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/aCi0RUQvqJA) **Predictive maintenance with an Arduino-based LoRaWAN solution** Predictive maintenance using LoRaWAN helps in efficient use of existing assets by providing the ability to detect machine failures and reduce maintenance issues. Sebastian Romero from [Arduino](https://www.arduino.cc/) presented a demo on how to implement predictive maintenance by measuring **equipment vibration patterns** to prevent damage in advance, **mitigating the risk of downtime** and **improving profitability:** [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/lzwh-miU7pU) Watch these highlights and other keynotes from The Things Conference Embedded. [Watch the playlist](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLM8eOeiKY7JXF8sMXh0df6mzS24rU7m9u) **Learn all about LoRaWAN fundamentals, integrations, devices and more at The Things Conference event series in 2022.** **[See the schedule](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/conference-series/)** Apply your knowledge and get recognized for your LoRaWAN expertise. [Become The Things Certified](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4-highlights-from-the-things-conference-embedded.md --- ## Watch The Things Industries’ hardware developer build a LoRaWAN® device from scratch at the world’s first 8-hour live soldering session > Join The Things Conference Embedded on 28 January 2022 to dive into LoRaWAN device development and witness the first-ever live LoRaWAN soldering session streame - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-01-18 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/watch-the-things-industries-hardware-developer-build-a-lorawan-device-from-scratch-at-the-worlds-first-8-hour-live-soldering-session ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/576897d5-a6b3-d87c-5ff0-d5269cca3604.png) **Join [The Things Conference Embedded](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/conference-series/) on 28 January 2022** to dive into LoRaWAN device development and witness the **first-ever live LoRaWAN soldering session streamed from 12 PM to 8 PM CET** during the conference day. Orkhan Amiraslanov, hardware developer at [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/), will perform a live soldering session of [Generic Node Sensor Edition](https://www.genericnode.com/), a LoRaWAN node packed with sensors that can support over 30 use cases. Some of the development board’s components include [STMicroelectronics](https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en.html) STM32WL system-on-chip, [Ignion](https://ignion.io/)’s Virtual Antenna™, onboard [Qwiic](https://www.sparkfun.com/qwiic) / STEMMA QT connector and a secure element from [Microchip](https://www.microchip.com/en-us/product/ATECC608A-TNGLORA). **Get a chance to see the node soldering through developer’s eyes**, understand the complexity of hardware development and learn all about Generic Node Sensor Edition, a LoRaWAN node with open firmware and hardware development tools. During the live session, you will have a unique opportunity to dive into the head of an IoT device maker, listen and **learn about LoRaWAN device development through analyst commentary and ask your questions to Orkhan in real time**. The Things Conference Embedded is a full-day online event dedicated to LoRaWAN firmware and hardware development that took place online on 28 January. Watch the live solderin session: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Ee9osWWbrMk) _LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/watch-the-things-industries-hardware-developer-build-a-lorawan-device-from-scratch-at-the-worlds-first-8-hour-live-soldering-session.md --- ## 4 most popular LoRaWAN® trackers on the market > LoRaWAN trackers are GPS-powered sensors that transmit data on the geolocation of assets. They help manage high-value equipment and improve the security of asse - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2022-01-03 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4-most-popular-lorawan-trackers-on-the-market LoRaWAN trackers are GPS-powered sensors that transmit data on the geolocation of assets. They help manage high-value equipment and improve the security of asset transportation. Choosing the right tracker for your LoRaWAN development can be difficult considering the variety of products and applications available on the market. **Here are the 4 most popular LoRaWAN trackers in the market reviewed**. [Watch the video](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8cpugOarHk) from The Things Conference 2021 Logistics Edition. These trackers are suitable in fields such as construction, logistics, asset tracking and container tracking. They can all easily be configured on The Things Stack with the help of our [LoRaWAN Device Repository](http://https//github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-devices/tree/master). **The top 4 LoRaWAN trackers in the market:** - Tektelic Industrial GPS Asset tracker - Digital Matter Yabby Edge - IoTracker IoThings - The GL52LP Queclink LoRaWAN trackers are reviewed based on the following parameters: features, ingress, BLE, Accel, battery life, ease of use, size, price and additional sensors. All are compatible with The Things Stack. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/e88719bd-45fd-e561-0aa2-bddc2af701a0.png) **Tektelic Industrial GPS Asset tracker** - **Features:** Full-fledged GNSS scanner, Bluetooth low energy scanner, Leap X - **Ingress:** IP67 - **BLE:** No - **Accel:** Yes - **Battery life:** 6 years - **Ease of Use:** Easy to add to The Things Stack through the Device Repository. The app that allows claiming and adding this GPS tracker to The Things Stack automatically is in development. - **Size:** 14 x 10 x 5 cm - **Price:**€165 - **Additional sensors:** Temperature **Digital Matter Yabby Edge** - **Features:** Low power GNSS and WiFi scanning, fleet ready cloud-based service, LoRaWAN end provisioning tool, location engine - **Ingress:** IP67 - **BLE:**No - **Accel:** Yes - **Battery life:** 3 years - **Ease of Use:** Easy to program series of devices, plug-and play ecosystem - **Size:** 9 x 6 x 2 cm - **Price:** €50 - **Additional sensors:** Shock **IoTracker IoThings** - **Features:** Low power triangulation via LoRaWAN, an emergency button that can be configured to uplink any kind of sensor data, IOTracker dashboard - **Ingress:** IP68 - **BLE:**Yes - **Accel:** Yes - **Battery life:** 6 months - **Ease of Use:** pre-activated on The Things Stack Community edition, easy integration development. - **Size:** 6 x 3 x 2 cm - **Price:** $89 - **Additional sensors:** Temperature, light, shock, humidity, pressure, button, alarm, LED **GL52LP Queclink** - **Features:** GNSS sensor data, windows only programming tool - **Ingress:** IP67 - **BLE:**No - **Accel:** Yes - **Battery life:**100 days - **Ease of Use:** Less easy compared to other listed trackers, is not pre-provisioned with LoRaWAN keysSize: 9 x 6 x 2 cm - **Price:** €100 - **Additional sensors:** None Watch the video below and learn how to set up the asset trackers: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/l8cpugOarHk) Get hands-on with top IoT trackers at the LoRaWAN Wall Of Fame at The Things Conference 2022 and check The Things Conference Series program. [Get tickets](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/conference-series/). _LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4-most-popular-lorawan-trackers-on-the-market.md --- ## Virtual Antenna™ enabling robust and reliable connectivity in Generic Node Sensor Edition, a LoRaWAN® platform with open development tools > Generic Node Sensor Edition is a versatile IoT platform for LoRaWAN-centric solutions. With its onboard sensors and innovative features, Generic Node Sensor Edi - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-12-13 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/virtual-antennatm-enabling-robust-and-reliable-connectivity-in-generic-node-sensor-edition-a-lorawan-platform-with-open-development-tools [Generic Node Sensor Edition](https://www.genericnode.com/) is a versatile IoT platform for LoRaWAN-centric solutions. With its onboard sensors and innovative features, Generic Node Sensor Edition enables over 30 real world [use cases](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/using-generic-node-sensor-edition-for-real-world-applications). Let’s break down the advantages of **one of the most critical elements** of Generic Node Sensor Edition: the **Virtual Antenna™** component, developed by [Ignion](https://ignion.io/). ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/ac9927ca-6411-0b8d-256c-91eba5f2c41b.png) The Virtual Antenna™ technology ensures an optimal antenna performance at a fraction of the cost compared to custom antenna designs. The ONE mXTEND™ Virtual Antenna™ component unlocks the full wireless connectivity of Generic Node SE. ONE mXTEND™ is small but powerful providing multiband performance that enables worldwide coverage. The ultra slim antenna booster can deliver both 5G, cellular IoT and Wi-Fi 6E operation at multiple cellular bands within 800-10600 MHz - all packed into the smallest cellular antenna package ever. Additionally, it provides best-in-class performance in LoRaWAN sub-GHz bands such as 868 MHz (Europe) and 915 MHz (US). These antennas deliver robust and reliable connectivity, ensuring every LoRa packet reaches the LoRaWAN network. **Ignion’s Virtual Antenna™ features:** - Predictable and reliable efficiency - Multiband coverage in one single SKU (worldwide standards) - Small size - Cost-effective - Easy-to-develop (adjustable to any frequency) - Easy-to-use (pick and place) Generic Node Sensor Edition comes with all the IoT capabilities you would expect from a LoRaWAN sensor node. With the Virtual Antenna™ component, robust connectivity regardless of the size, form factor, environment, frequency or wireless setup is ensured. Watch The Things Conference keynote announcing Generic Node Sensor Edition platform, and learn more about the development process and Virtual Antenna™ technology: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/3ifZX8lO5Mg) Generic Node Sensor Edition is hitting production. [Get started now](https://www.genericnode.com/docs/getting-started/) Pre-order Generic Node Sensor Edition and join the early access program, including access to The Things Conference Embedded. [Get Generic Node](https://www.thethingsshop.com/) * LoRaWAN® and Virtual Antenna™ are registered trademarks used under license from the LoRa Alliance and Ignion respectively.* Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/virtual-antennatm-enabling-robust-and-reliable-connectivity-in-generic-node-sensor-edition-a-lorawan-platform-with-open-development-tools.md --- ## Why The Things Stack: LoRaWAN® Security with Latest Network Server > LoRaWAN security is built around the following principles: low power consumption, low implementation complexity, low cost, and high scalability. Security must b - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-11-17 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/why-the-things-stack-lorawan-security-with-latest-network-server LoRaWAN security is built around the following principles: low power consumption, low implementation complexity, low cost, and high scalability. Security must be future-proof since devices are deployed in the field for lengthy periods of time. Besides supporting all LoRaWAN device classes, LoRaWAN versions and regional parameters, The Things Stack also supports all security mechanisms defined by the LoRa Alliance. This article will look into **the basic LoRaWAN security measures that The Things Stack follows**. The Things Stack supports two LoRaWAN device activation methods: Activation by Personalization (ABP) and Over-the-Air-Activation (OTAA). OTAA is the preferred activation method for end-devices which provides a higher level of [security](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/devices/abp-vs-otaa/). For OTAA, root keys must be stored securely in the LoRaWAN end device, and the same root keys must be available on the network side at the [Join Server](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/reference/components/join-server/) (included in The Things Stack). The Join Server provides secure and trusted storage for root keys, generates session keys (using root keys) and handles the LoRaWAN join procedure to activate the end device. The Things Stack offers a possibility of using a network agnostic [The Things Stack Join Server](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/cloud-hosted/tti-join-server/), but using other join servers is possible as well, so there is zero vendor lock-in. The Things Stack supports all LoRaWAN security mechanisms like mutual authentication, data origin authentication and integrity protection, replay protection, and MAC commands encryption. All of these procedures are based on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), and use cryptographic keys (root keys and session keys) and algorithms. - **Mutual authentication** - The join procedure establishes mutual authentication between an end device and network. This means that only authorized end devices can join The Things Stacknetwork. - **Origin authentication and integrity protection** - The AES-CMAC (Cipher-based message authentication code) mode of operation is used for computing the message integrity code (MIC) between the end device and The Things Stack. This ensures only the authorized parties that hold the integrity keys can generate valid data messages to prevent spoofing and validate data messages against malicious modifications. - **Replay attack prevention** - The Things Stack uses frame counters to ensure that the receiver does not accept previously received data messages. - **MAC commands encryption** - AES-CCM (chaining message authentication code) mode of operation is used for encryption of MAC commands exchanged between the end device and The Things Stack Network Server. This ensures only the authorized parties, that hold the decryption keys, can read the MAC commands to prevent eavesdropping (listen in). - **Application payload encryption** - Theapplication payload that is exchanged between the end-device and The Things Stack Application Server is also encrypted. This ensures only the authorized parties, that hold the decryption keys, can read the application data to prevent eavesdropping. Besides these measures, The Things Stack provides some additional security mechanisms: - **Rekeying** - The Things Stack allows OTAA device sessions to be rekeyed. - **Secure elements** - Secure elements provide tamper-proof storage for protecting root keys against physical threats, hence extremely difficult to extract by malicious users. The Things Industries and Microchip developed [ATECC608A/B](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/devices/atecc608a/), a solution that uses secure elements and is pre-provisioned for The Things Stack. - **Firmware update over the air (FUOTA)** - Secure FUOTA is enabled by signed and integrity-protected multicast delivery and unicast commands. - **Secure backend** - The Things Stack backend includes elements such as Network Server, Join Server and Application Server. The secure communication between these components is carried out using technologies like Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) and Virtual Private Network (VPN). Watch the videos of Johan Stokking, co-founder and CTO of TheThings Industries, explaining LoRaWAN security. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/uBTjsB4DQoM) Make sure your LoRaWAN solution is compliant with all security measures. [Try The Things Stack with Discovery Tier](https://accounts.thethingsindustries.com/fee-calculator) *LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®. * Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/why-the-things-stack-lorawan-security-with-latest-network-server.md --- ## 4 highlights from The Things Conference Agriculture Edition > The Things Conference 2021 Series rounded off with the Agriculture Edition of the conference last Friday. Over 700 attendees have joined to learn more about LoR - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-11-01 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4-highlights-from-the-things-conference-agriculture-edition The Things Conference 2021 Series rounded off with the Agriculture Edition of the conference last Friday. **Over 700 attendees have joined to learn more about LoRaWAN® for smart agriculture, sustainable solutions for soil moisture, waste management, and animal tracking.** ### Here are 4 highlights from The Things Conference Agriculture Edition: **Introducing the first plant-powered IoT device** [IRNAS](https://www.irnas.eu/) and [Plant-e](https://www.plant-e.com/en/) joined their forces to introduce the first plant-powered IoT device, unlocking a large potential for smart sensing in agriculture and the environment. IoT devices can collect data that predicts forest fires, analyses carbon storage and global greenhouse gas emissions. IRNAS and Plant-e are creating an autonomous system with integrated plant energy harvesting and satellite connectivity, deployable without batteries all around the globe. Watch their keynote on challenges and opportunities of combining low-power IoT and plant-energy harvesting: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Y5JPn7Xougo) **Preventing thousands of dollars in cattle losses** [mOOvement](https://www.moovement.com.au/) are preventing huge losses of cattle each year with GPS ear tags. LoRaWAN enables devices to send data over long distances, including in places where mobile service is unavailable. Learn how LoRaWAN devices can improve farming, and what are the opportunities for AgriTech in the future: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Ls9iLrfF3bA) **Optimizing LoRaWAN for Agricultural deployments in rural areas and high plant density** Initially, LoRaWAN was designed for urban environments and smart cities. However, the long range radio technology has become momentous in the AgriTech vertical. [IoT Experts](https://www.iot-experts.net/) discuss how to overcome the architectural issues of moving LoRaWAN from urban environments to farms: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/yA_tSGeNs0k) **The power of aggregated data in the AgriTech** LoRaWAN solves connectivity challenges and enables monitoring of soils, carbons, and pests, to unlock new business opportunities in agriculture and farming. [Semtech](https://www.semtech.com/), [TEKTELIC](https://tektelic.com/), and others have highlighted the importance of data at all stages of the agricultural business chain. Watch these highlights and other keynotes from The Things Conference Agriculture Edition. [Go to playlist](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLM8eOeiKY7JV7HO0--xx9fsJMOZwoJBAy) **The Things Conference 2022 has been announced. [Learn more](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/)** Get recognized for your LoRaWAN knowledge. [Become The Things Certified](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4-highlights-from-the-things-conference-agriculture-edition.md --- ## Migrating devices from The Things Network V2 to The Things Stack > As announced at The Things Conference held in January 2021, The Things Network V2 has been upgraded to The Things Stack (V3). As a result, The Things Network V2 - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-10-06 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/migrating-devices-from-the-things-network-v2-to-the-things-stack As announced at The Things Conference held in January 2021, The Things Network V2 has been upgraded to The Things Stack (V3). As a result, **The Things Network V2 is planned to be permanently shut down on December 1st, 2021.** The Things Network V2 is now read-only, which means you no longer can add gateways, applications, and end devices. If your gateways, applications, and end devices are still connected to The Things Network V2, they will be working until December 1st, 2021. Viewing gateway traffic and application data is also disabled on The Things Network V2 console. In order to continue using your devices and gateways without disruptions, we recommend migrating to The Things Stack as soon as possible. The recommended deadline for migration was October 1st, but you can still migrate until V2 shuts down completely on December 1st. **Migrating to The Things Stack V3 will bring many benefits:** - Improved UI for managing gateways, devices, applications, users, and organizations. - More secure, more scalable. - Better distribution of services. - Supports all LoRaWAN classes, all LoRaWAN versions (including v1.0.4 and v1.1), all regional parameters specifications. - Interoperability with other LoRaWAN networks (supports passive roaming, support for handover roaming in the future). - Multicast over class B and C to enable FUOTA. - Advanced clustering and load balancing techniques. - Richer metadata support. - Advanced gRPC, HTTP, and MQTT integrations. - Users have the opportunity to use the Global Join Server to store and issue security keys or they can even use a Join server operated by a trusted third party. - Packet Broker support for exchanging traffic between other LoRaWAN networks for extending coverage. ### How can you migrate from The Things Network V2 to The Things Stack? End devices can be migrated from The Things Network V2 to The Things Stack using The Things Stack Console or the command-line migration tool. Before migrating any end device, it is worth taking the time to consider the following things: - **The number of devices you are going to migrate:**The Things Stack Console can be used to migrate end devices manually one by one, while the command-line migration tool can be used to migrate a single end device, groups of end devices, or all the end devices in an application. The command-line migration tool is much more convenient if you want to import most of your device's settings from V2. - **The method your end devices have been activated with the V2:**Migrating your devices to The Things Sack gives you a chance to switch it to use OTAA (devices that are provisioned with root keys), as it is a highly recommended method of device activation. - **If you are going to migrate an active device session:** It is highly recommended to migrate end devices by establishing new sessions instead of persisting their active sessions. If you cannot access your devices remotely to trigger them for a new join, in some cases, you might be able to migrate them with their active sessions. - **The possibility of migrating your gateways:** If you cannot migrate your gateways from The Things Network V2 to The Things Stack for the moment, you might use the Packet Broker to route the traffic from The Things Network V2 to The Things Stack (Read [Packet Broker Requirements for End Device Migration](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/migrating-from-v2/packet-broker-requirements/) for more information). Packet Broker is enabled on The Things Network V2 and The Things Stack by default. This is a good way to start your migration and avoid losing your data when the V2 will be shut down on December 1st. Watch the workshop video on Migrating devices to The Things Stack by Nejra Selimovic, Technical Writer at The Things Industries: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DL87O5zNE_4) Visit our documentation page for full instructions dedicated to [Migrating to The Things Stack](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/) Can’t find the answer to the question you have? [Create a topic on our forum](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/c/v2-to-v3-upgrade/102) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/migrating-devices-from-the-things-network-v2-to-the-things-stack.md --- ## 3 Highlights from The Things Conference Logistics Edition > Last Friday, The Things Conference Logistics Edition took place, with over 600 attendees tuning in for keynotes and hands-on workshops on LoRaWAN® and Logistics - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-09-29 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/3-highlights-from-the-things-conference-logistics-edition Last Friday, The Things Conference Logistics Edition took place, with over 600 attendees tuning in for keynotes and hands-on workshops on LoRaWAN® and Logistics. Didn’t have the chance to attend? [Watch the sessions on our YouTube channel](https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLM8eOeiKY7JVYPNsH_5l01BSlPrSzl0KL) ### Here are the 3 highlights from The Things Conference Logistics Edition: **[Semtech](https://www.semtech.com/) solving the logistics coverage challenge** Track & Trace has transformed logistics operations, eliminating unauthorized use of packages, loss of valuable assets and theft of high-value goods. Different steps in the supply chain involve unique challenges and requirements to successfully execute the logistics. Pierre Gelpi of Semtech explained how solutions based on LoRaWAN can solve the coverage challenge for different features: ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/ff2d5e5b-b730-ac10-a047-12136fe39ade.png) Sub-gigahertz LoRaWAN implementations, however, aren't capable of solving every asset tracking problem. Multi-radio access technologies are more efficient. For example, LTE-M or other LPWANs can be used as the backhaul. In addition, the globally harmonized 2.4GHz LoRa® can be a great solution to solve challenges when operating on a global scale. Learn more about examples of use cases for technology combination in Semtech’s The Things Conference Logistics keynote: [Logistics Coverage Challenge Solved](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMEsvFV9Qag) **[Murata](https://www.murata.com/en-eu) and [Pycom](https://pycom.io/): accelerating IoT communication for many** Murata and Pycon have announced their partnership to provide a full-stack IoT product. Starting from early 2022, Murata and Pycon’s customers can start using the new generation of Pycom devices with Murata’s modules embedded. Watch the announcement video: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/BtoyFg5I7MU) **Building End-to-End IoT Solutions for Smart Logistics & Asset Tracking with [TEKTELIC](https://tektelic.com/)** LoRaWAN asset tracking solutions can minimize the losses connected to monitoring outdoor or indoor logistics. TEKTELIC introduces end-to-end IoT solutions that help address some of the crucial connectivity challenges in smart logistics and asset tracking. TEKTELIC’s Real Time Location Services Application (Locus), fully integrated with [The Things Stack](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/), is a comprehensive application that tracks and monitors all assets in your network. Watch to learn key benefits and differentiators of the LoRaWAN technology for Smart Logistics: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/tXZnKYVb2rc) [Get tickets for the next The Things Conference Edition - Agriculture on October 29](https://hopin.com/events/the-things-conference-agriculture?code=NTDyGrbZHweAdbwu4fbrZxLo4) **The Things Conference 2022 has been announced. [Learn more](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/)** Add LoRaWAN to your skillset. [Get The Things Certified](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/3-highlights-from-the-things-conference-logistics-edition.md --- ## Do I need to have a NetID for LoRaWAN® network? > NetID is a value that identifies LoRaWAN® networks and needs to be used for all LoRaWAN network operations which collaborate with other networks. Depending on t - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-08-31 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/do-i-need-to-have-a-netid-for-lorawan-network NetID is a value that identifies LoRaWAN® networks and needs to be used for all LoRaWAN network operations which collaborate with other networks. Depending on the type of NetID, there can be higher or lower costs associated with it. **Read along this article to learn when you need a NetID.** NetID is used by networks to assign end-devices network-specific addresses so that uplink frames transmitted by those devices can be routed to their home network even while roaming outside of it. The types of NetIDs range from 0 through 7, depending on the number of end-devices that can have a unique address on the network. The values 0 to 7 indicate the 3 MSB (Most Significant Bits) of the NetID. The following composition of the NetID is based on the Least Significant Bits (LSB) length and number of RFU bits. NetIDs valued at 000000 and 000001 are intended for experimental network use or for non-collaborating networks. They can be used by any LoRaWAN network that does not have a NetID assigned to it by the [LoRa Alliance](https://lora-alliance.org/). Any network used beyond the experimental phase requires a NetID. There are two options for obtaining a NetID: get an own NetID through LoRa Alliance membership, or use a dedicated DevAddr block from a host NetID. For instance, you can lease a DevAddr block from The Things Industries, which is cheaper than LoRa Alliance membership to obtain a NetID. For more information, please contact sales@thethingsindustries.com What NetIDs and DevAddr prefix assignments do you need for each region? [Learn more](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/prefix-assignments/) If you already own a NetID, obtain your DevAddr prefix: [Define DevAddr Prefix by NetID](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/packet-broker/connect/#define-devaddr-prefix-by-netid) _LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/do-i-need-to-have-a-netid-for-lorawan-network.md --- ## 5 most popular LoRaWAN® indoor gateways on the market > LoRaWAN gateways are the bridge between devices and network servers. These are antennas that receive data from end devices, transmit it to the network server an - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-07-28 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/5-most-popular-lorawan-indoor-gateways-in-the-market LoRaWAN gateways are the bridge between devices and network servers. These are antennas that receive data from end devices, transmit it to the network server and send data back to end devices. With many gateways on the market and multiple possible applications, choosing the right gateway for your LoRaWAN development can be challenging. **Ben Olayinka, Technical Content Writer at The Things Industries, tested and reviewed the 5 most popular LoRaWAN indoor gateways on the market.** [Watch the session from The Things Conference 2021](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h_6dIte_IxI) The top 5 LoRaWAN indoor gateways: - Mikrotik wAP LR8 - Multitech Conduit AP - Laird Sentrius RG1 - Tektelic Kona Micro - The Things Indoor Gateway This article reviews many gateway parameters including cost, available wireless and LTE backends, basics station support, design and packaging, and ease of use. They all have 8 channels and are compatible with The Things Stack. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/358dc3c3-7ffe-b4b8-dc0e-5bf46a583a8b.png) **Mikrotik wAP LR8** - **Available wireless and LTE backends:** ethernet and WIFI backhauls, supports 2.4Ghz wireless, plus sim slot - **Antennas:**built-in indoor antenna and external antenna port - **Basics station support:** no support yet - **Ease of use:**quick WIFI setup - **Design and packaging:**nice, eco-friendly packaging. Mikrotik's RouterOS well designed and user-friendly - **Cost:** €143.18 - **Additional features:**IP54 rating, suitable for outdoor use as weatherproof **Multitech Conduit AP** - **Available wireless and LTE backends:** ethernet as a backhaul, with an optional LTE add-on - **Antennas:** internal +2dbi antenna or external antennas - **Basics station support:** with Multitech’s latest firmware 5.30 - **Ease of use:**menu system easy to navigate but Ethernet port required and need to switch it from DHCP host to DHCP client before you connect it to your personal network - **Cost:** €290 for the indoor model, all the way up to €1,250 for the IP67 model **Laird Sentrius RG1** - **Available wireless and LTE backends:** Ethernet and Wifi backhauls, with an upcoming LTE version for the US - **Antennas and channel plans:** the RG186 supports the EU868 Europe and UK frequency plans, the RG191 supports most parts of the world. It comes standard with a LoRa and two Wifi antennas and claims an impressive 10-mile range for LoRa - **Basics station support:**support - **Ease of use:** easy to configure with WIFI, no Ethernet Jack needed - **Design and packaging:** blue housing with LEDs on the front giving some basic information - **Cost:** about $250 **Tektelic Kona Micro** - **Available wireless and LTE backends:**3g/4g and ethernet backhauls - **Antennas and channel plans:** the RG186 supports the EU868 Europe and UK frequency plans, the RG191 supports most parts of the world. It comes standard with a LoRa and two Wifi antennas and claims an impressive 10-mile range for LoRa - **Basics station support:** support with the last Tektelic firmware - **Ease of use:** requires command-line configuration, need for an ethernet jack since there is no wifi - **Cost:** €235 with ethernet or €310 with ethernet + 4g - **Additional feature:** optional battery backup to keep receiving and storing packets even if your network or power go down **The Things Indoor Gateway** - **Available wireless and LTE backends:** WIFI backhaul - **Basics station support:** preconfigured for Basics Station CUPS - **Ease of use:** 5-minute setup with WIFI, the easiest and fastest configuration - **Design and packaging:** most compact, discrete in-wall design - **Cost:** €69 Watch the video to see how to set up these gateways: [Reviewing 5 Popular LoRaWAN® Indoor Gateways - Ben Olayinka (The Things Industries)](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/h_6dIte_IxI) _LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/5-most-popular-lorawan-indoor-gateways-in-the-market.md --- ## Start using the open-source LoRaWAN® Device Repository > The LoRaWAN Device Repository is an open-source, collaborative repository with LoRaWAN compatible devices, serving as a key data source and onboarding devices o - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-07-19 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/start-using-the-open-source-lorawan-device-repository The LoRaWAN Device Repository is an open-source, collaborative repository with LoRaWAN compatible devices, serving as a key data source and onboarding devices on LoRaWAN networks. Today, Device Repository contains [1600+ device profiles from 50+ vendors](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/device-repository/) that The Things Stack users can easily integrate into their LoRaWAN solutions. **Get started with this brand new, yet essential, feature of The Things Stack that simplifies LoRaWAN deployments.** **Speed up device configuration and avoid errors** Onboarding new devices can be challenging because various settings, device requirements and other key information must be considered. **With Device Repository, users can quickly move from idea to proof of concept without coding.**All parameters, such as payload format, decoder and firmware version, are already supported by the network server. Device Repository explained in 2 minutes: [LoRaWAN Device Repository Explained in 2 minutes](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/cneD7qjGz0k) Device Repository perfectly integrates with the new LoRa Alliance QR code specification, allowing LoRaWAN devices to be identified by simply scanning the code. This way, The Things Stack can identify the device, pointing to the dedicated device repository profile. The profile contains information about the device such as: - LoRaWAN version - Regional parameters - Maximum EIRP - OTAA and ABP parameters - Class B and Class C settings In addition, Device Repository contains the payload codec, which simplifies new device integration. Javascript codecs support input and output objects with warnings and errors. Example: ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/01a66831-4064-9eb4-1064-0e7238b7a517.png) Setting up new devices is now easy, watch the short video tutorial showing [how to add a device with Device Repository](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bMT9n1-6dCc). **Check the most popular LoRaWAN devices in the ecosystem** The new dedicated front-end page provides an overview of all devices, allowing you to select the right one for your development and benefit from ready-to-use integrations with The Things Stack. [Check the devices](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/device-repository/) ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/27953337-3b4b-0e2e-e599-a496f70cded2.png) Find devices and gateways from Digital Matter, Tektelic, Sensitive, Elsys, Strega, Decentlab, Dragino and much more. **Easily submit your device information to end-users** As a device maker, you can now provide information about your devices to end users directly through The Things Stack. [Follow these instructions to add your devices](https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-devices/tree/master) [Start using The Things Stack today](https://accounts.thethingsindustries.com/fee-calculator) _(The Things Stack Discovery Tier is now available, experience the top-notch commercial offer before subscribing fully)_ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/start-using-the-open-source-lorawan-device-repository.md --- ## The Things Network, a Global Open LoRaWAN® Developer Network, is Joining the Digital Twin Consortium™ to Share Data Source for Devices > The Things Network joins Digital Twin Consortium’s open collaborative community to accelerate the implementation of digital twin-enabling technology and solutio - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-07-09 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-a-global-open-lorawan-developer-network-is-joining-the-digital-twin-consortiumtm-to-share-data-source-for-devices The Things Network joins Digital Twin Consortium’s open collaborative community to accelerate the implementation of digital twin-enabling technology and solutions by companies. As part of this collaboration, The Things Network brings in the data from its [Device Repository](https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-devices/tree/master) to the open-source Digital Twins. The Device Repository holds more than 1500 device profiles from 43 vendors. It serves as a primary data source for device catalogs and onboarding devices on LoRaWAN networks. “We are thrilled to invite The Things Network to Digital Twin Consortium,” said Dr. Richard Soley, Executive Director, Digital Twin Consortium. “Their experience and knowledge of device data sources will be invaluable as we work to further the use of digital twin enabling technologies in the industry.” The Device Repository helps device makers normalize and contextualize the data their devices send to the cloud. The Things Industries will engage in efforts to make sure the data standards used will align with the standards set by the Digital Twin Consortium. Device Repository is [The Things Stack](https://accounts.thethingsindustries.com/fee-calculator) feature that makes onboarding new devices easy as ever. It simplifies the utilization of devices and is an excellent method to publicly record data and code connected to the device. All parameters, including payload format, decoder, and firmware version are supported by The Things Stack network server. The Things Network is already using Device Repository to support developers across the globe in building LoRaWAN solutions by providing open tools and a universal network. A safe and collaborative Internet of Things network is developed using robust end-to-end encryption that covers different regions across the world. With thousands of gateways in operation, it gives coverage to millions of people. Find devices and gateways from Digital Matter, Tektelic, Sensitive, Elsys, Strega, Decentlab, Dragino, and many more. **[Check out devices](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/device-repository/)** Get the most out of The Things Stack features with the **[Discovery Tier](https://accounts.thethingsindustries.com/fee-calculator)** **About The Things Network** The Things Network is the biggest open LoRaWAN community operated by a community of 150K members from all around the world. It is a part of The Things Industries, a commercial entity that provides enterprise-grade LoRaWAN network servers, various integrations, innovative features and professional support for businesses. The company’s main product is an open-source network server - [The Things Stack](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/stack/)- used both by The Things Network and The Things Industries. Different deployment choices and powerful LoRaWAN functionalities are available from The Things Industries to build demanding network installations. **About Digital Twin Consortium** Digital Twin Consortium is The Authority in Digital Twin. It coalesces industry, government, and academia to drive consistency in vocabulary, architecture, security and interoperability of digital twin technology. It advances the use of digital twin technology in many industries from aerospace to natural resources. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-a-global-open-lorawan-developer-network-is-joining-the-digital-twin-consortiumtm-to-share-data-source-for-devices.md --- ## Kickstart your LoRaWAN® career with The Things Summer Academy > Want to elevate your LoRaWAN knowledge to a professional level? Now is your chance to do so with The Things Summer Academy , a week-long deep-dive into LoRaWAN - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-07-07 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/kickstart-your-lorawan-career-with-the-things-summer-academy Want to elevate your LoRaWAN knowledge to a professional level? Now is your chance to do so with**[The Things Summer Academy](https://hopin.com/events/the-things-summer-academy), a week-long deep-dive into LoRaWAN technology, taking place online on August 16-20.** The Things Summer Academy involves 5 days of intense learning, workshops, and building real LoRaWAN use cases with the industry’s leading experts. Through hands-on learning, you will obtain a full theoretical understanding of the LoRa® technology and LoRaWAN protocol, as well as learn how to put the theory into practice. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/UmDi441R6gg) **What’s in it for you:** - **Mentoring** with a personal approach and support in your learning experience from the best industry experts - **Hand-on workshops and lectures** with live Q&As and high-quality content from LoRaWAN professionals - **Peer-group activities** to discuss, give feedback, and get inspiration for common projects - **Access to discounted hardware and software** from high-quality suppliers to accelerate your idea’s potential - **Invitation to The Things Alumni Network** to stay in contact and continue to learn from other LoRaWAN community members - **Official Certificate**upon completion (add-on for €99) - **On-demand content** even after The Things Summer Academy is over **What do you need to join?** A strong interest in learning about LoRaWAN technology and a full-time availability during the week of August 16-20, 2021. **No need for prior experience with LoRaWAN**, but a basic understanding of (web) development and/or basic electronics is preferable. Additionally, access to a hardware kit is required (more details coming soon). Don't miss The Things Summer Academy to start your professional LoRaWAN career. **[Sign up now to become a LoRaWAN expert](https://hopin.com/events/the-things-summer-academy)** _LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/kickstart-your-lorawan-career-with-the-things-summer-academy.md --- ## Breaking down STM32WL, the central element of Generic Node Sensor Edition and first dual-core LoRaWAN® System-on-Chip (SoC) > Generic Node Sensor Edition, a multiple-use case LoRaWAN device, incorporates STM32WL, created by STMicroelectronics . STM32WL is the world’s first dual-core Lo - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-07-06 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/breaking-down-stm32wl-the-central-element-of-generic-node-sensor-edition-and-first-dual-core-lorawan-system-on-chip-soc [Generic Node](https://www.genericnode.com/) Sensor Edition, a multiple-use case LoRaWAN device, incorporates STM32WL, created by [STMicroelectronics](https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en.html). STM32WL is the world’s first dual-core LoRaWAN SoC (System-on-Chip) series that integrates both a general-purpose microcontroller and a sub-GHz radio on the same chip. The chip provides frequency coverage from 150 to 960 MHz and enables support of all major sub-GHz ISM bands around the world. In a combination with [Ignion](https://ignion.io/)’s Virtual Antenna, Generic Node can be operated on both 868 MHz (Europe) and 915 MHz (US) frequency bands. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/d6181945-e3e6-efc0-7e51-67b30226bec8.png) _Front of Generic Node Sensor Edition board_ The chip is built on Arm® Cortex®‐M4 and Cortex-M0+ cores, that provide both single and dual-core architectures. STM32WL supports multiple modulations such as LoRa®, (G)FSK, (G)MSK, and BPSK. STM32WL also provides advanced security features to the Generic Node such as 128- / 256-bit AES hardware encryption, PCROP read/write protection, and public-key accelerator with an elliptic curve cryptographic engine, Secure Key Management Services (SKMS), secure areas hardware isolation, secure boot, and secure firmware update. Most importantly, the STM32WL comes with 256 kB of flash memory providing enough space to store your software apps. The STM32WL also has 64 kB of SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) where the software application creates and manipulates variables when it runs. Generic Node Sensor Edition has all of the features you would expect from a robust LoRaWAN sensor node, including long-range and the ability to run on two ordinary AA batteries. Together with STM32WL, Generic Node Sensor Edition brings out advanced security features with its end-to-end encryption. Its onboard components are the result of a variety of design decisions that emphasize security, low power, and extended range. The inherited feature set serves as a basis that may be customized and applied to a variety of contexts. Discover Generic Node, a single LoRaWAN node with a variety of sensors and functions to enable multiple use cases at once and simplify the development of LoRaWAN devices. Generic Node Sensor Edition has successfully passed pre-certification. [Pre-qualify for the early access program](https://www.thethingsshop.com/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/breaking-down-stm32wl-the-central-element-of-generic-node-sensor-edition-and-first-dual-core-lorawan-system-on-chip-soc.md --- ## Deploy The Things Stack in your local network > The Things Stack can be used for large-scale global deployments, such as through The Things Stack Community Edition (aka The Things Network) or The Things Stack - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-06-15 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/deploy-the-things-stack-in-your-local-network **The Things Stack** can be used for large-scale global deployments, such as through The Things Stack Community Edition (aka The Things Network) or The Things Stack commercial deployments, but it **can also be used for small-scale local deployments, including networks without a connection to the public Internet.** The Things Stack now offers multi-architecture Docker builds, allowing the use of Docker to deploy The Things Stack on devices with ARM CPUs, such as the Raspberry Pi. At The Things Stack conference on May 28, Hylke Visser, Lead Software Engineer at The Things Industries, demonstrated how to deploy The Things Stack Enterprise on a Raspberry Pi in your local network. **Let’s get you started, follow this demo:** _[You can also watch the session from the conference.](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7UlqLtl8GcU)_ ### What do you need? - Your computer (a MacBook in this demo) - Raspberry Pi MicroSD card A screen and keyboard (only for installation) - A Local Network (WiFi, but Ethernet can also be used) DHCP Server (that assigns a static IP address to your Raspeberry Pi) DNS Records or DNS Server in your local network (optional) _Tip: Your DHCP server can automatically configure a local DNS server on clients_ Internet Connection (only for installation) Possibility to use Packet Broker: LoRa Alliance NetID, DavAddr block(s), API key (contact our experts if needed) [The Things Stack Enterprise](https://accounts.thethingsindustries.com/fee-calculator) license key (installation without a license key possible to configure it later) _NOTE: Most of these instructions also work for the open source edition of The Things Stack._ ### Let’s get started **Install the Raspberry Pi Operating System:** https://www.raspberrypi.org/software/ Download the Raspberry Pi Imager. Start the Raspberry Pi Imager, select the Raspberry Pi OS Lite. Select the SD card. Click Write (you may have to enter your password). When it's finished, take the SD card and slide it into your Raspberry Pi. The first time you power on your Raspberry Pi it may restart a couple of times, but eventually you'll see the login prompt. **Configure WiFi and enable SSH**, so that you can login to the Raspberry Pi from the computer, and copy-paste some commands instead of having to type everything yourself. To do so, follow these steps: Login with username `pi` and password `raspberry`. Run `sudo raspi-config` to start the configuration tool. `$ sudo raspi-config` **To set up WiFi:** Go to System Options and then Wireless LAN. Find and select your country in the list. Enter the SSID of your WiFi network and the password. **To enable SSH:** Go to Interface Options and then SSH. Enable the SSH server and change the password of the pi user. Pess tab and select Finish to reboot the Raspberry Pi. When you see the login prompt again, you'll now also see a line that says `My IP address is` and then your IP address. In this demo, it's `192.168.178.43`. **Back on the Mac, use SSH to login to the Raspberry Pi:** Type `ssh pi@192.168.178.43` and press enter. `$ ssh pi@192.168.178.43` Enter the password (if you didn't already change it, it's still raspberry). **Make sure everything is up-to-date:** Run `apt-get update`. `$ sudo apt-get update` This is going to take some time, but when it's finished, you can install Docker. **For the Docker installation, follow the Debian instructions on the Docker website:** - [https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian) - [https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/linux-postinstall](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/linux-postinstall) First download Docker's GPG key. `$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg` Then we add their apt repository. `$ echo \ "deb [arch=armhf signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \ $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null` Again we apt-get update. `$ sudo apt-get update` And now we'll `apt-get install` the Docker components; we are also going to install docker-compose. `$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose` When this is all done, we're going to make sure our Pi user can run Docker containers. We create the Docker group. `$ sudo groupadd docker` Then we add the current user to that group. `$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER` And load it. `$ newgrp docker` Now, if we run docker ps, we should not get any errors. `$ docker ps` **Next, we'll install The Things Stack:** We're going create a directory where we can keep all the files. We'll then download the example docker-compose file, and make some changes for our specific deployment. In the demo, Hylket put everything in `/app/the-things-stack`, but if you want to put it somewhere else, perhaps on an SSD that you attached to your Raspberry Pi, that's fine too. `$ sudo mkdir -p /app/the-things-stack $ sudo chown pi:pi /app/the-things-stack $ cd /app/the-things-stack` This is how we download the example docker-compose file from the documentation site, and then we'll open it for editing. `$ curl -sSL -o docker-compose.yml https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/installation/configuration/docker-compose-enterprise.yml $ vi docker-compose.yml` _NOTE: If you're installing the open source edition of The Things Stack, use docker-compose-open-source.yml._ First we'll change the version to 3, because the docker-compose version that we just installed doesn't like 3.7. We'll comment out everything that mentions CockroachDB, because Cockroach doesn't have multi-architecture Docker images yet, so it won't work on your Raspberry Pi. Instead we'll uncomment PostgreSQL. We want to use Postgres 12, Redis 6 and The Things Stack 3.13.0. _NOTE: On https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/whats-new/ you can check if there are newer versions of The Things Stack._ We'll also comment out anything related to TLS because we'll not use that in this deployment. Now we can download Postgres, Redis and The Things Stack by running docker-compose pull. **Time to configure The Things Stack:** For the hostname you can use the IP address of the Raspberry Pi, but in the demo, Hylke prefered to use domain names, so I set up demo.thethingsconference.com in the DNS server in my local network. `$ HOSTNAME=192.168.178.43 $ HOSTNAME=demo.thethingsconference.com` We'll generate random secrets for the Console, and for the Device Claiming Server. `$ CONSOLE_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 16) $ CLAIM_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 16)` _NOTE: You don't need `CLAIM_SECRET` when installing the open source edition of The Things Stack._ Hylke keeps network-wide options in the config file, and cluster-specific options in the environment. So we'll create an empty config file that we'll edit later, and set some environment variables for our cluster. `$ mkdir -p config/stack $ touch config/stack/ttn-lw-stack-docker.yml` We'll first have The Things Stack write a full list of environment variables to a file, and then I'll create an empty file so that we can cherry-pick the environment variables we want to override. `$ docker-compose run --rm stack config --env > stack.default.env $ touch stack.env` First, we're going to disable the TLS listeners. We search for `LISTEN_TLS`, and replace those addresses with an empty string. `$ grep LISTEN_TLS stack.default.env | sed -e "s/:888[0-9]//" >> stack.env` Then we search for the `PUBLIC_TLS_ADDRESS` and clear those out too. `$ grep PUBLIC_TLS_ADDRESS stack.default.env | sed -e "s/localhost:888[0-9]//" >> stack.env` Next we're going to change all `localhost` addresses to our hostname. We'll start with the MQTT ports that run on port 1881, 1882 and 1883. `$ grep localhost:188[123] stack.default.env | sed -e "s/localhost/$HOSTNAME/" >> stack.env` Our HTTP server runs on port 80, so in addition to changing localhost to our hostname, we can also remove that 1885. `$ grep localhost:1885 stack.default.env | sed -e "s/localhost:1885/$HOSTNAME/" >> stack.env` Then there are some options that use HTTPS, WSS or MQTT, so there we remove the s and change the 888 to 188. `$ grep 's://localhost:888' stack.default.env | sed -e "s|s://localhost:888|://$HOSTNAME:188|" >> stack.env` We'll also write the OAuth client secrets to the environment file. `$ echo TTN_LW_CONSOLE_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=$CONSOLE_SECRET >> stack.env $ echo TTN_LW_DCS_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=$CLAIM_SECRET >> stack.env` _NOTE: You don't need `TTN_LW_DCS_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET` when installing the open source edition of The Things Stack._ And for the HTTP Cookie secrets, we'll just write some random values. `$ echo TTN_LW_HTTP_COOKIE_BLOCK_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 32) >> stack.env $ echo TTN_LW_HTTP_COOKIE_HASH_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 64) >> stack.env` Finally, we'll write our license key for The Things Stack Enterprise. `$ echo TTN_LW_LICENSE_KEY=CpYBChQKEmNvbmZlcm... >> stack.env` _NOTE: You don't need `TTN_LW_LICENSE_KEY` when installing the open source edition of The Things Stack._ Now we have to quickly remove the quotes from the environment file, because docker-compose doesn't like those. `$ sed -i'' -e 's/"//g' stack.env` We don't need this file anymore. `$ rm stack.default.env` And before we continue, let's take a quick look at the environment file to make sure everything is right. `$ cat stack.env` We still need to make Docker Compose aware of this environment file. Let's go back to the docker compose file, find the environment of the stack, and set our environment file as env_file. `$ vi docker-compose.yml` **If your local deployment is not completely disconnected from the public internet, it's also nice to connect it to Packet Broker:** We'll write some options in the config file, and some others in the environment file. In the config file we'll write the options that we would re-use in a different cluster that we might want to add to our network and in the environment file we'll add environment for this specific cluster. Let's start with the config file. `$ vi config/stack/ttn-lw-stack-docker.yml` We'll create a PBA section, for the Packet Broker Agent, where we will configure the data plane address. We're using the NetID of The Things Industries, and our tenant ID is htdvisser-edge. We'll enable our deployment as a forwarder, and as a home network. Next, we'll tell the Gateway Server to forward all traffic to both the local cluster, and to Packet Broker. And we need to configure the Network Server to issue device addresses from our NetID and our device address prefix. In the environment file we need to add our Cluster ID. `$ echo TTN_LW_PBA_CLUSTER_ID=rpi-1 >> stack.env` The Client ID is the Key ID of our Packet Broker API Key. `$ echo TTN_LW_PBA_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID=OBQ4O2LBOOR4FUVU >> stack.env` And the Client Secret is the Secret Key. `$ echo TTN_LW_PBA_OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET=WCNJ7CJCOBSKAQXC... >> stack.env` **Now let's initialize The Things Stack:** We're going to initialize the database, create a tenant, an admin user, and OAuth clients for the command-line interface, the Console and the Device Claiming Server. Here's how we initialize the database of the Identity Server. `$ docker-compose run --rm stack is-db init` Then we create the default tenant for our deployment. `$ docker-compose run --rm stack is-db create-tenant` _NOTE: You should skip this when installing the open source edition of The Things Stack._ Now we create the admin user. `$ docker-compose run --rm stack is-db create-admin-user \ --id admin \ --email your@email.com` It asks us to enter a password, and to repeat it. Next is the OAuth client for the command-line interface. `$ docker-compose run --rm stack is-db create-oauth-client \ --id cli \ --name "Command Line Interface" \ --owner admin \ --no-secret \ --redirect-uri "local-callback" \ --redirect-uri "code"` The OAuth client for the Console. `$ docker-compose run --rm stack is-db create-oauth-client \ --id console \ --name "Console" \ --owner admin \ --secret "${CONSOLE_SECRET}" \ --redirect-uri "/console/oauth/callback" \ --logout-redirect-uri "/console"` And the OAuth client for the Device Claiming Server. `$ docker-compose run --rm stack is-db create-oauth-client \ --id device-claiming \ --name "Device Claiming Server" \ --owner admin \ --secret "${CLAIM_SECRET}" \ --redirect-uri "/claim/oauth/callback" \ --logout-redirect-uri "/claim"` _NOTE: You should skip this when installing the open source edition of The Things Stack._ **Time to start The Things Stack:** We run `docker-compose up`. `$ docker-compose up -d stack` And watch the logs. `$ docker-compose logs -f stack` We can see that The Things Stack is setting up the different components. And now it's ready, listening for connections. We can also see some Packet Broker traffic coming in already. Now, let's see how we can access the Console of our local deployment. In his browser, Hylke went to `demo.thethingsconference.com`, but if he hadn't set up DNS, that would have been the IP address of the Raspberry Pi. We are going to login as the admin user that we just created, also with the password that we just entered.. Now let's see how to configure the command-line interface for this deployment. We'll open a new tab in the terminal -- so this is now on the Mac, not the SSH session to the Raspberry Pi. We type `tti-lw-cli use demo.thethingsconference.com`. And we set the gRPC port to 1884. `$ ttn-lw-cli use demo.thethingsconference.com --grpc-port 1884` _NOTE: It's `ttn-lw-cli` if you're using the open source edition of The Things Stack._ We have to make two more changes to make sure that the CLI connects without TLS, so let's open up the config file for editing. `$ vi .ttn-lw-cli.yml` Here, we need to change HTTPS to HTTP. And here we need to set insecure to true. Now let's try to login. We type `tti-lw-cli login`. `$ tti-lw-cli login` _NOTE: It's `ttn-lw-cli` if you're using the open source edition of The Things Stack._ This will automatically open the web browser, and since we are already logged in, it doesn't ask for the username and password again. It immediately tells me that the CLI successfully got an access token. We can now close my browser window, and back in the terminal we'll see that the CLI indeed got that access token. And that's how you install and configure a local deployment of The Things Stack on a Raspberry Pi. **Now you can register some gateways and end devices, and connect them to your local deployment.** With the Packet Broker integration, your local network can now also connect to your tenant on The Things Stack Cloud, and contribute coverage to The Things Stack Community Edition. You can see the [Packet Broker documentation](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/reference/packet-broker/) for more information on that. **Watch the demo:** [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/7UlqLtl8GcU) [Get started with The Things Stack using your The Things Network account](https://console.cloud.thethings.network/) [Scale with The Things Stack commercial deployments](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/deployment/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/deploy-the-things-stack-in-your-local-network.md --- ## 4 key takeaways from The Things Stack Conference > Last week, The Things Stack Conference brought together over 1000 IoT experts for a day of hands-on workshops and community gatherings around the next-generatio - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-06-11 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4-key-takeaways-from-the-things-stack-conference Last week, The Things Stack Conference brought together over 1000 IoT experts for a day of hands-on workshops and community gatherings around the next-generation LoRaWAN® network server. If you didn’t have the chance to join the event, [watch the sessions on our YouTube channel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZvLSOc4YfE&list=PLM8eOeiKY7JVbDrARJo28v86xSr7k-SWl). Whether you are using The Things Stack Open Source, the Community Edition (a.k.a The Things Network) or the commercial deployments, **here are the key takeaways from the event that will speed up your LoRaWAN development.** ### Packet Broker - how to peer with 40k gateways worldwide [Packet Broker](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/peering/) is a network agnostic, global LoRaWAN traffic exchange platform. This way, LoRaWAN networks can forward and receive messages from third-party networks. Among the many advantages, the solution enables greater coverage, better network capacity, longer battery life and increased resilience against gateway failure. ![Packet Broker](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/c687741c-e970-2830-8047-4372557c88cf.png) Packet Broker is enabled by default on The Things Stack, allowing traffic exchange between The Things network and The Things Stack private networks but also other companies' networks. In addition, the platform has recently started routing data from The Things Network V2 to the new version, The Things Stack Community Edition. [Watch the keynote to explore the solution - how to get started and how it works](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ugt6L5YRNGk&list=PLM8eOeiKY7JVbDrARJo28v86xSr7k-SWl&index=2) ### Migrating devices from The Things Network V2 to The Things Stack The Things Stack is not just an upgrade, but a whole new software stack built from the ground up, offering new features, integrations, scaling tools, and an improved user experience. The Things Network V2 will close on December 31, 2021, so make sure to migrate your devices and gateways to The Things Stack shortly. Discover The Things Stack features and get a step-by-step guide to migrate your devices: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/DL87O5zNE_4) [Get resources needed for migrating to The Things Stack](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-is-moving-to-the-things-stack) ### Getting started with LoRa Basics™ Station LoRa Basics™ Station is Semtech's open-source Packet Forwarder. The platform enables remote configuration and monitoring of gateways which simplifies the management of large-scale LoRaWAN deployments. ![LoRa Basics Station](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/7db86c91-51c6-fa4f-52fb-bdd999ec255b.png) [Watch LoRa Basics™ Station’s presentation](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-6b9UzKckk&list=PLM8eOeiKY7JVbDrARJo28v86xSr7k-SWl&index=4) to explore the solution and get started. The LoRa Basics™ station has become the preferred way to connect gateways to The Things Stack. Check out some of the use cases presented at the conference: - [Connect your Laird RG1xx gateway to The Things Stack using LoRa Basics Station](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6r6uxqXFCY&list=PLM8eOeiKY7JVbDrARJo28v86xSr7k-SWl&index=5) - [Effortless Geolocation using LoRa Basics™ Modem-E with TTN’s Integration of LoRa Cloud™](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpcpQ5Mg91s&list=PLM8eOeiKY7JVbDrARJo28v86xSr7k-SWl&index=8) ### A beginner guide to LoRaWAN® Multicast and FUOTA using The Things Stack The Things Stack provides firmware update over the air (called FUOTA) and Multicast allowing security updates, new features and device optimizations to be deployed remotely. This solution simplifies large-scale LoRaWAN deployments. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/UIF5cOpLZxE) [Get started with The Things Stack using your The Things Network account](https://console.cloud.thethings.network/) [Scale with The Things Stack commercial deployments](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/deployment/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4-key-takeaways-from-the-things-stack-conference.md --- ## What’s new in LoRaWAN® 1.0.4? > In October 2020, LoRa Alliance released a new specification for the LoRaWAN networking protocol - LoRaWAN TS1-1.0.4 , the latest version of the 1.0 series. The - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-06-07 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/whats-new-in-lorawan-104-1 In October 2020, LoRa Alliance released a new specification for the LoRaWAN networking protocol - **LoRaWAN TS1-1.0.4**, the latest version of the 1.0 series. The LoRaWAN 1.0.4 simplifies LoRaWAN development, deployment, management, and interoperability. ![An overview of LoRaWAN specifications](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/c5e05a7a-0ba4-4b0c-83e1-68f07c5b3991.png) _An overview of LoRaWAN specifications_ [The LoRaWAN 1.0.4 Specification Package](https://lora-alliance.org/resource_hub/lorawan-104-specification-package/) can be downloaded and consists of the following documents : - LoRaWAN Link Layer Specification v1.0.4 (TS1-1.0.4) - describes the LoRaWAN network protocol - LoRaWAN Certification Protocol v1.0.0 (TS9-1.0.0) - describes functional test for LoRaWAN certification, end device certification, and certification protocol commands - LoRaWAN 1.0.4 End Device Certification Requirement v1.1 - describes the minimum testing requirements for an end device to be designated “LoRaWAN Certified” The LoRaWAN 1.0.4 specification can be used as a starting point for developing LoRaWAN products, and for using the LoRaWAN Certification Test Tool (LCTT) to verify whether your new product meets the requirements to become LoRaWAN Certified. This version also simplifies and automates device-claiming using QR codes. The LoRaWAN 1.0.4 provides several security updates, improvements on Class B and various clarifications, and refinements. The complete list of changes in v1.0.4 can be found in the LoRaWAN L2 1.0.4 Specification document (see page 86). The following is a brief listing of notable updates. **Security improvements:** - Mandating 32-bit frame counters (FCnt) and keeping them in the persistent part of the memory, for example, the non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM). This will prevent the loss of frame counters across reboots and protect the end devices from various security threats such as replay attacks - Enforcing the frame counters for Activation-By-Personalization (ABP) devices cannot be reset during the device’s lifetime - The DevNonce should be monotonically (always) incrementing (previously it is a random value in the v1.0 series and counter value starting at 0 in v1.1). This will help the Join Server to keep track of DevNonce values for preventing replay attacks - Similar to the LoRaWAN 1.1, the AppEUI and AppNonce are replaced with JoinEUI and JoinNonce respectively - Requirement of using a Join Server that can assist in the processing of the Join procedure and the derivation of session keys **Class B improvements:** - Explains the usage of Frame Pending bit (FPending) for unicast and multicast Class B downlink frames. If the FPending bit was set for Class B ping slot sequences (receive windows), they will take priority over ping-slot sequences for which FPending has not been set - Beacon frame formats defined for SF8 - SF12 - Beacon transmission randomization for indoor getaways to avoid interference - Time precision field to the Beacon to describe the precision of the source - Latitude and longitude definition for the GPS coordinate fields of the beacon - Preventing ACKs to occur after a timeout for Class B and C confirmed downlinks - Preventing Class B and C downlinks to be sent after sending confirmed Class A downlink and before ACK is received - PingSlotChannelReq acknowledge mechanism modification - repeated in all uplinks, until next Class A downlink, a.k.a. Sticky answer **Clarifications and refinements:** - Co-existence of Class A, B, and C - Handling FPort above 224 - FPort values above 224 are reserved for use and allocation by the LoRa Alliance. Now, these values are not discarded - Refined ADR management - Treating MAC commands as mandatory - AddrPrefix in DevAddr - how the AddrPrefix is defined in the link-layer specification in alignment with its backend specification - Channel selection during the join - CFList handling with respect to other configurable values - Retransmission backoff - retransmits the uplink message again by the end-device if there is no acknowledgement received from the network server or the application server. This can also be triggered by an external event causing synchronization across a large number of end-devices - Class C device to send uplink after join - MAC commands from the network are only sent in Class A downlink In this video, Alper Yegin, the chair of the technical committee of the LoRa Alliance talks about LoRaWAN 1.0.4 at The Things Conference, 2021: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/20pyKQV0BKw) _LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/whats-new-in-lorawan-104-1.md --- ## Using Generic Node Sensor Edition for real-world applications > Generic Node is a versatile LoRaWAN® device produced by The Things Industries. The product has now passed pre-certification and is facing the market soon this y - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-06-02 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/using-generic-node-sensor-edition-for-real-world-applications Generic Node is a versatile LoRaWAN® device produced by The Things Industries. The product has now passed pre-certification and is facing the market soon this year. Generic Node Sensor Edition is packed with sensors and various features designed to build applications for almost any use case you can imagine. Let’s have a look at some Generic Node use cases that can be enabled without adding external sensors. **Using the onboard temperature and humidity sensor:** Generic Node Sensor Edition comes with an onboard temperature and humidity sensor. This sensor covers a humidity measurement range of 0 to 100 %RH (Relative Humidity) and a temperature measurement range of -40 °C to 125 °C with a typical accuracy of ±2 %RH and ±0.2°C respectively. Monitoring temperature and humidity can be useful in many places and for various purposes, here are some examples: - **Building environment** - Monitoring temperature and humidity make commercial and residential buildings healthy, safe, and enjoyable for people when it is at a comfortable level for the body. Use Generic Node to measure the indoor temperature and humidity and control your Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) by triggering fresh air flow when temperatures meet certain thresholds. - **Industrial temperature** - The IP65 rated enclosure allows you to use the Generic Node in harsh environments to measure the temperature of machinery and various surfaces. - **Greenhouse temperature** - Generic Node can be implemented to keep the temperature in greenhouses at a prosperous level for plant thriving and health. - **Smart airports** - Generic Node can be used at airport runways to prevent airplane tires from blowing out on the runway by continually monitoring the runway temperature. - **Environmental monitoring** - Outdoor environmental indicators like temperature and humidity can be measured to detect issues before they become crises, for example, overheating cities and urban regions. - **Smart railways** - Generic Node is suitable for measuring railway temperature and vibration monitoring for both safety and preventive maintenance. - **Cold chain** - Generic Node enables continually monitoring temperature-sensitive products such as pharmaceuticals, biologics, food, and beverages being transported. For example, monitoring the temperature of some of the COVID-19 vaccine types. - **Building structure** - Temperature is one of the safety indicators of the building structures, for instance, to ensure the long-term strength and stability of concrete structures. **Using GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) pins** The GPIO pins allow detecting contact between two wired contact points, for example, Generic Node can be used to detect whether a door is closed or measure the voltage of an electric fence with the aid of a voltage divider. **Adding external sensors** Generic Node is designed to easily add external sensors (via GPIO pins or Qwiic connector), enabling to cover even more use cases: - **Waste management** - Convert your regular waste bins into an intelligent waste management system by integrating ultrasonic sensors with Generic Nodes. Once integrated, Generic Nodes measure the garbage levels in bins several times a day and send the data to the application server. These data can be used by authorities to quickly collect the waste bins and optimize the collection routes, saving time and money while ensuring a cleaner environment. - **Smart parking** - Build parking sensors by combining Generic Node with magnetic field sensors and deploy them in urban areas. Generic Node captures and sends occupancy data to an application server so it can analyze occupancy data in real-time. This data is used to inform drivers about available parking slots, reducing unnecessary vehicle traffic and fuel wastage. - **Smart water management**- Generic Nodes can be integrated with an existing water distribution system to measure water consumption (by combining with water flow sensors), leakage detection (by combining with water leak sensors), allowing predictive maintenance. - **Gas management automation** - Generic Node can be used to build solutions for gas metering (by combining with gas flow sensors) and gas leakage detection (by combining with gas sensors). - **Irrigation control** - Attaching soil moisture sensors with the Generic Node is an ideal solution to detect water levels at various depths and automate irrigation valve controls. This enables efficient water management and optimized plant growth. - **Asset protection** - buildings, equipment, and gates can be protected by adding various sensors to the Generic Node and sending those data to an application server for further processing and sending alerts. Generic Node allows you to have a single supply chain in order to support multiple use cases. It is available both as an off-the-shelf product or as a boilerplate for LoRaWAN sensor development for device makers. Build your own use case with Generic Node. Join the early access program via genericnode.com Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/using-generic-node-sensor-edition-for-real-world-applications.md --- ## The Things Network is moving to The Things Stack > With excitement I announce that The Things Network is upgrading to the latest and greatest LoRaWAN® network server: The Things Stack (also known as V3). The Thi - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Johan Stokking - Published: 2021-05-31 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-is-moving-to-the-things-stack _With excitement I announce that The Things Network is upgrading to the latest and greatest LoRaWAN® network server: The Things Stack (also known as V3). The Things Stack is not just an upgrade, but a whole new software stack built from the ground up, offering new features, integrations, scaling tools, and an improved user experience._ _Read along to find the resources needed for migrating to The Things Stack._ ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1622450150544.large.png) The development of The Things Stack started over 3 years ago. It was announced [in 2018](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dvYREtWc1lA), open sourced during [The Things Conference 2019](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MdnTDZxqzE&t=1640s) and the public community network was available since [our conference last January](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuyHu3NYKgQ&t=3270s). I'm extremely proud of the result and highly value the contributions from the global community. Whether it was related to writing documentation, supporting other developers on our Forum or submitting bugs or feature requests in our open source repository. I would like to invite all of you to start using The Things Stack. We have a free-to-use community edition running which you can access by signing-in with your existing The Things Network account. Or you can use one of [The Things Industries' enterprise services](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/deployment/). **[Sign in now using your The Things Network account →](https://console.cloud.thethings.network/)** **Important note** The Things Network V2 clusters will be sunset on December 31, 2021. Make sure you [migrate your devices and gateways](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/the-things-stack/index.html) to The Things Stack shortly. ### Get started with The Things Stack ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1622450405109.large.png) We heavily invested in improving the user experience of our Network Server, making it easy for people who are starting with LoRaWAN as well as for teams who are managing thousands of devices. Below a list of relevant resources to start using The Things Stack. - Follow [The Things Network Quickstart Guide](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/quick-start/index.html) to set up and launch your first LoRaWAN project with The Things Stack. - [Migrate your devices, gateways and applications](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/the-things-stack/index.html) to The Things Stack Community Edition. - Read our [Frequently Asked Questions](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/the-things-stack/faq/) about migrating to Things Stack. - [Decide between using the free community version, or an enterprise-ready service](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/news/what-difference-between-things-industries-and-things-network/) provided by The Things Industries. ### What's next? - **July 1** - The Things Network V2 becomes read-only - **December 31** - End of Life The Things Network V2 **[Get started today, sign in using your The Things Network account →](https://console.cloud.thethings.network/)** _Thank you for being part of this exciting LoRaWAN journey. Let’s build this thing together!_ **Johan Stokking** Tech Lead & Co-founder of The Things Network Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-is-moving-to-the-things-stack.md --- ## Generic Node Tracker Edition, a LoRaWAN® device that enables geolocating for various use cases > Generic Node is a LoRaWAN device that supports several use cases at once on low power. Generic Node Tracker Edition implements LR1110 geolocation capabilities, - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-05-11 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/generic-node-tracker-edition-a-lorawan-device-that-enables-geolocating-for-various-use-cases [Generic Node](https://www.genericnode.com/) is a LoRaWAN device that supports several use cases at once on low power. Generic Node Tracker Edition implements [LR1110](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/nicolas-sornin-lr1110-deep-dive) geolocation capabilities, enabled in partnership with Irnas. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/4cef008e-6616-fa0a-01da-85fb8bbe13b5.png) _[Watch](https://youtu.be/3ifZX8lO5Mg) Irnas talking about Generic Node at The Things Conference_ [Irnas](https://www.irnas.eu/) creates solutions for IoT sensing and edge computing by combining a variety of networks and using in-house built modules. Irnas LR1110 PoC incorporates Generic Node Tracker Edition design allowing it to build several applications using one device. Some of the Generic Node use cases include: - Indoor/outdoor movement tracking for retail: shopping cart, high-value product tracking, and more. - Asset movement tracking in logistics, warehouse facilities, building sites. - Alarm trigger: in retail stores, warehouse, etc. - Animal tracking on farms/in rural areas Some visual demonstration of Generic Node use cases implemented by Irnas: ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/00f5abe3-acb2-99f3-8c69-b22043328c86.jpg) _Tracking position of KORUZA FSO links_ ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/780a90cd-341f-a1a3-f3f5-7dde4022254f.jpg) _Asset tracking of car accessories_ ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/c4e3a84b-391c-070d-e11d-ee8dfe20f4a6.jpg) _Monitoring of door usage_ Irnas' LR1110 PoC optimizes a multi-purpose device to fit even the most robust industrial use cases. Generic Node and Irnas’ fully potted solution solves issues that usually come with single IoT devices: there is no need to reset your device or having a fully new IoT device for different use cases. It is easy to adjust a form factor to implement any of the above-mentioned use cases, as well as add energy harvesting or primary cell for a long-lasting solution. “We have seen a need for a single-purpose device that tackles a particular challenge. The Things Industries have been developing Generic Node, which is a great example of a well-built design that allows modifications, but at the same time having a stable core. On that basis, we have created a robust version of this to put into an industrial environment.” Luka Mustafa, Founder and CEO at Irnas. The Generic Node's source-available implementation allows for a wide range of integrations and continuous system development. The functionality of Generic Node may be used as-is or customized to suit particular needs. The device's on-board components are the product of a series of design decisions that emphasize security, low power consumption, and long range. [Pre-qualify for Generic Node](https://www.genericnode.com/) Learn about Generic Node Sensor and Tracking Editions in [Generic Node Documentation](https://www.genericnode.com/docs/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/generic-node-tracker-edition-a-lorawan-device-that-enables-geolocating-for-various-use-cases.md --- ## What is Generic Node? Breaking down a multiple-use case LoRaWAN® device > Generic Node provides a multifunctional hardware platform to build LoRaWAN end-devices with zero knowledge and fast development time. It is a production-ready d - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-05-06 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/what-is-generic-node-breaking-down-a-multiple-use-case-lorawan-device [Generic Node](https://www.genericnode.com/) provides a multifunctional hardware platform to build LoRaWAN end-devices with zero knowledge and fast development time. It is a production-ready device that can be used for many applications without adding external components or hardware. Generic Node will come in two versions: Sensor Edition (SE) and Tracking Edition (TE). In this article, we will introduce you to the Generic Node Sensor Edition, and briefly discuss its features and use cases. Generic Node Sensor Edition is a development board that comes with an IP65 enclosure that is intended for developing LoRaWAN end-device applications. It is based on STMicroelectronics STM32WL55CCU6, a dual-core system-on-a-chip (SoC) that consists of both a microcontroller and a LoRa radio as a single package. The hardware design files and software (STM32WL low-level target files, software libraries, and software applications) for the Generic Node Sensor Edition are all available at our [GitHub repository](https://github.com/TheThingsIndustries/generic-node-se). Generic Node Sensor Edition can be operated on a wide range of sub-GHz ISM bands such as EU868 and US915. The onboard antenna is a small yet powerful multiband antenna ([Ignion’s VirtualAntenna](https://ignion.io/virtual-antenna/)) that provides better transmission while keeping the power output of the device up to +22 dBm. There is also a u.FL connector available for an external antenna. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/aa3807c8-5434-3332-57e9-e90a1bc8dad8.png) _The front of the Generic Node Sensor Edition board_ ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/94f03a46-09ce-c47a-fbd1-fd5db93382d0.png) _The back of the Generic Node Sensor Edition board_ Generic Node Sensor Edition has the following onboard sensors that can be used to measure some physical activities and environmental parameters. - Accelerometer - detects motion, free fall, orientation, vibrations, etc - Temperature - measures ambient temperature - Humidity - measures humidity in the air The piezo buzzer/speaker can be programmed to generate basic beeps and tones. The board also has a programmable user button and an RGB LED. The onboard [Qwiic](https://www.sparkfun.com/qwiic) / STEMMA QT connector allows connecting multiple I2C devices (sensors, actuators, displays, buttons, etc) just using JST-SH cables. The board can be powered using 2AA batteries or using an external power supply ranging from 2.5 - 5.5V DC. The onboard buck-boost converter provides a constant voltage to the device even if the battery voltage drops too low. The STM32WL comes with 256 kB of internal flash memory providing enough space to store your software apps. The STM32WL also has 64 kB of SRAM (Static Random Access Memory). In addition to the internal flash memory and the SRAM, the Generic Node has [MX25R1635](https://www.macronix.com/en-us/products/NOR-Flash/Serial-NOR-Flash/Pages/default.aspx) SPI NOR External Flash which provides 16Mb of storage for FUOTA (Firmware Update Over The Air) and data-logging. The board has pins for GPIO, programming, and debugging (read our [documentation](https://thethingsindustries.github.io/generic-node-docs/) for more details). You can solder pin headers or wires to these pins to connect various external peripherals. **Secure element:** Generic Node Sensor Edition comes with a secure element from Microchip ([ATECC608A-TNGLORA](https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/ATECC608A-TNGLORA)) which is tamper-resistant storage, pre-provisioned with root keys for the Join Server. With the secure element, you can register your Generic Node with any LoRaWAN network available. **Generic Node key features:** - End-to-end encryption: Generic Node Sensor Edition supports end-to-end encryption that means your data is fully secured when they travel from the end-device to the application server and vice-versa. - Firmware over-the-air-update: It supports over-the-air firmware updates which means it can receive firmware updates from the LoRaWAN network server wirelessly. This would be helpful if you want to send a firmware file to more than one generic node at the same time. - Standard replaceable AA batteries: Generic Node can be powered using two AA batteries and these batteries can be replaced once they reach the end of life. - Ultra-low power: Generic Node consumes ultra-low power. The batteries may last about 2 years or longer. However, the battery life depends on the behavior of your application, for example, how frequently you send messages, the distance from the end-device to the gateway, etc. - Open development tools: You can build applications for Generic Node using various development environments such as command line, docker, STM32Cube IDE (Eclipse), Visual Studio Code, FreeRTOS, etc. All the development tools for Generic Node are freely available at the GitHub repository. - LoRaWAN operator agnostic: Generic Node can be registered (activated) with any LoRaWAN network using QRCode or Secure Element. Generic Node was created in cooperation with our partners: STMicroelectronics, Sensirion, Bopla, Seeed, Cetecom, Ignion, Ricoh, Microchip, Irnas, and Comtac. Be one of the first to get your version of Generic Node. Join the early access program at [genericnode.com](https://www.genericnode.com/) _LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/what-is-generic-node-breaking-down-a-multiple-use-case-lorawan-device.md --- ## The 4 biggest announcements at The Things Conference Smart Facilities & Compliance > The Things Conference Smart Facilities & Compliance took place online on April 30, 2021. 1000 LoRaWAN professionals from all around the world gathered for a day - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-05-03 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-4-biggest-announcements-from-the-lorawan-smart-facilities-compliance-conference The Things Conference Smart Facilities & Compliance took place online on April 30, 2021. 1000 LoRaWAN professionals from all around the world gathered for a day of hands-on LoRaWAN workshops from #1 experts, 1-on-1 meetings with industry leaders and deep dives into the smart facilities & compliance vertical. The conference is organized by [The Things Network](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/), a global open-source LoRaWAN network, and brought together leaders in the vertical such as Semtech, STMicroelectronics, The Things Industries, Safecility, ECBM, Tektelic, Akenza and Decentlab. Here are the main highlights from the LoRaWAN Smart Facilities & Compliance industry: ##### Opening Session - using LoRaWAN in Smart Facilities & Compliance Johan Stokking and Wienke Giezeman, respectively CTO and CEO of The Things Industries, demonstrated how to leverage LoRaWAN to more effectively manage facilities and create smart buildings by monitoring a wide range of parameters such as indoor air quality, energy, room occupancy and safety compliance. They explored the benefits of LoRaWAN for smart facilities, the latest innovations in the industry, as well as successful use cases and their implementations. **[Watch the keynote](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pkGDFG1-lE)** ##### Paving the way to smarter, greener buildings with STM32WL SoC Benjamin Guilloud, [STM32WL](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/new-stm32wl-wireless-socs-drives-innovation-in-long-range-connectivity) Product Line Manager at ST, presented the benefits of the world's first LoRa-enabled system-on-chip. Using real-world use cases, the talk showed how STM32WL can make buildings smarter and more energy efficient. ![The Things Conference Smart Facilities & Compliance - ST Keynote](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/b1090be0-ece3-9d3b-7972-8c9b1784e107.png) **[Watch the keynote](https://youtu.be/q9flMQYt0bU)** ##### Overcoming the challenge of retrofitting fire and life safety compliance with LoRaWAN More than 90% of the buildings we will live in by 2050 are already built. Cian O Flaherty, CEO of Safecility, addressed the topic of building retrofits. He explained how LoRaWAN can improve and automate inspection equipment upgrades, fire safety system testing, and emergency lighting testing for a large number of buildings. More than implementation, the talk discussed the challenges of making LoRaWAN effective and easy to adopt at scale. **[Watch the keynote](https://youtu.be/Zj54PxqYH00)** ##### Achieving ESG Compliance with LoRa Byron BeMiller, Semtech's Vertical Marketing Director, explained how LoRaWAN can monitor and collect data on a variety of facility parameters and ensure that buildings meet environmental, social and governance (ESG) goals. ![The Things Conference Smart Facilities & Compliance - Semtech keynote](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/923d0983-e4d4-077a-6850-47b05e4ba042.png) **[Watch the keynote](https://youtu.be/11cuSs_lc0k)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-4-biggest-announcements-from-the-lorawan-smart-facilities-compliance-conference.md --- ## Prove your LoRaWAN® know-how with The Things Certification > The Things Certification is aimed for LoRaWAN experts and enthusiasts that would like to challenge their knowledge and become certified specialists in the indus - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-04-16 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/prove-your-lorawan-know-how-with-the-things-certification [The Things Certification](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/certificates/) is aimed for LoRaWAN experts and enthusiasts that would like to challenge their knowledge and become certified specialists in the industry. It helps to demonstrate your understanding of the LoRaWAN specification, configuration, and implementation. Being able to validate your LoRaWAN knowledge will enable you to be portrayed as a certified expert. This will help you to build trust among your clients and partners, and raise the viability of your projects. **Ready to become an acknowledged IoT expert?** Get The Things Certification today. **The Things Certified Fundamentals** Take an entry-level assessment for LoRaWAN with The Things Certified Fundamentals exam. It is designed for everyone who wants to formally confirm their LoRaWAN skills and fundamental knowledge. [Take the exam](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/a/the-things-certified-fundamentals/) **The Things Certified Advanced** If you are more experienced in LoRaWAN, demonstrate your know-how with The Things Certified Advanced exam. Test your knowledge of LoRaWAN specification, scalable LoRaWAN solution design, implementation of LoRaWAN coverage, and communication efficiency optimization. It also challenges your understanding of the difference between LoRaWAN 1.0 and 1.1. [Take the exam](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/a/the-things-certified-advanced/) **The Things Certified Security** Validate your knowledge of LoRaWAN security with The Things Certified Security exam. It allows you to demonstrate your understanding of how to conduct a security evaluation of a LoRaWAN deployment, and incorporate security measures in end-devices, including encryption methods, session keys and more. [Take the exam](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/a/the-things-certified-security/) **The Things Certified Network Management** For highly advanced LoRaWAN professionals that would like to demonstrate their know-how of LoRaWAN networks, radio coverage design, and gateway installation, The Things Certified Network Management is the way to go. It covers all aspects of LoRaWAN coverage to the core. [Take the exam](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/a/the-things-certified-network-management/) After you familiarize yourself with learning materials, The Things Certifications take approximately 15 minutes each to complete. **[Get The Things Certified and share your success with the community.](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/achievements/)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/prove-your-lorawan-know-how-with-the-things-certification.md --- ## The Things Network is migrating to The Things Stack > The Things Network is moving to the latest and greatest LoRaWAN network server - The Things Stack, also known as V3. The Things Stack is not just an upgrade, bu - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-04-12 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-is-migrating-to-the-things-stack The Things Network is moving to the latest and greatest LoRaWAN network server - The Things Stack, also known as V3. The Things Stack is not just an upgrade, but an entirely new software stack built from scratch offering new features, integration templates, tools for scaling and improved user experience. The Things Network V2 clusters will be shut down near the end of 2021, so be sure to migrate your applications and devices to the latest version. **Get started with The Things Stack, discover its new features and learn how to migrate your LoRaWAN projects.** ![The Things Networks is migrating to The Things Stack](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/29a1d8eb-bb49-48b0-afe1-0ac8a058b840.png) ### Discover The Things Stack and its new features **The Things Stack is an enterprise-grade LoRaWAN network server, built on an open source core developed by The Things Industries.** The Things Stack can be used in several ways. You can use The Things Stack Open Source and manage the open source version yourself. You can freely use The Things Stack Community Edition (a.k.a. The Things Network) for testing and evaluation purposes, or commercial deployments you can team up with The Things Industries for an SLA-backed, fully managed service and use The Things Stack (Dedicated) Cloud. For more information about the commercial deployments, click [here](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/deployment/). ![TTS Community Edition interface](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/c9e6a0f3-179c-4e46-8f5e-da279c21f9f3.png) **The Things Stack provides a seamless way to get started with LoRaWAN.**New features include support for all LoRaWAN versions (including 1.0.4 & 1.1) and all regional parameters, as well as support for Class A, B, C and multicast device groups. The Things Stack comes with advanced APIs and integration templates with well-known cloud platforms, such as AWS IoT Core, Microsoft Azure Ubidots, Akenza and things.io. The interface is user-friendly, allowing for seamless device and network management. In addition, The Things Network community members can now benefit from extended coverage and network capacity with Packet Broker. The global, secure, open platform allows for peering between networks (for example The Things Stack Community Edition with private The Things Stack Cloud networks, hosted by [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/)). ### Get started with The Things Stack To get started with The Things Stack,[create your account](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/) on The Things Network. - **When you are new to The Things Network ecosystem** [Sign in to The Things Stack Community Edition](https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/console/) using your credentials. Follow [The Things Network Quickstart Guide](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/quick-start/index.html) to set up and launch your LoRaWAN projects with The Things Stack. Read [The Things Stack documentation](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/) - **When you are using The Things Network V2** [Migrate your devices, gateways and applications](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/the-things-stack/index.html) to The Things Stack Community Edition. [Benefit from migration support](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/) with The Things Industries enterprise-grade solutions. ### Invitation to The Things Conference dedicated to The Things Stack [Join The Things Stack dedicated conference on May 28, 2021](https://hopin.com/events/the-things-conference-the-things-stack), to find out more about the next-generation LoRaWAN network server, its features and deployment options. Boost your LoRaWAN development, meet the global LoRaWAN ecosystem of IoT experts and virtually experience the greatest devices in the market. ### What’s next? January 25 - launch of The Things Stack Community Edition May 28 - The Things Conference - The Things Stack Edition June 1 - The Things Network V2 becomes read only December 31 - End of Life The Things Network V2 **Get started today, [sign in using your The Things Network account](https://console.cloud.thethings.network/)** Let’s build this thing together! Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-is-migrating-to-the-things-stack.md --- ## The Things Industries launches Generic Node, speeding-up LoRaWAN® device development > Amsterdam, 6 April 2021 The Things Industries , a global Internet of Things service provider, launches Generic Node, a single LoRaWAN device packed with sensors - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-04-06 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-industries-launches-generic-node-speeding-up-lorawan-device-development **Amsterdam, 6 April 2021** [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/), a global Internet of Things service provider, launches Generic Node, a single LoRaWAN device packed with sensors and loads of features to support several use cases. With various sensors and features, Generic Node enables an easy end-to-end IoT solution development that allows creating applications for different purposes using only one device. Generic Node can be used to build various LoRaWAN use cases. Its reference hardware design comes with a variety of sensors such as temperature, humidity and accelerometer. The platform also provides boilerplate software and many features. This way, one single node contains the tools for fast prototyping of multiple applications in cold chain, retail, smart building, smart city, agriculture and more. The Generic Node hardware platform brings immense economies of scale by eliminating the number of devices and saving on engineering costs. The node is provisioned with open development tools and LoRaWAN operator agnostic which means that all steps starting from the production all the way to installation are covered by the same device. Generic Node guarantees a wider input range, higher efficiency, and battery agnostic operation through the buck-boost technology. It brings anything you can expect from a LoRaWAN sensor node: long-range and longevity, all powered by two simple AA batteries. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/ff7c69af-12a6-492c-8037-c7f6150f0fe9.png) The Generic Node was presented during The Things Conference 2021 alongside ST Microelectronics and Ignion. At the core of the Generic Node sensor edition, you can find [ST Microelectronics](https://www.st.com/)’ STM32WL, LoRa Radio, and MCU. Virtual antenna (developed with [Ignion](https://ignion.io/)) ensures optimal performance and design, reducing the time for design revisions. “The generic node is the perfect example of a versatile platform to drive LoRaWAN centric IoT solutions,” says Jaap Groot, CEO of Fractus Antennas. “Given the multi-radio requirements, the use of our Virtual AntennaTM solution gives developers the freedom to build concepts covering all LoRaWAN bands in very short engineering cycles reducing the time to market and TCO drastically”. The open source implementation of the Generic Node allows for a variety of integrations and continuous device growth. Generic Node’s features can be used as-is or customized to meet specific requirements. On-board components of the device are the result of a number of design decisions that prioritize security, low power, and long range. Generic Node deployment requires zero hardware and firmware development. Learn more about how to get started with Generic Node by reading the [documentation](https://thethingsindustries.github.io/generic-node-docs/getting-started/) and watching a video on [how to get started](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHVi-FglC4Y&t=1s). “The IoT market is fragmented and therefore requires a large set of different devices. The non-recurring-engineering costs per device remain high. Our goal is to allow device makers to get a flying start with good development tools and example applications. The Generic Node allows you to start building IoT solutions without the complexity and risk of hardware engineering and lets you focus on the software that makes your product unique. We are super excited to release this into the ecosystem with our partners.” Wienke Giezeman, CEO, The Things Industries. Generic Node was created in cooperation with [STMicroelectronics](https://www.st.com/), [Sensirion](https://www.sensirion.com/en/), [Bopla](https://www.bopla.de/), [Seeed](https://www.seeedstudio.com/), [Cetecom](https://www.cetecom.com/), [Ignion](https://ignion.io/), [Ricoh](https://www.ricoh.nl/), [Microchip](https://www.microchip.com/), [Irnas](https://www.irnas.eu/), [Comtac](https://www.comtac.ch/en/products/nb-iot/index.html). We would like to thank all of our partners for their contributions. The first integrators will start using the product soon. Pre-qualify for the first Generic Node here: [thethingsshop.com](https://www.thethingsshop.com/) LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-industries-launches-generic-node-speeding-up-lorawan-device-development.md --- ## Announcing The Things Conference 2021 Series > The LoRaWAN® event of the year took place at the end of January, gathering 62 partners, 123 speakers and 4000 visitors from 90 countries (relive the event on ou - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-03-18 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/announcing-the-things-conference-2021-series The LoRaWAN® event of the year took place at the end of January, gathering 62 partners, 123 speakers and 4000 visitors from 90 countries (relive the event on [our YouTube channel](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuyHu3NYKgQ&list=PLM8eOeiKY7JUPeu23SJ3TPY9BfagiBFIT)). **And this is just the beginning! A series of virtual events around specific topics will be held throughout the year.** Boost your LoRaWAN development, meet the #1 experts in your industry and do business with the relevant market players. Find out what The Things Conference has in store for you this year. ![The Things Conference 2021 Series](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/b495557a-bc47-47e6-99e2-444ccbd8e475.png) **April 30 – Smart Facilities & Compliance Edition** Leverage LoRaWAN for your facilities to remotely monitor and manage a wide range of parameters such as indoor air quality, environment, energy, room occupancy as well as health & safety compliance. **May 28 – The Things Stack Edition** Find out more about the next-generation LoRaWAN network server, its features and deployment options. The Things Network is moving to The Things Stack, get all your questions answered to upgrade your IoT solution. **September 23 – Generic Node Edition** Explore the brand-new Generic Node, a single LoRaWAN node packed with several sensors and features to support multiple use cases and simplify building LoRaWAN devices. **September 24 – Logistics & Smart City Edition** Optimize, plan and implement logistics and smart city solutions with asset tracking, LR1110 LoRa Edge, LoRaWAN geolocation sensors and more. **October 29 – Agriculture Edition** Get smart with your irrigation, animal tracking, precision framing, soil moisture, waste management and more. LoRaWAN networks enable you to make well-informed decisions and streamline your processes. Join The Things Conference Series to: - Dive into LoRaWAN technology - Discover the latest trends within your industry - Join 1-on-1 meetings with potential partners, vendors and customers - Virtually experience the greatest devices in your market with the LoRaWAN Wall of Fame _Visitors who attended The Things Conference 2021 held January 25-29 will receive free access to all 2021 event series (check your email inbox!)._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/announcing-the-things-conference-2021-series.md --- ## New STM32WL wireless SoC drives innovation in long-range connectivity > After releasing the world's first LoRa-enabled wireless SoC in 2019, the STM32WL, ST recently introduced a new dual-core model with multi-modulation radio and a - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: STMicroelectronics - Published: 2021-01-27 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/new-stm32wl-wireless-socs-drives-innovation-in-long-range-connectivity **After releasing the world's first LoRa-enabled wireless SoC in 2019, the STM32WL, [ST](https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en.html) recently introduced a new dual-core model with multi-modulation radio and advanced security, opening the door to new application possibilities for smart utilities, asset tracking, smart cities and industries. Let’s look into the key benefits of the STM32WL family, and discover what this means for new design projects.** ### Multiple modulations for a worldwide reach ![Multimodulation](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/5d4c1e62-da35-43a1-8b5a-a28dd2000893.jpg) Unique in the market, the STM32WL series combines ST’s STM32 ultra-low-power MCU architecture with a sub-GHz radio subsystem, that supports multiple modulation schemes. These include LoRa, (G)FSK, (G)MSK and BPSK modulation used by LoRaWAN, Sigfox, or wireless Meter-Bus (wM-Bus) protocols for instance, as well as other proprietary protocols or sub-GHz standards. The radio has a selectable dual-power output and a linear frequency range from 150 to 960 MHz, that help customers comply with RF-power restrictions for unlicensed frequency bands in all territories worldwide. ### High integration ![High integration](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/9094d77f-d9c8-4374-b650-e9460a2d1502.jpg) The STM32WL System-on-Chip features only one silicon die in one package and combines a microcontroller with an embedded radio. Customers are free to implement any application firmware and radio stacks, and only require one crystal to synchronize both the MCU and the radio, thereby reducing the bill of materials and enabling significant cost savings. ### Extended feature options so you can find the right fit ![Family of SoC](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/02b16a6b-ee3c-4d00-8696-4fc5353bba01.jpg) The most recent additions to the STM32WL family of wireless SoC include the dual-core STM32WL55 that brings advanced security features (see below) and is based on an Arm® Cortex®-M4 core and a Cortex-M0+ MCU core, which can both be used in a fully open and flexible way. More information on the new products released is available on st.com. With MCU Flash options from 64 to 256 Kbyte, the STM32WL family of SoCs lets developers choose the optimal code and data storage density for the entire platform, including application and radio. It also offers multiple package options to allow designers to select the right footprint and to enable flexible GPIO configuration. The wireless STM32WL SoC is fully integrated into the STM32 ecosystem: ST provides hardware development tools such as the NUCLEO-WL55JC1 and NUCLEO-WL55JC2, as well as the STM32Cube embedded software environment to ease testing and prototyping. All devices are supported by ST’s rolling 10-year longevity commitment for industrial products. ### Enhanced security with dual-core STM32WL55 SoC ![Security](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/f9994cbd-b2c3-47e5-adc9-5ee7ebe365b2.jpg) One of the key benefits of implementing the new dual-core STM32WL5x SoC is the additional security it brings to your design. Secure hardware isolation can now be enabled between the two cores. This can be leveraged to isolate the applicative layers from the protocol stack which is secured as M0+- managed embedded software. Moreover, protocol keys (or any other software component) can be stored in an SKMS-managed (Secure Key Management Services) Flash memory area of programmable size. Many other advanced security features are also available, such as Secure Firmware Install, Secure Boot, Crypto hardware IP, to only name a few. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/new-stm32wl-wireless-socs-drives-innovation-in-long-range-connectivity.md --- ## Breakthroughs in the Track & Trace market > LoRa is now one of the most popular and fastest-growing IoT technologies. The technology is widely adopted around the world as it is affordable, secure and effi - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2021-01-21 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/breakthroughs-in-the-track-trace-market LoRa is now one of the most popular and fastest-growing IoT technologies. The technology is widely adopted around the world as it is affordable, secure and efficient for large-scale deployments. As a result, the global LoRa market is projected to reach 1.3 million gateways and 180 million cumulative end-nodes by the end of 2021 (source: [Semtech](https://www.semtech.com/lora)). From January 25 to 29, 2021, industry experts will gather at[the world’s largest LoRaWAN event](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/) to showcase the new features in the ever-evolving LoRa market. Join The Things Conference to: - Explore the future of the LoRa technology with Olivier Seller, co-inventor of LoRa - Discover the current start of the market and its future growth with Alistair Fulton, Vice President and General Manager of Semtech’s Wireless and Sensing Products Group LoRa has countless use cases in key industries such as smart city, agriculture, facility management and supply chain. The latest innovations around the technology will facilitate significant growth in the global Track & Trace market. Indeed, LoRa enables monitoring and tracking assets over large geographic regions, at low energy consumption and within the most demanding environments. At The Things Conference 2021, all the latest breakthroughs in LoRa global Track & Trace will be covered. - Get to know the LoRa Edge™ LR1110 Asset Management Platform for easy, low power tracking with Richard Fuller, Senior Principle Engineer - Find out more about realizing global LoRaWAN coverage by using Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) which allows for direct communication between end devices and low-orbit satellites with Tuofu Lu, Principle Product Marketing Manager ##### Want to learn more? Join [The Things Conference 2021](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/), online, on January 25-29 to meet the industry leaders, scale up your IoT skillset and explore top-notch products in the market. ##### Use the 20% discount code: TTC21-FRIEND-OF-SEMTECH Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/breakthroughs-in-the-track-trace-market.md --- ## Selecting the best lithium primary batteries for your LoRaWAN® node > Battery lifetime is a key factor influencing the success (or failure!) of an IoT solution. Indeed, replacing batteries when your LoRaWAN devices have already be - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Cecile Joannin - Published: 2021-01-12 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/selecting-the-best-lithium-primary-batteries-for-your-lorawan-node Battery lifetime is a key factor influencing the success (or failure!) of an IoT solution. Indeed, replacing batteries when your LoRaWAN devices have already been deployed in the field for several months can represent a huge operating cost that can jeopardize the ROI of your solution. The question is not only how to get the maximum lifetime from your battery but how to obtain an accurate assessment about it in real field life conditions. Thus, understanding which factors affect the battery’s capacity is paramount to be able to leverage the risk linked to a battery failure. The lifetime of a battery depends on several different parameters: firstly, there are parameters linked to the IoT use case itself. Then, the electronics design technical choices will greatly influence the consumption profile of the device, and therefore, the battery’s capacity. And finally, although they can be similar technologies, the battery’s lifetime will depend on the know-how and secret recipe of each brand and manufacturer! #### What is the influence of your use case on the battery selection? The IoT use case will determine: 1. The type of communication solution (LPWAN technology, radio communication or cellular solution ?) that will be used, and therefore, partially, the consumption profile of the application. 2. How frequently the end-user needs to retrieve the data from its sensor or tracker, which will greatly impact the energy needs, and accordingly the battery life. 3. The geographic zone in which the solution will be deployed: if the devices are to be installed outdoors, it will impact the temperature conditions of the battery, which is one of the main influences on the battery’s behavior and longevity. The geographic zone may also imply a specific telecom infrastructure and commercial availability, which is also of importance in the device’s energy consumption. To help you to discover which battery can match your IoT application and what impacts the battery’s lifetime, you may want to try [Saft’s IoT Smart Selector](https://saft4u.saftbatteries.com/en/iot/simulator), a free online tool that enables you to find the best matching battery solution in just 7 steps. ![Saft's IoT Smart Selector](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/62dc05d5-5a52-4ade-9a3d-592ce24e52b4.png) In order to maximize your chances to start with the right battery assumption, you will therefore have to first of all carefully define your use case (which will also be important for the rest of your project!). #### What about the electronics design of my IoT solution? The technical choices you will make during the design of your solution will greatly influence the battery’s lifetime! At this stage of your development, several tools and tips can allow you to optimize your electronics design for the lowest consumption and/or the maximum battery’s lifetime, as explained by [Wisebatt in their article](https://medium.com/wisebatt/5-tips-for-battery-life-optimization-of-low-power-iot-288f82d79976), and there are several solutions that can lead you to reduce the energy needs of your device. But limiting the evaluation of the battery’s lifetime exclusively to its energy aspects is a common pitfall: a lithium primary battery is not a constant voltage generator! Therefore, the voltage response of the battery must be considered and must remain above the cut-off voltage throughout the application’s expected lifetime, to avoid premature failure. This is why we consider the cut-off voltage of the application you have designed as a crucial factor for the battery selection, which will also determine the battery’s available capacity. If you’d like to find out more about it, watch [our series of videos](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEJ5zC7biKQLzBP1HwIZSsrNLWzwVddoR) and the article [“5 tips for IoT systems developers at the design stage to follow when deciding upon a battery for your connected object”](https://www.saftbatteries.com/energizing-iot/5-tips-iot-systems-developers-design-stage-follow-when-deciding-upon-battery-your). In order to assess the selected solution’s lifetime, now that the use case and the electronics are known, we have to identify the energy-consuming functions considering the expected behavior of the device: sleep and standby modes, listening and transmitting modes, without forgetting all the leakage currents of all components. We also need to explore the levels and duration of the pulse and how often the data will be transmitted to get the full picture of the energy needs. This, and much more, can be achieved by measuring your prototype’s real consumption with [Qoitech OTII](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/battery-lifetime-estimation-of-lorawan-devices) and Battery Life Estimator. At this point of your development, once the consumption profile of your electronics and application are well known, you will need to get in touch with your battery manufacturer to obtain a confirmation of your battery selection and an accurate lifetime calculation of your solution. If you want to deepen your knowledge about the way Saft is calculating the lifetime of battery solutions, particularly for connected applications, you can check our blog article: [“How can primary batteries achieve their expected lifetime?”](https://www.saftbatteries.com/energizing-iot/how-can-primary-batteries-achieve-their-expected-lifetime). ![What influence the battery longevity of an IoT application?](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/72101c40-b862-4a18-94fe-aa0fb05b3ed0.jpg) Finally, You can get in touch with one of our experts to get a battery recommendation or lifetime calculation. Feel free to email us at [energizeIoT@saftbatteries.com](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/energizeIoT@saftbatteries.com). We will be happy to help! ##### Learn more about battery selection for IoT application at the LoRaWAN event of the year, online on Jan 25-29, 2021. Jean-François Savin, application engineer at Saft Connected Energy, along with a team of experts from Qoitech, will be delivering essential advice during a practical workshop. Register today and use our discount code: **TTC2021-FRIEND-OF-SAFT** ### [Join The Things Conference 2021](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/selecting-the-best-lithium-primary-batteries-for-your-lorawan-node.md --- ## How LoRaWAN® Forms the Building Blocks of a Smart City > They say Rome wasn’t built in a day, and that’s certainly the case for smart cities. Breaking down smart city initiatives into smaller solutions will help you b - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Agustin_Pelaez - Published: 2021-01-11 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/how-lorawan-forms-the-building-blocks-of-a-smart-city ##### They say Rome wasn’t built in a day, and that’s certainly the case for smart cities. Breaking down smart city initiatives into smaller solutions will help you build solid foundations. It is estimated that the smart city market [will grow from USD 410 billion in 2020 to double that: $820 billion in 2025](https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5146372/global-smart-cities-market-by-smart?utm_source=GNOM&utm_medium=PressRelease&utm_code=pns38g&utm_campaign=1447896+-+Smart+Cities+Market+Report+2020+-+Global+Forecast+to+2025%3a+Market+Size+is+Expected+to+Grow+from+%24410.8+Billion+in+2020+to+%24820.7+Billion&utm_exec=chdo54prd). With increasing LoRaWAN coverage, government-led initiatives such as large-scale renewable energy projects, and smart-technology adoption gaining momentum, it comes as no surprise that cities want in on the IoT action. Smart cities aim to address urban residents’ quality of life and improve city services. When broken down, the smart city use case encompasses governments, residents, citizens, tourists, and businesses to create a highly connected ecosystem. This year has highlighted the need for smart city adoption, as social distancing and contact tracing apps take off during the global pandemic. Remote health monitoring, occupancy control for businesses, fever screening, air quality control, and smart parking are unique use cases that see an increasing demand this year within city planning and development. #### The Smart City Opportunity Western Parkland City council joined an ecosystem of 11 other Australian councils to accelerate their smart city initiatives. In partnership with [Peclet Technology](https://www.peclet.com.au/), [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/)’ partner [Meshed](https://meshed.com.au/), and [Ubidots](https://ubidots.com/), the committees broke down their smart city projects into smaller, more manageable use cases. Creating a smart beach was one of them. ![Coogee Beach](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/cf055e56-f196-44d0-85f9-6029bd5588d4.jpeg) _Coogee Beach_ #### A Beach Without Big White Whales We're all familiar with white whale IoT projects; the promise of thousands of devices (and therefore revenue) that seldom come to fruition, either due to time, technology, or budget constraints. To ensure a lean start, integrate existing and proven technologies into testbed scenarios, securing long-term sponsorship from management, and short-term value for the user. This is exactly what Peclet, a Sydney-based IoT platform company, understood from the offset. They drew data from the [Meshed IoT Sensors](https://meshed.com.au/) with LoRaWAN network servers through [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/) and then shared it with [OpenDataSoft](https://www.opendatasoft.com/). ![Peclet data](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/0c44d879-6515-4c30-9103-352762030b61.png) Integrating all of these tools in [Ubidots](https://ubidots.com/smart-cities/), Peclet was able to create dashboards to view the sensor data and maintain control over real-time devices. The dashboards are customizable and can be prefilled using graphs, charts, indicators, metrics, tables, maps, and management, or through your personal development using HTML and Javascript. Besides open data sharing with the public, the councils have seen a ripple effect of benefits from this project. The Coogee Beach use case is profiled as a testbed to validate solutions before rolling them out to other beaches. The councils also provide community benefits through improved amenity access, ensuring improved safety on both water safety and land. ![The output? An IoT-powered smart display with live data from Coogee beach](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/665592cf-088c-4263-a076-d5b74506858f.jpeg) _The output? An IoT-powered smart display with live data from Coogee beach_ #### Beyond Smart Beaches Eurobodalla Shire Council in New South Wales is another excellent example of a regional council that partnered with Peclet and OpenDataSoft for data sharing. They have progressed quicker than most larger cities and with minimal spending. Small projects that make up their smart city initiative include intelligent bins and smart parking solutions in Batemans Bay, people counting in the public library, GPS tracking of council vehicles, flood monitoring, and even flying fox counting! With flood monitoring, the council can send early warnings to local businesses that might be affected. ![connectGH, an open data portal for the Southern Grampians Shire Council](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/96151821-a832-4a1b-a758-ea8503a5c1f5.png) _[connectGH](https://www.connectgh.com.au/), an open data portal for the Southern Grampians Shire Council_ Recognizing how IoT architectures that support designing city-wide deployments with both simplicity and power in mind, Peclet’s CTO, Hassan Gabru, says: “_All our deployments are on scalable AWS infrastructure, so even if we start small, there is no limit on the number of users and size of operations we can support._” #### Simple, Yet Powerful Smart City Solutions Having assessed the above solutions, it is clear that even for councils in larger cities with their size and potentially more significant ICT budget, there is no reason why they need to over-complicate their smart city architecture. Turnkey solutions such as Ubidots, The Things Network, and OpenDataSoft can make their life more comfortable and accelerate delivery. It might be overwhelming when you think of how you could introduce smart approaches into your city. Like the above, it begins with assessing citizens’ significant challenges and breaking these down into manageable chunks. Open tech and data platforms will be vital in developing your projects into the next phase, a “true” smart city. 1. **Connected Streetlights**: To drive lower costs and sustainability, smart streetlights are a highly effective route to take when tackling smart city use cases. LED lights and ambiance and motion sensors create adjustable and autonomous street lighting that is safe and durable. 2. **Traffic Monitoring & Management**: With an increasing number of cars on the road and growing urban populations, traffic is becoming even more congested. Like the beach use cases, these projects can be rolled out in small batches across the city to assess their effectiveness. The traffic lights can determine the correct flows to allow more heavily congested areas to clear while prioritizing buses and bikes for safe travel. 3.**Waste Management**: Through stringent waste tracking measures, bin lorries need only collect waste when there is actual waste in the bins! This also reduces unnecessary truck traffic jams because trucks are only on the roads when they are needed. High-waste areas can also be monitored to introduce larger-capacity bins, reducing the number of visits the waste collection trucks need to make. Smart city initiatives are not something that gets completed in one single project. Instead, it is a series of projects, each providing a better experience for the citizen and streamlining city management operations. Each project might not make a city smart in one go, but their compounded gains make the city safer, more amicable, and efficient. #### Ready to Create Your Smart City IoT Solution? Learn more about [The Things Industries and Ubidots integration](https://help.ubidots.com/en/articles/3975015-integrate-your-the-things-industries-data-with-ubidots-using-ubifunctions), or [create a free 30-day trial](https://industrial.ubidots.com/accounts/signup_industrial/). Let's build our connected future today. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/how-lorawan-forms-the-building-blocks-of-a-smart-city.md --- ## A quick guide to accurate battery lifetime estimation of LoRaWAN® devices > Every new development project starts with an educated guess. How should the product’s form factor look like? What type of battery will it support? For how long - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Qoitech - Published: 2020-12-10 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/battery-lifetime-estimation-of-lorawan-devices Every new development project starts with an educated guess. How should the product’s form factor look like? What type of battery will it support? For how long will this battery power the device? And so on. With a specific battery capacity in mind and an average current estimated it’s really just a simple calculation: capacity divided by the average current and voilá: the estimated battery life. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1607626156232.large.png) As easy as this calculation is, as seldom is that really an accurate prediction. Unfortunately. For a good reason, most battery manufacturers provide a comprehensive data sheet with information reaching from nominal voltage and capacity, operating temperature range, maximum continuous current, and much more. And yet it may not be enough to give you the insights for your particular use case and the scenarios that your device will work in. This article will show you a few methods that you can apply daily throughout your development project to get more accuracy on your battery lifetime estimations. #### #1 Measure your device and use the Otii Battery Life Estimator For a quick, yet more elaborate and accurate estimation than the simple math above, you can use a feature included in the Otii desktop application. We call it the [Battery Life Estimator](https://www.qoitech.com/blog/how-to-estimate-the-battery-life-of-the-product-you-are-developing/). No need for HW or subscription, all you need are your device’s – preferably measured – characteristics. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1607625622620.large.png) _Fig. 1 Battery life estimation for a LoRaWAN device with spreading factor SF12._ Three variables are important here to insert into the estimator: The battery’s capacity which you got from the data sheet, your estimated current consumption and the time spent in active respectively sleep mode during the duty cycles. You can also collect the information directly from your measured graph. In just a few clicks you get the battery lifetime as well as the number of duty cycle iterations estimated for the chosen battery. Assume a LoRaWAN prototype with a 620 mAh battery capacity and measured current consumption of 17 mA in active mode for 3.8 s and 1.3 uA for a bit less than 15 min in sleep mode, with spreading factor SF12. The battery life is estimated at 11.4 months, as shown in Fig. 1. The real advantage of using the Battery Life Estimator is that you can check for various different states your device may end up in - for example changing proximity to the gateway and therefore, a changing spreading factor. In other words, it allows you to do quick sanity checks for simply every change in hardware or software, for every use case and scenario. #### #2 Talk to the battery manufacturer When you decide on a battery type for your project there is probably no-one else that knows more about it than the battery manufacturers. For example, French battery maker Saft provides comprehensive data sheets for each of their batteries handing you data for all kinds of scenarios and explaining what happens to batteries in various conditions. Saft has also taken this further by offering their own battery life estimation tool for their portfolio, worth checking out. What a simple battery estimation completely disregards is the temperature effect on electrochemical systems. Low temperatures slow down electrochemical reactions significantly and increase the internal resistance. On the other hand, high temperatures increase the self-discharge and in some batteries generate passivation on the liquid cathode system. Consequently, in order to set a sufficient capacity level for the device, its characteristics needs to be checked against the battery. However, the easiest way forward might be to actually talk to Saft and ask for their expertise. #### #3 No more short-cuts, do a proper estimation Now you have talked to the battery manufacturer and perhaps even requested samples of the batteries you are considering. You also did your sanity checks with the Battery Life Estimator, but there is still room for improvement. The battery self-discharge isn’t accounted for and neither is the device cut-off voltage that may limit the usable battery capacity, for instance. To account for this, you want to introduce the [Otii Battery Toolbox](https://www.qoitech.com/battery-toolbox/) to your development work. With this feature, batteries can be profiled for specifics loads representing the device’s behavior. Connected to Otii Arc, you can test how the battery performs with a reasonable profiling time - something we call an accelerated device activity profile. Obviously, the more time you spend, i.e. less accelerated your activity profile is, the more accurate the results will be. However, unless you have a couple of years to wait until a battery is drained, you do need the acceleration to have the test results. The profiling will not only provide you a discharge curve that you can later apply to your device, but also the battery capacity that is more realistic to expect. Using the Battery Life Estimator, you can then apply the new, more realistic battery capacity and the device’s behavior to receive a more accurate battery life. The battery for the LoRaWAN prototype in previous example was profiled with an accelerated activity, resulting in a capacity of 492 mAh. With a measured current consumption of 17 mA in active mode for 3.8 s and 1.3 uA for a bit less than 15 min in sleep mode, the battery life was originally estimated to 11.4 months, however now resulting in 9 months. Ok, let’s go one step further now. You have your device profile and also your battery discharge profile and now you want to find out the actual usable capacity. This can be done manually with the Otii Battery Toolbox, by changing the used capacity and observing when the device shuts down or reboots or you can automate this with the [Otii Automation Toolbox](https://www.qoitech.com/automation-toolbox/) where scripting is used to get the usable capacity faster and with more accurate steps. …but this is a topic for another time! Book a [demo](https://calendly.com/qoitech-book-a-demo/demo?month=2020-12) with the Qoitech experts and we’ll tell you all about it. #### #4 To sum up Battery life estimation is an important part of the development work and you want to check it regularly throughout the project. Use different methods in different stages of the development and talk to the battery manufacturers to save yourself a lot of time experimenting with unsuitable batteries. Make use of the Otii Battery Life Estimator that you can [download](https://www.qoitech.com/download/) for free as part of the Otii application and utilize the tool provided by [Saft](https://www.saftbatteries.com/) to account for different temperatures and conditions (there is a really good [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_3dheF0nlM&list=PLM8eOeiKY7JXcaDwDUYNyFksFZa7JWJQ4&index=23) from Saft during last The Things Conference about this). And like always, these are the best practices that you can start with today, but be assured that we are working hard to bring you even better and more realistic ways to understand your current consumption and calculate your battery lifetime. **So, stay tuned and join us at The Things Conference in January 2021 for more discussions, how-tos and examples on the topic!** Register today and use our discount code: **TTC21-FRIEND-OF-QOITECH** ### Join [The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1607626228351.large.jpg) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/battery-lifetime-estimation-of-lorawan-devices.md --- ## 5 ways to convince your boss to join The Things Conference 2021 > Still haven’t got your hands on a ticket for the go-to LoRaWAN event series of the year? Here are 5 ways to convince your boss to join the global, week-long vir - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2020-11-11 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/5-ways-to-convince-your-boss-to-join-the-things-conference-2021 Still haven’t got your hands on a ticket for the go-to LoRaWAN event series of the year? Here are 5 ways to convince your boss to join the global, week-long virtual LoRaWAN conference from Jan 25 to 29, 2021. ### 1. The most effective way to level-up your LoRaWAN skillset At The Things Conference, there’s **no boring content or commercial talks. All sessions come in short, bit-sized pieces conveying key lessons on becoming successful in LoRaWAN.** Join short talks, hands-on workshops and live coding sessions from the inventors of LoRa technology, the writers of the LoRaWAN specifications and the creators of large-scale sensor networks. ![Conference keynote](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/a7dce41f-c531-44c3-a57f-210fcdaaf7e9.jpg) ### 2. Guaranteed connections with future customers Thousands of professionals from all around the world will join the largest gathering of LoRaWAN professionals of the year. You will have several unique opportunities to find your next customers, partners, vendors and employees, such as: - **Curated Matchmaking**: get in touch with relevant industry players through an advanced matchmaking tool, you define yourself what profiles to get connected with. - **Virtual Networking Sessions**: join small groups to discuss specific LoRaWAN topics ![Conference partners](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/8cb4f4a5-0864-4572-b914-fbd6aae81935.png) ### 3. Experience with any LoRaWAN device in the market **Get hands-on experience with any LoRaWAN device in the market** with the virtual LoRaWAN Wall of Fame. As a device manufacturer or a LoRaWAN service provider, it is the best occasion to showcase your hardware to thousands of IoT professionals. As a visitor, you will get to know the latest and greatest solutions on the market and you are able to remotely play around with all LoRaWAN hardware. ![LoRaWAN Wall of Fame](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/839e3f4d-e94d-4448-815f-6e65a310fbac.jpg) ### 4. Exclusive access to top-notch LoRaWAN hardware and network server The Things Conference 2021 comes with a goody bag, delivered at your doorstep prior to the event. Don’t leave the event empty-handed, premium tickets provide a set of devices and gateways. In addition, you will receive **a Developer account to experience the interconnected private The Things Stack network server**. ![Acess The Things Stack](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/ebd36363-2d7a-4a95-bea1-ae0a7b820801.jpg) ### 5. The proof of the knowledge you will gain through official LoRaWAN certifications Get access to **LoRaWAN certifications to test and certify your skills** on topics such as LoRaWAN basics, security, network management and more. These certifications can be obtained after the event and prove your qualification in LoRaWAN. ### [Join The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/5-ways-to-convince-your-boss-to-join-the-things-conference-2021.md --- ## A LoRaWAN®-powered smart jetty > The new Whyalla Jetty isn't just beautiful, remarkable and accessible, it's also "smart". In a collaborative project led by the City of Whyalla , the new smart - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Unearth_Whyalla - Published: 2020-11-02 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/a-lorawan-powered-smart-jetty The new Whyalla Jetty isn't just beautiful, remarkable and accessible, it's also "smart". In a collaborative project led by the City of Whyalla, **the new smart jetty leverages LoRaWAN using The Things Network to count the number of people on the jetty as an added precaution in these Covid-19 times**. Working with Opensensing, Four, SimplyCity and installed by local business Aquest Electrical, the Whyalla Jetty People Counting Project is the first project of it's type on the Eyre Peninsula and expands the footprint of the community based The Things Network to also provide coverage to a large swathe of the Upper Spencer Gulf and large areas of land with mining and renewable energy projects either planned or underway. ![Whyalla](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/5bd21cdc-7ea3-4d8c-9588-59815d9579c6.png) _Coverage of Hummock Hill LoRaWAN Gateway_ Three devices have been installed on the Jetty to trial two different methods of data capture and give the opportunity to compare dashboards and data feeds. One device is a bi-directional radar people counter and the other two are wifi detecting proximity counters. There is no private data stored in the system. Here is a screen grab of the first four days the jetty was open showing peaks of around 130 people on opening day and the first Friday night. The green line is the Jetty end and the blue line is the jetty middle. Each counter has a range of up to 50 metres allowing us to get a good count of the whole jetty. The solution has since shown that there have been more than 700 visits a day to the jetty amounting to nearly 40000 visits since September 16, a huge number for this part of the world. ![Data from the solution](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/fc845926-cb07-4464-9a01-dbb0803dcdea.png) _Data from the two proximity counters_ The project went from idea to reality in less than two months which is a testament to all the project partners and to a forward thinking regional local government organisation. “**The Things Network was chosen as a low cost, secure and effective way to transmit data wirelessly**. The knock in effects of providing a community network have not yet been realised but there has been strong interest from businesses and researchers to use the network in the very near future.” - Rhys M., Economic Developper Manager of the City of Whyalla. **[Build your own LoRaWAN solution today.](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/a-lorawan-powered-smart-jetty.md --- ## Implementing a LoRaWAN® Water Stock Monitoring System in South Africa > The Kololo Game Reserve is located near Vaalwater, Limpopo. Because of its location in a rural area, the reserve requires its own water source. Kololo’s water s - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2020-09-18 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/implementing-a-lorawan-water-stock-monitoring-system-in-south-africa _The Kololo Game Reserve is located near Vaalwater, Limpopo. Because of its location in a rural area, the reserve requires its own water source._ Kololo’s water system consists of three stages: a water well, eight accumulating tanks, and a distribution system of pipes and hoses. The water from the 100m well is pumped over 1 km into the eight 5000ℓ tanks located on a hill. From here, the water is distributed downhill, via gravity, to the lodges. #### Measuring levels Measuring the water levels in both the well and the tanks is important to determine water availability. To assist in this regard, KELLER installed a complete level measurement system in one of the tanks in February 2020. As all eight tanks are connected, the level measured is representative of the level in all the tanks. ![Keller LoRa Scheme with The Things Network](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/ed175526-69bc-451e-847d-426bb33087aa.png) _Keller LoRa Scheme using The Things Network_ Due to Kololo’s size, a wireless IoT (internet of things) solution was needed. However, the reserve’s rural location meant minimal cellular coverage. The chosen solution, therefore, communicates wirelessly via a LoRa (long-range) network. A typical local LoRa network consists of three basic elements: 1. A digital sensor or gauge 2. A LoRa transmitter 3. A LoRa gateway – the receiver, which is connected to the internet by Ethernet or Wi-Fi. In the case of Kololo, the LoRa gateway is a Laird Sentrius gateway, and the LoRa transmitters are KELLER’s own ADT1 LoRa modem. A KELLER Series 36XW digital level sensor is connected to the modem, measuring pressure and temperature. The ADT1 retrieves the data from the level sensor and transmits it, together with barometric pressure and air temperature, to the LoRa gateway. The Things Network’s LoRaWAN Network Server then enables the connectivity, management and monitoring of devices and gateways, and forwards the data to KELLER’s Kolibri Cloud where it is stored. "Thanks to The Things Network, we were able to create our own wireless micro network in an extremely remote area where no other radio signal such as 3G/4G or other was available", Martijn Smit - Keller. Data can be viewed in the Kolibri Cloud web app, with additional features including exporting and printing of data, converting data to other units or even tank content calculations, among others. ![Scheme of Keller's solution](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/901b0db4-b493-48f0-b539-8d5878e66b9f.jpg) _Scheme of Keller's solution_ #### Installation Installation and set-up took some time, as it required finding precisely the right transmitting power, without overpowering. Given the location, it would be difficult to return to change batteries, for example. After installation and set-up, the system started measuring every hour. A day later, the data showed a downward sloping chart. Inspection of the difference between two measurements during the night showed a difference of approximately 100ℓ/hour. A leak was the only possible cause. An inspection found that one of the pipe threads was partly pulled out of junction in one of the tanks, causing leakage. Thus, the system proved itself after just one day. Consideration is now being given to extending the system with a KELLER Series 26X digital level sensor for the borehole, in order to monitor basic water stock. ![Keller stores the water in eight tanks](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/96c8bbfb-180e-4653-9e12-4e65f8460e8b.png) _Keller stores the water in eight tanks_ #### Kololo’s electricity system Although Kololo is connected to an electricity network, it has a diesel generator for back-up power. The diesel tanks run the risk of water ingress during refilling. There is also the risk of diesel being stolen, and oftentimes thieves will fill the tanks with water to compensate. For a diesel generator, this can be catastrophic as water in an engine will cause major damage with high repair costs. As a LoRa system cannot measure faster than once every 15 minutes, detecting a change of the diesel level with just a level sensor might not always work if the level is compensated with water to the old level. However, based on conductivity it is possible to detect a change in the mixture. Water is heavier than diesel and has a different conductivity. The change in conductivity therefore represents the presence of water in the diesel tank. Kololo, therefore, opted to install a KELLER Series 36XiW-CTD. This is a digital, combined level and conductivity sensor. ![Testing LoRa reception at the measurement spot](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/742d0697-8db9-41af-a27b-63ff660a82a9.png) _Testing LoRa reception at the measurement spot_ #### Conclusion A level measurement system provides actual data about fluid levels. By storing this data and building up a history, enormous statistical insight can be gained into the consumption and/or malfunctioning of the system. Thus, it can lead to great savings or prevent unnecessary repairs and non-revenue problems. This system can be applied in all fluid level measurements across a variety of industries – game reserves, boreholes, agriculture, petrochemical and many more. Every KELLER sensor with a digital output can be applied in IoT applications. Want to build your own long-range, low-power IoT solutions? Turn your idea into reality with [The Things Network](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/implementing-a-lorawan-water-stock-monitoring-system-in-south-africa.md --- ## The Things Conference 2021 > Get ready The Things Conference 2021 Let’s shake the habits of the past, the world’s largest LoRaWAN event goes hybrid! The world's largest LoRaWAN event goes h - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2020-09-04 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2021 _Get ready_ ### The Things Conference 2021 Let’s shake the habits of the past, the world’s largest LoRaWAN event goes hybrid! The world's largest LoRaWAN event goes hybrid. Join the **global, week-long virtual LoRaWAN** conference from **January 25 to 29, 2021** and participate in local events all around the world. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/a6lyEMHPRsY) #### Why 20 000 professionals participate **LoRaWAN Fundamentals** 101 sessions, getting started workshops and live coding sessions to cover the fundamentals of LoRaWAN **Technical Deep-Dives** Join technical sessions by the No.1 experts in the global LoRaWAN ecosystem **RFP Marketplace** Initiate collaborations by posting or responding to Request for Proposals **LoRaWAN Wall of Fame** Remotely experience top-shelf LoRaWAN devices and gateways by visiting the Virtual LoRaWAN Wall of Fame **The Things Certification** Certify yourself to prove expertise in LoRaWAN deployments **Virtual networking** 1-on-1 or within small groups around a common theme **Curated Matchmaking** Meet your future customers through curated matchmaking **Physical Events** Join one of the many physical events with key players in your local ecosystem. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1599205535162.large.png) ### [Stay up to date](http://eepurl.com/gv3hVH) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1599205689720.large.jpeg) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1599205689703.large.jpeg) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1599205689713.large.jpeg) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2021.md --- ## Celebrating The Things Network’s 5th Anniversary > The Things Network reached its 5-year milestone. 5 years dedicated to bringing people together to realize our mission of Building a global, open and crowdsource - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2020-08-28 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/celebrating-the-things-networks-5th-anniversary The Things Network reached its 5-year milestone. 5 years dedicated to bringing people together to realize our mission of **_Building a global, open and crowdsourced IoT data network, owned and operated by its users_**. Together, we are embracing open standards, creating a breeding ground for innovation and pushing the boundaries of IoT. Among the most significant achievements of these years are: **117 000 users from 150 countries** **1000 communities** **13 000 gateways** **340 000 devices** ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1598604634451.large.png) ### Walking down the memory lane ##### Initiating The Things Network The successful launch around the democratization of the Internet of Things. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/U4UrXl-SGEo) ##### Breaking World Records The LoRaWAN distance world record being broken again (702km), again (766km) and [again](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-world-record-broken-twice-in-single-experiment-1) (832 km). ![LoRaWAN World Record](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/b6d45607-bdeb-439d-bdfb-ff797b3bf5ca.png) ##### The Things Conference #1 The world’s largest LoRaWAN event, bringing together experts and industry leaders from all around the world to build the future of LoRaWAN. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/OAq0dem1ZKU) ##### Three Generations of our LoRaWAN Network Server From Croft (V1) to The Things Network Stack V2 to our state-of-the-art [The Things Stack](https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/lorawan-stack) (V3). [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/-MdnTDZxqzE) ##### Conversation with the Three Inventors of LoRa Technology Ten years after the creation of the technology, the three inventors of LoRa - Nicolas Sornin, Olivier Seller and François Sforza - took the stage at The Things Conference 2020 to share their personal experiences and shed light on the future of the technology. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/neldYnahRjc) ##### CTOs in sheep clothes Do you remember? Johan Stokking dressed up as a sheep during The Things Conference 2020 for a fun demo of the use of machine learning in LoRaWAN devices, hosted by Jan Jongboon, co-founder of Edge Impulse. ### The future of The Things Network ##### The Things Network to be updated to The Things Stack The next-generation LoRaWAN network server was announced [during the last The Things Conference](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MdnTDZxqzE&t=1620). As of now, the latest version of our software is used by The Things Industries customers and also available as open source distribution. The Things Network will shortly be updated with this latest version. ![The Things Stack](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/2d8e569a-f3a6-4dc9-a8d1-71cebbb62d47.png) _Architecture of The Things Stack_ ##### The Things Conference 2021 The soon-to-be-announced conference will ride a wave of change. Instead of a 2-day conference, a week-long hybrid event will take place. More information to be announced shortly, make sure to already block January 20 to 25, 2021. **Stay tuned!**[More announcements to come](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/). ##### New features to be released **The Packet Broker**, an open, stand-alone and self-sustaining message broker that interconnects LoRaWAN networks, will be available with The Things Network, The Things Industries and 3rd party network servers. **The Global Join Server**enabling secure LoRaWAN deployment with pre-provisioned hardware keys will be up and running for The Things Network. This allows you to let devices securely rejoin with any LoRaWAN Network Server (no more lock-in by anyone!). **The Device Repository**, an open source, collaborative repository with LoRaWAN compatible devices that are proven to work reliably with The Things Stack. You are able to use the Device Repository to speed up the configuration process and avoid device misconfigurations. **Become part of the global open LoRaWAN network.** #### [Create your account today!](https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/celebrating-the-things-networks-5th-anniversary.md --- ## GreenCityzen and the United Nations secure water delivery in African refugee camps using LoRaWAN® > French eco-startup GreenCityzen is deploying an end-to-end solution on behalf of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR)'s WASH department (Water Sanitation and Hygiene) - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: GreenCityzen - Published: 2020-08-03 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/greencityzen-and-the-united-nations-secure-water-delivery-in-african-refugee-camps-using-lorawan **French eco-startup GreenCityzen is deploying an end-to-end solution on behalf of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR)'s WASH department (Water Sanitation and Hygiene) to secure water delivery and control payment for the quantity delivered to refugee camps in Africa.** This project aims to secure water supplies of 15 camps hosting nearly 2 million refugees in Uganda and Ethiopia. To this end, we are partnering with The Things Network to deploy a LoRaWAN network, while the French start-up has installed a network of 300 sensors with an IoT platform that continuously monitors available water stocks and truck deliveries. This UNHCR WASH project is unprecedented in the world and is intended to be replicated for all emergencies requiring mobile water supply infrastructure. The world's largest refugee camp, the iconic Bidibidi camp was the first to be equipped in November 2019. During The Things Virtual Conference, the CEO and Co-founder of Greencityzen Francois Hamon discussed this use case and explained the process of deploying LoRa networks in remote areas such as an Uganda refugee’s camp: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/g34msjaFD4E) ### Implementation of LoRaWAN networks #### 1. The infrastructure components During the pre-project phase, we designed the technical infrastructure we would need to successfully carry out this use case and adapt it to this new environment. The infrastructure we used: - Ultrasonic Level sensors: 300 sensors from 2 specifics manufacturers were installed on water tanks - Gateways: we deployed 7 Kerlink gateways all around the defined area - The Things Network LoRaWAN Network Server to manage the Kerlink gateways - The GreenCityzen Business application to: -manage the fleet of sensors, -monitor the key indicators and generate alerts, -help the UNHCR make the best decisions and control invoicing of their water tank suppliers #### 2. Integration Since we chose two different types of sensors, we had to make sure that the integration on our platform was effective. We used the payload decoding wrapper available on The Things Network to manage 2 different sensors and converge the data on a single platform. #### 3. Decision tools We provide a business application with specific dashboards, map displays and settlement descriptions to bring value to the user. More than collecting and visualizing data, the business application helps users make the best possible decision. What KPI was relevant to highlight in this use case? As the solution is installed in Uganda, some parameters could not be assessed by the United Nations. How often do the trucks deliver water, or does the pumping system work? We worked with the UNHCR to decide and design the most efficient dashboard: ![KPIs and Alerting have 3 main objectives](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/d27f491c-04de-4938-9f08-f50b5a24e21f.png) ![Water delivery volume dashboard](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/7eed3ce2-9922-40e7-ac5b-c1ad8bc2da01.png) Looking back on this experience, the role of The Things Network global open LoRaWAN Network was key in saving us time and reducing costs. "_We would like to thank The Things Network team and its collaboration during this project, TTN helped us to accelerate the deployment and to build an open solution for future projects we will work on together_", GreenCityzen Team. **About GreenCityzen** GreenCityzen develops Industrial IoT and Artificial Intelligence (AI) end-to-end solutions to serve the environment. Our industrial IoT solution includes smart, low cost, low power sensors connected thru Sigfox or LoRa radio network to our interoperable cloud platform. The uses cases are numerous: Water supply, Tanks monitoring, Sewer networks monitoring, Energy and Air Quality monitoring, Smart watering, Frost alert... You have a specific project and need help with it? Contact us: [info@greencityzen.fr](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/info@greencityzen.fr) **Want to build your own LoRaWAN solution? [Get started with The Things Network](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/) today.** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/greencityzen-and-the-united-nations-secure-water-delivery-in-african-refugee-camps-using-lorawan.md --- ## The Things Industries partners with Alpha-Omega Technology to simplify LoRaWAN® data integration in gas and electricity sectors > Alpha-Omega Technology partners with The Things Industries for seamless integration of LoRaWAN data into IoT systems. Alpha-Omega Technology implements IoT solu - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: r-hbrand - Published: 2020-07-09 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-industries-partners-with-alpha-omega-technology-to-simplify-lorawan-data-integration-in-gas-and-electricity-sectors [Alpha-Omega Technology](https://alpha-omega-technology.de/) partners with [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/) for seamless integration of LoRaWAN data into IoT systems. Alpha-Omega Technology implements IoT solutions for municipalities and companies based on low-power networks such as LoRaWAN and advises them on implementation. The Things Industries (TTI) is an enterprise-grade LoRaWAN network provider and the creator of the global community-based LoRaWAN network The Things Network (TTN). By joining forces, Alpha-Omega Technology and TTI enable businesses to integrate LoRaWAN data as easily as possible into an existing Internet of Things network. "_With TTI, we have found a partner who pursues the same goal as we do: To make the use of IoT via LoRaWAN as easy as possible. Most of our customers who want to run a LoRaWAN-based IoT start with TTN. Thanks to the flexible technology and the worldwide community, there are very few barriers to entry. Those who want to set up professionally can then easily switch to TTI,_" says Jan Bose, Managing Director of Alpha-Omega Technology. The cooperation with TTI thus brings Jan Bose a further step closer to his vision of the simplest possible setup and operation of LoRaWAN applications in the electricity and gas sector. ![Alpha Omega Technology and The Things Industries](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/f5873da3-f447-4920-934a-e0a6ec822c55.jpg) Alpha-Omega Technology also partnered with The Things Network to create the [KLAX-Bundle](https://u7061146.ct.sendgrid.net/ls/click?upn=4tNED-2FM8iDZJQyQ53jATUf1EpsM5-2Ff8RyC-2FMmuBGYxxJoXEB5uoMwwbraO-2FaFXpUH7hBxJiCzv3GYSNnDc7vdIyoahN3NmiFO48V3AZ0JADFPHDvQfkEnnKX3yj0zszBDpho_DPIB7yxliJ5ouMnC4LALj7DsTDDBImj-2Fz6w-2Bd-2BWjGHXUsVukSvd0WK1HCFt1sUMPZ-2F-2FalfUnYyKB-2F-2BjpetTl7jsivg5SQo0Ur-2F7kwGGWbtk-2F67R48lL1DBU1gKesuYsgNfzGyqNxxoimQP8BGUjotpgK-2FUSl-2F-2FzLg5DTwgG-2BYLUDQy5nLWWH4kG6bfdDxdIDCbX7b2jUAblgFCmjJZ9nM6Iq2l-2BRsJ4oQgwi84k1NlLxZOV1lw-2FK3e0V9pIKbhWG-2FmbG0SHMjB4Y7V5GzIR-2BWLG9HQJpflnqdNmCvvfdbAfuz79qhzko4nOg-2F40MHmeSzVq6Ot3IYBhPXNwk6L6EJdaXG4btZhNCXFujXI3E86s-3D), an affordable plug & play entry-level package for private LoRaWAN users. It includes the optical readout device for electricity meters with optical interface "KLAX" and [The Things Indoor Gateway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/gateways/thethingsindoor/). [Watch the full product demo](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGFf23TR7H0) by Felix Wolf, CTO of Alpha-Omega Technology made during The Things Virtual Conference. #### Learn more about [the partnership between Alpha-Omega Technology and The Things Industries](https://alpha-omega-technology.de/iot-integration-alpha-omega-technology-schliesst-partnerschaft-mit-the-things-industries) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-industries-partners-with-alpha-omega-technology-to-simplify-lorawan-data-integration-in-gas-and-electricity-sectors.md --- ## Smart irrigation and weather forecasting using LoRaWAN® > Today, implementing an IoT solution for smart agriculture provides the ability to monitor fields, automate irrigation systems, and predict weather changes for b - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: PI Pessl - Published: 2020-07-06 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/smart-irrigation-and-weather-forecasting-using-lorawan Today, implementing an IoT solution for smart agriculture provides the ability to monitor fields, automate irrigation systems, and predict weather changes for better resource management. In this way, agribusiness can reduce environmental impact, reduce costs and maximize yield performance. With LoRaWAN technology, long-range low-energy wireless sensors can be used to send data from the field to the cloud, allowing farmers to leverage the data and improve their activities. In the agricultural sector, one of the key benefits of LoRaWAN is its ability to provide long-distance coverage in remote locations where internet coverage is limited. In this article, Enrique Audiffred Viniegra, Managing Director of [METOS MX](http://metos.at/) - Pessl Instruments' subsidiary, presents its experience with LoRaWAN in the field of agriculture through the successful use case of an oil palm plantation in the south-east of Mexico. As the customer did not have a 3G network in the production area of the crop, LoRaWAN technology stood out as the ideal solution. **Where was this network located?** The LoRaWAN network was implemented in southern Mexico in the state of Tabasco on a plantation called Uumbal – a plantation of more than 6,000 hectares of palm oil. ![Uumbal palm oil plantation](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/f75d56fc-2bdc-4db6-8c67-1116b2afbf03.jpg) _Figure 1: Uumbal – 6000 ha palm oil plantation_ The project required two different LoRaWAN networks, one on the farm called Caballitos and the other with the name of Chacamax. The two farms involved developed detailed terrain studies. ![Uumbal plam plantation](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/a29544a7-1421-4a1e-bb9a-6a341f38f7c2.jpg) _Figure 2: Sight on a part of Uumbal’s palm oil plantation_ At Caballitos and Chacamax, we (METOS MX team) identified on a map the points where the equipment and gateways would be installed. Then, we determined all the factors that could affect the correct data transfer and we decided how to install the sensors. ![Equipment location](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/55b89615-7158-48dd-9ca4-9db467027824.jpg) ![Equipment location points](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/1b5f77d2-dd91-44cc-8812-2745864069b3.jpg) _Figure 3: Locating the points in Google maps for the best position of the equipment_ With the plan in hand, the following was easier. We walked the points and identified the data transfer using the same station to find out if we had a LoRa signal. **Which gateways were used?** The Things Outdoor Gateways were used for their ease of adaptation to the client’s infrastructure. There was also cable internet and towers that reached 30 meters of height available at the spot. ![Gateway installation](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/c81b5ab5-595a-436a-a866-b87505b96cbe.jpg) _Figure 4: 30m high towers for gateway installation_ These gateways are designed for outdoor use. They were connected to the internet through the Ethernet port and powered via PoE. The Things Network, a global open LoRaWAN network server provider, enabled us to check if the gateways were correctly connected. ![The Things Outdoor Gateway](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/c4a92700-174d-4d4e-850a-d20102bd3023.png) _Figure 5: The Things Outdoor gateway_ Before installing the stations, terrain elevation studies were carried out. We needed to identify if there was a line of sight between the station and the Gateway. ![Chavamax Elevation Profiles](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/c94067e1-6447-4459-bb1b-c7d74a8332d2.png) _Figure 6: Chacamax elevation profiles_ **What were the biggest problems once the devices were implemented?** The biggest challenge in implementing a smart agriculture solution is the difficulty to find internet connection solutions in remote places. Usually, the farms are far from cities and, for this reason, do not have the infrastructure to be connected to the network. ![Installation barriers](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/1ecdec0f-db12-4f5b-866e-3b3b1458baec.jpg) _Figure 7: Installation barriers_ We detected that the equipment had stopped transmitting data due to power cuts and that, as a result, important data for the producer had been lost. Finally, the producer solved this problem by placing emergency generators in each of its internet points. ![Raising equipment](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/9693af91-b72c-4141-9565-530eea214e8b.jpg) _Figure 8: Raising equipment above 6 meters to ensure direct line of sight_ When we installed the equipment, we realized that we had to raise the equipment above 6 meters since it was important that there was a line of sight between the gateway and the station. In addition, it was necessary to remove the metal support from the solar panel from the station that was more than 12km away from the gateway and the equipment, so that it could send data. After doing this, we stopped having data exchange problems with this equipment. ![Raising equipment above 6 meters](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/b5e287c2-acdb-452d-8b7e-d63a0a4f36b7.jpg) _Figure 9: Raising equipment above 6 meter solved the problem with data transmission_ **Customer benefits** Currently, Uumbal has an information network that includes real-time data on historical climate, weather forecasts and irrigation monitoring. Thanks to this information, the company has been able to improve its response time for decision-making. ![Palm oil harvest](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/d1094bc6-90de-4763-a816-de6aed8c6d31.jpg) _Figure 10: Palm oil harvest_ In the past, historical data were shared by telephone to agronomists after verifying the information from similar devices installed in the field. The data were sent to people who collected all the information and shared it hours later by telephone. Currently, everyone has access to data from a mobile application (Fieldclimate – Pessl Instruments software that gathers all data collected by weather stations and data loggers) from anywhere at any given time. Fast access to data shortens response time to prevent any possible crop-related stress. ![Farmers](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/9113b0a8-ca79-4acf-9a86-0a4342b9a760.jpg) _Figure 11: “Weather forecast is helping farmers to better plan any people-involved infield activities.”_ The weather forecast has helped farmers to better plan their daily operations, by determining whether operations such as harvesting, spraying or any other operations involving people can be carried out. ![METOS weather startion](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/7516a5ac-0017-4039-b0f1-bd051812404c.jpg) _Figure 12: METOS weather stations for a detailed weather forecast_ ![Soil moisture probes](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/f4980790-6163-4bf9-9f53-c47cd1911ab1.jpg) _Figure 13: Using soil moisture probes for better and precise irrigation planning_ **Conclusion** The benefits of the LoRaWAN solution to the company were enormous but perhaps intangible since the greatest value was the certainty of the information generated. At this time, Uumbal has real-time data on what happens on the plantation and their decision-making is carried out based on this real and fast acquired information. Want to know more about leveraging LoRaWAN for smart agriculture? Pessl Instruments showcased METOS MX brand devices during The Things Virtual Conference with two presentations: a demo of agri-sensors covering the installation, the network and communication and a dive in the agribusiness around the world through real use cases. [WATCH](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bilwgTFBFqM&) **METOS MX products for smart agriculture:** [LoRAIN](http://metos.at/fr/lorain/) sensors set [μMETOS CLIMA](http://metos.at/fr/micrometos-clima/) and [μMETOS SOIL](http://metos.at/fr/micrometos-soil/) weather stations **[Get started with The Things Network](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/smart-irrigation-and-weather-forecasting-using-lorawan.md --- ## The challenges of implementing a LoRaWAN-based smart agriculture solution > At Sensoterra we design and produce soil moisture sensors. We give farmers and landscapers the opportunity to look deeper into the soil at multiple places at th - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Daan_Roethof - Published: 2020-06-15 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-challenges-of-implementing-a-lorawan-based-smart-agriculture-solution At [Sensoterra](https://www.sensoterra.com/) we design and produce soil moisture sensors. We give farmers and landscapers the opportunity to look deeper into the soil at multiple places at the same time. This saves them a lot of time going into the fields and optimising their irrigation decisions. Following the moisture level patterns can save you a lot of water and increase your yield by irrigating at the right time with the right amount of water. We faced a lot of challenges while designing these sensors and the number of requirements increased during the years when we got feedback from the field. In this story, we show a couple of examples of these challenges we faced and how we handled them. #### The main challenge: battle the elements These soil moisture sensors are mostly used by men with big strong hands who are used to throwing their equipment in the back of a truck. After the sensors survive the trip into the field they are placed in the soil out in a wet field with rain, wind, sun, in other words, left exposed to the elements. This brought us to the main challenge: how to make a sensor that is super easy to use, fail-proof, rugged and waterproof? We stripped the sensors down to the bare minimum. We removed all buttons, switches, LEDs and created a closed box. This didn't come without many tradeoffs including a simple one: How do we switch it on? We needed to be smarter. ![Sensoterra single depth sensor](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/4fc13124-ec81-4335-9e7e-030b632a009b.jpg) _Sensoterra Single Depth sensor. Robust design with no buttons._ #### The next challenge: turn it on and off The question how do we switch it on was bounced back with: do we need to switch it off? Modern electronics are super energy efficient in a deep sleep. So when the product is not in use it could and should go into the deep sleep mode. Our device has an hourly pattern: measure the soil, encode a payload, send it out, sleep for an hour, wake up, measure the soil, etc. The energy consumption of the measurement is negligible compared to the LoRaWAN radio communication, so if the sensor cannot take a measurement, it isn't installed in the soil, which means it can go back to sleep and skip the battery consuming communication. This means when the sensor is in the warehouse or in storage the sensor is in a very energy-efficient mode, which we call “stock mode”. When the user installs the sensor in the soil it will notice on its first wake up that it is in the soil and start uplinking. This means that it can take up to an hour before the customer has its first feedback. Therefore we added an accelerometer so when the sensor is kept upside down and then placed in the soil it will wake up immediately. The user will get the measurement available on their smartphone right away and can leave the field knowing the sensor is working properly. Besides the “standard mode” and “stock mode” we created a couple other modes and configurations to test the device. One uplink per hour is enough for following moisture levels, but you don't want to occupy the test laboratory for days. #### Another challenge: switching modes When the sensors get their battery for the first time they start their life in the “factory mode”. This mode is made so we can do the checks during manufacturing and have good quality control. The results of the checks are stored in our backend and connected to the serial number. In the final step, it is set to the standard mode and the products are customer ready. When the sensors are out of the factory we can switch modes with a downlink. For example when we would like to switch to a test mode or changing the uplink interval. A LoRaWAN network is needed to send downlinks and that is where The Things Network comes. #### How we use The Things Network (TTN) in these challenges We need a LoRaWAN network everywhere: at the customers, the office and the warehouse. For the warehouse, we have a couple of specific reasons to set up a LoRaWAN system. First of all, we can check if our stock is correct by the number of sensors online. Secondly, we can manage the energy consumption of the sensors better. Finally, we can control the downlink configurations before we send a sensor out to a customer. TTN has the great advantage of allowing an unlimited number of sensors for free per user. This gives us the ability to register all our sensors which come from production. We have an API in place that registers the sensors automatically to TTN and deregisters it or leaves it connected when sent to a customer. We are also testing extensively with our sensors in the office and the test laboratory. TTN doesn’t limit us in our uplink usage, which is great when testing and we collect as much information as possible in a short time. We are hitting the LoRaWAN specification limits regularly. At the customer level, we leave it to our customers. Mostly a public network is preferred, leaving out the high costs of setting up your own network. Unfortunately, this is not as common as we see with KPN with a nationwide network in the Netherlands. Then we configure the gateways for our customers, so they only need to power it up. TTN provides an easy to setup gateway configuration keeping it easy for us. In short, TTN enables us to test and break our prototypes to bring us to the point where we are now. It allowed us to make our sensors behave in smart, energy-efficient ways, and ensure a smooth process from the sensor is produced until it ends in the hands of our customers. ![Prototypes of the Sensoterra Multti-Depth sensor](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/04b3ce37-c935-43aa-a7da-d828816ce1ab.jpg) _Daan Roethof with prototypes of the Sensoterra Multi-Depth sensor_ **[Learn more about LoRaWAN and start your IoT solution now](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-challenges-of-implementing-a-lorawan-based-smart-agriculture-solution.md --- ## Preserving artistic and cultural collections with LoRaWAN® > Over the past few years, there has been immense growth and innovation in the IoT space, and LoRaWAN® has emerged as a game-changing technology for Low Power Wid - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TEKTELIC - Published: 2020-06-12 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/preserving-artistic-and-cultural-collections-with-lorawan Over the past few years, there has been immense growth and innovation in the IoT space, and LoRaWAN® has emerged as a game-changing technology for Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) requiring long-range, reliable, accurate and scalable connectivity. As the technology has progressed, and the number of LoRaWAN deployments worldwide has increased, many hardware vendors, network providers and application developers have entered the market with their unique product offerings designed to help their customers drive revenues and reduce expenses through the implementation of IoT networks. The fast-growing ecosystem of IoT solutions providers includes hardware vendors, network service providers, application developers, system integrators and more. [Conserv](http://www.conserv.io/) deploys LoRaWAN solutions for monitoring the indoor environment of buildings that require specific conditions (museums, galleries or archives). Indeed, LoRaWAN is fully suitable for these demanding environments with valuable and sensitive assets. This company provides real-time monitoring and alerting when temperature, humidity, light or vibration changes. To do so, Conserv works in collaboration with TEKTELIC and The Things Industries. ![Art conservation with LoRaWAN](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/3d957436-5cb0-4f71-9703-b0760fb67e82.png) [TEKTELIC](http://www.tektelic.com/) provides a part of the hardware infrastructure required for LoRaWAN network connectivity and asset monitoring. In particular, the TEKTELIC KONA Micro Gateway and Smart Room Sensors are used for this application. The TEKTELIC KONA Micro Gateway and intelligent room sensors were chosen by Conserv in part due to their "Always On" connectivity, long battery life and excellent indoor RF performance. TEKTELIC also offers a robust, reliable and scalable plug-and-play gateway for indoor IoT deployments knows as the KONA Micro Lite gateway. The KONA Micro Lite is designed for plug-and-play operation as it connects directly into an existing broadband service, self-configures, and extends LoRaWAN indoor coverage. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/c69e19e4-5107-44e7-9198-e4d5ff569c18.png) The sensors and gateways are connected to The Things Stack from [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/), an end-to-end enterprise LoRaWAN network server providing an integrated chain of services for businesses to build private IoT data networks. The Things Stack enables to connect sensors, gateways and end-user applications with reliable and secure data routing. "The Things Industries was a crucial part of Conserv’s decision to adopt LoRaWAN and was instrumental in our early successes with the technology. With The Things Industries services, we were able to build out our PoC in a matter of weeks, and the open-source community around the TTN stack helped us up the LoRaWAN learning curve quickly. Access to a public network gave us the confidence to build, test, and refine our product, and the private hosted option provided us with the SLAs and reliability that our customers demand. With The Things Industries, we had proof of scalability built-in, as the stack is deployed around the world and supports thousands of gateways connecting hundreds of thousands of devices." - Nathan McMinn, CTO of Conserv Art and cultural collections can now benefit from high-quality, wireless, preservation-oriented environmental monitoring. **[Learn more and get The Things Stack](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/)** **Want your own LoRaWAN business solution?** Jack Stuart and Akash Panchal from TEKTELIC explained how to connect the KONA Micro Lite gateway to The Things Network during The Things Virtual Conference. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Jc6h65tjXi4) For more information about TEKTELIC’s diverse portfolio of IoT Gateways and Devices, please visit [www.tektelic.com](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/www.tektelic.com) or contact [info@tektelic.com](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/info@tektelic.com) To learn more about the Conserv IoT solution please visit [https://www.conserv.io](https://www.conserv.io/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/preserving-artistic-and-cultural-collections-with-lorawan.md --- ## LoRaWAN based Food & Medicine Refrigeration Monitoring System > As per the World Health Organisation (WHO), Food can become contaminated at any point during slaughtering, harvesting, processing, storage, distribution, transp - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Enthu_Tech - Published: 2020-05-12 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-based-food-medicine-refrigeration-monitoring-system As per the World Health Organisation (WHO), Food can become contaminated at any point during slaughtering, harvesting, processing, storage, distribution, transportation and preparation. It is **essential to monitor food and medicine to avoid food-borne diseases and drugs side effects**. As per the food safety system, apart from personal hygiene, proper sanitation and good manufacturing habits we also need to cook food at a safe temperature and keep food warm or refrigerate it promptly if necessary. There are three types of food and Medicine storage: dry, refrigerated and frozen. Therefore, both temperature and humidity play a major role in their storage system. Some of the important medicines, vaccines and blood must be preserved in proper aspects. In the food sector, maintaining the right temperature and humidity is also of paramount importance and can otherwise lead to an unexpected increase in the price of vegetables during the time of crises. As per the WHO, Increase in the world's population creates demand for both food opportunities and safety. Temperature and climate changes are also predicted to impact on food safety risk in storage and distribution. If any accidental power failure or unsuspectingly increase in temperature will lead to a loss in its distinctiveness. **However, the current facility fails to uninterruptedly monitor, record and alert the concerned person in case of changes of temperature or humidity**. **Today, a LoRaWAN based temperature and humidity monitoring solution can prevent food and medicine contamination.** ![Introduction](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/0023e840-611f-48ff-a8be-79cb56774562.jpg) A LoRaWAN-based temperature and humidity sensor node in medical/food refrigerators is easy to install, provides a long-life battery and is suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. This solution enables to: - Keep the storage unit at the proper temperature and humidity to ensure quality and safety - Receive alerts of critical system failures to solve the problem The battery-powered LoRaWAN temperature and humidity sensor node can be placed directly inside medical/food refrigerators and cold chain units. This sensor node will periodically transmit temperature and humidity data to the LoRaWAN gateway according to the user's needs. The LoRaWAN Gateway will then send the information to The Things Network (TTN) server, which will forward it to your end application server for permanent storage and various analysis purposes. **Get started with a LoRaWAN temperature and humidity monitoring solution**, here is everything you need to set up the solution: ![Operation](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/e683dc0f-9d9c-46ec-be9c-01448c47bb29.jpg) #### LHT65 Device The Dragino LHT65 is a long-range LoRaWAN device that includes a built-in SHT20 temperature and humidity sensor and allows connection to external sensors such as the temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor, tilt sensor, etc. The LHT65 provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional wireless sensor network applications such as irrigation systems, smart metering, smart cities, building automation, and so on. For product requirement [contact us](mailto:sales@enthutech.in). ![Device](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/c96d754d-a6ec-4afc-af69-4c1acea2949b.jpg) LHT65 has a built-in 2400mAh non-chargeable battery which can be used for more than 10 years. LHT65 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN v1.0.2 protocol and can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. LHT65 has 3200 data records with date/time which can be retrieved with date/time for further analysis. #### Gateway LoRaWAN multichannel outdoor gateway UG87 is used to receive data from multiple LoRaWAN temperature and humidity monitoring devices installed in different Refrigerators. ![Gateway](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/090aede8-1d32-40f7-b035-348736cde27d.jpg) #### Network server The Things Network enables low power devices to use long-range gateways to connect to an open-source global network and exchange data with a third party application server. [Learn more and get started](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/). For end-to-end enterprise LoRaWAN solutions, [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/) provides an integrated chain of products and services for businesses to build private IoT data networks. #### Application Server Integration The data from The Things Network server can then be forwarded to the ETS IoT application server using HTTP POST. The data can be stored and alerts can be customized in the application server to reach the concerned person in time to take remedial actions on the system. ETS IoT application server is the platform of Enthu Technology Solutions India Pvt. Ltd., where the data can be stored to be able to do various analytics and perform alerts. However, this is optional, you can also send the data to your own application server or any other third party server. ![Application Server](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/d79ab4fc-1868-4a39-a83e-f75ffe33c2e2.jpg) #### About our Company [Enthu Technology Solutions India Pvt. Ltd.](http://www.enthutech.in/), is a next-generation technology company that helps enterprises, start-ups reimagine their businesses for the digitally connected age. As an Agile enabled company, we deliver the best in class products, End to End Solutions, and services in IoT and EMS domain. As a B2B player, we offer product development, consultancy services, and End to End IoT Solutions development for Smart city, Agriculture, Smart Home & Infrastructure, Connected Vehicles, and Industrial Automation verticals. We at Enthu Tech offer the best in class quality for Product design, Product prototype, and PCB assembly & manufacturing services. We help startups to establish best in quality PCB manufacturing facilities. As a Future-Thinking organization, we offer akvodropsTM – Smart water metering solution for apartments, commercial buildings, and industries to save the most invaluable thing in this world: Water. Enthu Technology Solutions India Pvt. Ltd. is formed by a group of young professionals in the year 2007 and incorporated as a Private Limited Company in 2015. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-based-food-medicine-refrigeration-monitoring-system.md --- ## Monitoring the impact of COVID19 with LoRaWAN pedestrian counting > Pedestrian Counting Data gleaned from LoRaWAN based people counters is assisting major University Research into the social, economic and mobility impacts of COV - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: meshed - Published: 2020-05-04 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/understanding-the-impact-of-covid19-through-mesheds-lorawan-pedestrian-counting #### Pedestrian Counting Data gleaned from LoRaWAN based people counters is assisting major University Research into the social, economic and mobility impacts of COVID19 on communities. Meshed IoT is partnering with the Australian based University of Wollongong to undertake research into the social and economic impacts of the global COVID19 pandemic on community mobility using aggregated data from over 100 locations sourced from the Meshed LoRaWAN based nCounter pedestrian counting solution. Meshed is the largest provider of public and private LoRaWANs for the Government and Infrastructure Sectors in Australia and New Zealand. In partnership with Liverpool City Council in NSW, Meshed designed and built the highly successful and widely adopted**nCounter Wi-fi Device Counting solution which is now being used by 26 local government authorities to monitor pedestrian movement and numbers** in locations such as CBDs and transport hubs, public spaces and precincts, community facilities, sporting grounds, walking trails, parks, beaches and patronage at major festivals and events. The Meshed COVID19 Pedestrian Index Data demonstrates the critical role smart cities and IoT can play in building more resilient communities and the people counting data will be accompanied by other mobility and activity data to build a model to visualise the crisis impact at the grassroots community level. The data is being collected using Meshed nCounter devices that recognise wi-fi signals from mobile devices and send the anonymised counts over encrypted LoRaWAN connections to **The Things Network** at 10-minute intervals. The range of the devices can be remotely tuned by sending "downlinks" over the LoRaWAN to change nCounter parameters. The Index has already shown the effectiveness of the Federal and State Governments health response regulations of social distancing and mandatory quarantining which came into effect around 18th March, with **pedestrian traffic falling to 60%** below the January and February averages across the entire aggregated data set. This pattern coincides with significant job losses in the food, entertainment, beauty and services sectors which heavily rely on passing trade for businesses. **With this data, the local authority can automatically see the areas that are most affected by the crisis in order to assist in recovery and targeted stimulus.** The local authorities are hoping to use this information to achieve operational efficiencies in critical resource management and to support community health and wellbeing services. It is also hoped that foot traffic information will help in monitoring the effectiveness of targeted local relief packages to support local businesses, retailers, cafes and restaurants, entertainment, cultural, tourism and education organisations. At a holistic level, **the pedestrian counting data will also help to monitor the effectiveness of Federal and State Government economic stimulus and wage relief packages** in light of the economic and mobility impacts of the crisis. Meshed has deployed LoRaWAN networks for 48 Local Government Authority (LGAs) and has been the Technology Partner for 10 Federal Government Funded Smart Cities and Suburbs Program Projects, making it the largest provider of smart cities solutions based on the LoRaWAN standard in Australia. The company’s success has been attributed to the company’s open ecosystem approach and significant uptake by municipalities of the Meshed Smart Cities Starter Kit which is an out of the box LoRaWAN solution with gateways(s), devices, data visualisation, technical support and managed network services. Meshed is the largest provider of LoRaWAN for the university and research sector in Australia providing smart campus, smart cities, environment monitoring, agricultural and economic development solutions for the University of Technology Sydney, University of NSW, University of Wollongong, University of Melbourne, Federation University, University of Adelaide, Queensland University of Technology, Charles Sturt University, AARNET, NSW Department of Primary Industries, and the CSIRO. **About Meshed** – [www.meshed.com.au](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/www.meshed.com.au) Meshed is Australia’s premier provider of LoRaWAN based Internet of Things (IoT) expertise and services for the smart cities, built environment, water, energy agriculture and asset maintenance sectors. Our mission is to enable the adoption of IoT to as many communities, cities, education institutions and corporations as possible through the deployment of affordable, secure and scalable public access and private IoT networks. Meshed is a proud partner of The Things Network, The Things Industries and a Member of the Smart Cities Council ANZ, the IoT Alliance Australia, the Open Cities Alliance and an Adopter Member of the LoRa Alliance. **About University of Wollongong Smart Infrastructure Facility** – [https://www.uow.edu.au/smart/](https://www.uow.edu.au/smart/) SMART Infrastructure Facility is located in Wollongong, NSW Australia and is one of the largest research institutions in the world dedicated to helping governments and businesses better plan for the future. SMART’s work is augmented by collaborations with experts across the University of Wollongong’s (UOW) Faculties in infrastructure-related fields such as energy generation and storage, water sustainability, environmental engineering, spatial geotechnics and social planning. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/understanding-the-impact-of-covid19-through-mesheds-lorawan-pedestrian-counting.md --- ## New LR1110 LoRa Edge™ Combines LoRa®, Wi-Fi, and GNSS > As the inventor of LoRa® and CTO of Semtech , Nicolas Sornin knows more about emerging LoRa technology than most. Sornin kicked-off The Things Virtual Conferenc - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2020-04-28 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/nicolas-sornin-lr1110-deep-dive As the inventor of LoRa® and CTO of [Semtech](https://www.semtech.com/), Nicolas Sornin knows more about emerging LoRa technology than most. Sornin kicked-off [The Things Virtual Conference](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/) on April 16 with an exciting deep dive into the **LR1110 LoRa Edge™**, a brand new module from Semtech which combines LoRa, Wi-Fi and GNSS. Here are the **key takeaways**. ![Nicolas Sornin - LR1110](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1587393906363.large.jpg) The **LR1110 LoRa Edge** module is the result of three years of hard work by a team of about 50 people at Semtech. It boasts an **impressive list of features:** - Wi-Fi geolocation in as little as **80 milliseconds** - GNSS geolocation in **1.65 seconds** with up to date almanac - Software defined radio (SDR) continuously covering 100MHz to 1GHz - -141dBm LoRa sensitivity - 2μA sleep current with Real Time Clock - Hardware crypto engine - Secure provisioning of keys, overrideable by OEM ![Three radios in one](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1587460640365.pptx_2.large.jpg) ### Three radios in one The LR1110 features a LoRa transceiver, a Wi-Fi passive scanner, and a Multi-constellation GNSS scanner, all in one software defined radio. While this limits the radio to one activity at a time (you can't search for a GPS signal and decode Wi-Fi packets at the same time), it allows for **incredibly optimized, low power operation all along the frequency spectrum.** ### Low power The device sleeps at a tiny 2μA, and has two onboard amplifiers optimized to produce +**14dBm @ 28 mA @ 3.6 V** +**22dBm @ 120 mA @ 3.6 V** It also supports low power Wi-Fi and GNSS scanning, boasting GNSS lock in only **1.65 seconds**. Geolocation via Wi-Fi is even more power efficient, and a lock is possible in only **80 milliseconds**. - **GNSS @ 6 mA @ 3.6 V (locates in 1.65s)** - **Wi-Fi @ 12 mA @ 3.6 V (locates in 80 ms)** ![Edge solution](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1587460652589.pptx_3.large.jpg) ### Edge solution The LR1110 is the first **Edge solution** device from Semtech, designed to combine on chip processing with cloud services to provide low power, fast, and accurate geolocation results. For GNSS geolocation, the LR1110 uses a preloaded almanac to predict the location of available satellites, and then scans for the satellites, and sends a LoRaWAN uplink with this transaction data. The consumer of the data then passes it to a cloud solver to produce the latitude, longitude, and altitude of the module. This cloud service is opt-in and is provided by Semtech as an HTTP endpoint. Users may also be able to implement their own solvers, or to license Semtech's solver in the future to run it privately. As an example, in The Things Network console, a user can set up an integration so that uplinks containing GNSS data are automatically posted to the Semtech solver. Semtech does not intercept data coming from the device, and the user is completely in control of which data is sent. Wi-Fi geolocation works similarly - the device passively scans for available networks, and sends an uplink with a list of available networks and their signal strength. This data can be posted by the user to Semtech's solver, which returns a location within 30m accuracy. ![Secure from the start](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1587391084513.57.51.large.png) ### Secure from the start Sornin covered the device lifecycle, highlighting some important points along the way. The device has its keys securely provisioned at the factory, though distributors can choose to load their own keys, update the almanac and change firmware **without degrading the security of the device.** The device operates as both a modem and a transceiver, and OEMs can install firmware to match the intended device use. Firmware upgrades also allow the device to support future [LoRaWAN specifications](https://lora-alliance.org/resource-hub/lorawanr-specification-v11). ### No user code The LR1110 is designed to run software delivered and signed by Semtech. **It can not be programmed to run custom applications.** It must be paired in the field with an application MCU, and it supports communication via Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) to serve as a LoRa Transceiver or Modem. ### Want more? **[Watch Sornin's talk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQ1tSzmhDrg) and more from [The Things Virtual Conference](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/) on [The Things Network Youtube Channel](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv85CXnZUXEKnlZpQapTAwQ)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/nicolas-sornin-lr1110-deep-dive.md --- ## LoRa World Record Broken: 832km/517mi using 25mW > In the past 5 years, the world record for the maximum distance a LoRaWAN data packet can travel has been broken multiple times, even once being broken within 5 - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2020-04-21 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-world-record-broken-twice-in-single-experiment-1 _In the past 5 years, the world record for the maximum distance a LoRaWAN data packet can travel has been broken multiple times, even once [being broken within 5 hours of being set](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/ground-breaking-world-record-lorawan-packet-received-at-702-km-436-miles-distance). The last world record was 766 km (476 miles) and the new record stands at an incredible 832 km (517 miles)._ ### Who made the world record attempt? The new world record was set on Thursday, 16th of April. The attempt was made by Thomas Telkamp, CTO and co-founder of Lacuna Space and was presented live during [The Things Virtual Conference](https://youtu.be/7XwF8VLvSvM?t=20760). Thomas Telkamp was interestingly also involved in a [previous record breaking event](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/ground-breaking-world-record-lorawan-packet-received-at-702-km-436-miles-distance). Similar to previous attempts, this attempt involved launching a high altitude balloon filled with helium, that had been attached with a LoRaWAN sensor. _LoRaWAN is a communication protocol for wide area networks. It is designed to allow Internet of Things devices to communicate with Internet-connected applications over long range wireless connections._ ![Balloon](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/9efb9aca-548e-4f81-b717-fd8732a18227.png) _Balloon just taking off (left) and starting its ascent (right)_ ### How did they do it? The balloon was launched from a field near Utrecht, The Netherlands and moved east towards Germany where it flew for the majority of its time. [TTN Mapper](https://ttnmapper.org/) was used to track the balloon's journey, allowing people to follow the world record attempt live. The balloon featured a test device from [Lacuna Space](https://lacuna.space/) with a battery from [Saft](https://www.saftbatteries.com/). It used [The Things Network](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/)'s LoRaWAN network to receive and process the data. The balloon travelled a distance of around 200 km (125 miles) and had a total flight time of 4 hours and 25 minutes before seemingly bursting and being picked up by [The Things Network Munster community](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/munster/). ![TTN Munster picking up balloon](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/f9c94e78-0695-4638-8bef-5c78e695161c.jpg) _A member of the TTN community picking up the balloon from it’s landing spot. (Twitter: @David44Fe)_ ![The 775km picture](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/12dd5c34-9bd6-4f59-b040-b4192105a51e.png) _TTN Mapper: The distance travelled by the balloon during the course of its flight_ The gateway which picked up the data packet to break the record first was 775 km (476 miles) away in Grenoble, France. A picture of this gateway on the map can be seen above. The gateway which picked up this message, was funnily enough the [same Kerlink gateway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1564056635245.large.jpg) which helped break the world record last time! The gateway was installed as part of the Wise-IoT European project for [smart ski station experimentation](http://wise-iot.eu/en/home/). More details about the project can be found [here](http://wise-iot.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/D4.4-Field-trials-with-end-users_update_v1.0.pdf) (Chapter 2.5). The previous record was held by the [University of Zaragoza](http://www.unizar.es/) which was set at 766 km (476 miles) last year. At 38 km altitude, just before the balloon started it's descent, a LoRaWAN packet was received by a gateway at an astonishing distance of 832 km (517 miles). This gateway was part of a [CRA](https://www.cra.cz/) tower, on a mountain called Radhost located in the Czech Republic near the border of Slovakia. ![The 832km picture](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/d1f9379d-9e5a-4cc8-a7d1-267c7ceeb029.png) _TTN Mapper: The journey and distance travelled by the furthest data packet_ ![The CRA Tower Picture](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/440cf926-5a27-4d04-be46-94f8686af95b.jpg) _The CRA Tower located on the mountain Radhost, close to the border of Slovakia in the Czech Republic._ ### What does this mean? It is interesting to consider why data packets can travel such great distances using LoRaWAN. One possible theory is due to the formation of evaporation ducts in the atmosphere. These ducts are capable of bending radio signals. This phenomenon is known as [ducting](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/atmospheric-duct). 5 years after the introduction of LoRaWAN, people are still discovering the potential of the technology by pushing the limits and breaking world records. Do you want to start using the technology yourself? [Sign up](https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register) for a free The Things Network account and get a [hardware kit](https://connectedthings.store/gb/the-things-virtual-conference-tektelic-workshop-kit.html) in place to get started yourself. **Start with [The Things Network](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/)** **Scale with [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/)** _Would you like to see whether a gateway you own picked up on any of the messages transmitted by the balloon during its journey? You can do so by adding your gateway ID or EUI at the end of the link below._ _https://ttnmapper.org/experiments/?experiment=things-virtual-balloon&gateway=_ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-world-record-broken-twice-in-single-experiment-1.md --- ## Adding machine learning to your LoRaWAN® device > During The Things Conference this January I talked about the combination of LoRaWAN and on-device machine learning (TinyML). This is an incredibly powerful comb - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Jan Jongboom - Published: 2020-04-07 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/adding-machine-learning-to-your-lorawan-device During The Things Conference this January I talked about the combination of [LoRaWAN](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/lorawan/) and on-device machine learning (TinyML). This is an incredibly powerful combination, as to preserve power and bandwidth LoRaWAN devices often resort to sending very little data. A device for monitoring machine health by observing the machine's vibration pattern might just send the peak motion every hour, discarding interesting potential fault states. With machine learning you can analyze the full signal on the device itself, and just send the conclusion ('abnormal vibration pattern seen') to the network. To demonstrate the power of this combination during The Things Conference we managed to get Johan Stokking (the co-founder of The Things Network) on-stage wearing a sheep costume and a LoRaWAN-based activity tracker. The arm-mounted tracker runs a small machine learning model that classifies five different activities (standing, walking, jumping jacks, push-ups, drinking beer) in real-time, and constantly monitors for new activities. If a change is detected it sends a small packet over LoRaWAN. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/r-j054qxpXo) _Sheep classification during The Things Conference_ And the best part? You can actually build the same demo. In this post we'll go over the hardware and steps required to build your first machine learning-powered LoRaWAN device. ### 1. Requirements To replicate the demo you'll need to get the following hardware: - [ST IoT Discover Kit](https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/b-l475e-iot01a.html) - a development board with an 80 MHz Cortex-M4 processor and 128K RAM, that also has an accelerometer (used in this demo) and a microphone (useful for lots of other applications). (*) - LoRa radio shield (tested with the [SX126xMB2xAS](https://os.mbed.com/components/SX126xMB2xAS/) and [SX1276MB1xAS](https://os.mbed.com/components/SX1276MB1xAS/) shields) - to send the results back to The Things Network. - A USB battery pack to power the device. - A way to strap the development board to your arm - it's important that the board uses the same location and orientation at all times. We used a sleeve brace with velcro. You also need: - A nearby [LoRaWAN gateway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/gateways/) connected to The Things Network - to relay data back from the device. - An account with [The Things Network](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/) - to retrieve your inferencing results. - An account with [Edge Impulse](https://www.edgeimpulse.com/) - to train the machine learning model. (*) Naturally you can replicate the same build with your favourite development board, but you'll need to be able to get raw sensor data off the device. There's more information on this in the next sections. ![Dan Situnayake training the machine learning model](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/08c706e8-9513-4a18-806f-cdbdc037c414.jpg) _Dan Situnayake with the sensor strapped to his arm_ ### 2. Collecting data To build a machine learning model you need to collect data, and preferably lots of data in many different variations. For the demo during The Things Conference we collected 14 minutes of data evenly spread over the five movements. It's also important that you add variety in how you perform the movements, or use multiple people to generate the data, to ensure that the model works reliably in the real world. To collect the data: 1. [Set up your development board](https://docs.edgeimpulse.com/docs/continuous-motion-recognition) - to connect the development board to Edge Impulse. Ensure that you connect the development board over WiFi. 2. Strap the device to your arm. 3. From 'Data acquisition' in Edge Impulse select the movement that you're going to do, and click _Start sampling_. 4. Start doing the movement - yes, you need to do real push-ups! During the data collection phase you need access to raw data - and because of bandwidth limitations it's not practical to offload this data over LoRaWAN. The IoT Discovery Kit fortunately has a WiFi radio which you can use to retrieve the raw data. If you have a different development board and you have access to the raw sensor data (for example, using an SD card) you can send your data to the [ingestion service](https://docs.edgeimpulse.com/reference-link/ingestion-api) and the data is automatically added to your project. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/02b67ec0-0892-4449-8f24-b3fc244828d6.png) ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/8108f2d6-7ec9-49ea-82eb-31d9ac5bdce8.png) _Plots of the raw sensor data during push-ups and jumping jacks_ ### 3. Generating a machine learning model With the raw data in place you can let the computer learn to distinguish between the five movements. This is a three stage process: 1. Extract meaningful features from the raw data. This is done to reduce the noise in the signal, and to reduce the amount of data you need to process in the machine learning model ([here's some background](https://www.edgeimpulse.com/blog/dsp-key-embedded-ml) on why this is important). 2. Train a neural network that can distinguish between the five classes. Neural networks will find hidden correlations between the features, thus telling us what movement was performed. 3. Train an anomaly detection model, to detect when something is amiss. Neural networks are great, but can only classify what they know. If a completely new movement is performed you'd like to know that, instead of misclassifying. To train the model, follow steps 3 and 4 in [this tutorial](https://docs.edgeimpulse.com/docs/continuous-motion-recognition). In there, you design and test the model against real world data. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/0fd88f0e-d100-419d-b542-57bd00a5a640.png) _Output of feature extraction, seeing a separation between the five classes._ ### 4. Deploying back to the device If you're happy with the model - this might take several iterations to ensure you capture every variation - you can then deploy the model back to the device. Afterwards you no longer need a WiFi connection, the model will run in realtime on the development board, and only when you change between movements the device sends a message over LoRaWAN. To do this: 1. Ensure you can build [mbed-os-example-lorawan](https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-os-example-lorawan) for the development board and that you can connect to The Things Network. - This should be straight forward. Make sure you use the right config (SX126x or SX127x depending on your radio shield), and in the config replace `K64F` with `DISCO_L475VG_IOT01A`. 2. Add the [BSP_B-L475E-IOT01A](https://developer.mbed.org/teams/ST/code/BSP_B-L475E-IOT01/#9dfa42666f03) library to the project. This includes the accelerometer driver for the board. - You can do this via: `$ mbed add https://developer.mbed.org/teams/ST/code/BSP_B-L475E-IOT01/#9dfa42666f03` 3. Export your project from Edge Impulse as a C++ library. This packages up all the signal processing code, neural network and anomaly detection which you can compile into your application. To do so: 1. In Edge Impulse go to **Deployment**. 2. Under 'Inferencing engine', select **TensorFlow Lite**. 3. Under 'Output format', select **C++ libary**. 4. Click _Build_. 5. Extract the ZIP file and place the three folders in the `mbed-os-example-lorawan` project. 4. In `main.cpp` add the following includes: ```cpp #include "stm32l475e_iot01_accelero.h" #include "ei_run_classifier.h" using namespace ei; ``` 1. Replace the `send_message` function with: ```cpp #define TX_INTERVAL 3000 #define MINIMUM_CONFIDENCE 0.7 static void send_message() { // our window size is 2 seconds, but we don't want to rely on a single window (lots of false positives / negatives) // so we capture 4 seconds of data, then slide over this 4 seconds in 2 second windows // and if 70% of the windows are classified the same we send a message // 0. allocate a buffer that can hold the 4s data static float accel_data[EI_CLASSIFIER_DSP_INPUT_FRAME_SIZE * 2] = { 0 }; static uint8_t last_top_result = 99; static bool first_send_message = true; // instantiate the sensor if it's the first message if (first_send_message) { int accel_init = BSP_ACCELERO_Init(); if (accel_init != ACCELERO_OK) { printf("Failed to initialize accelerometer\n"); return; } first_send_message = false; } // 1. capture raw data into the buffer Timer timer; timer.start(); printf("Sampling data for 4 seconds...\n"); size_t accel_data_ix = 0; while (1) { int64_t next_tick = timer.read_us() + static_cast(EI_CLASSIFIER_INTERVAL_MS * 1000); int16_t accel_data_i16[3] = { 0 }; BSP_ACCELERO_AccGetXYZ(accel_data_i16); accel_data[accel_data_ix++] = static_cast(accel_data_i16[0]) / 100.0f; accel_data[accel_data_ix++] = static_cast(accel_data_i16[1]) / 100.0f; accel_data[accel_data_ix++] = static_cast(accel_data_i16[2]) / 100.0f; // end of the buffer if (accel_data_ix == EI_CLASSIFIER_DSP_INPUT_FRAME_SIZE * 2) { break; } // let's sleep for (wait_time / 1000) - 1 ms. then busy loop from there uint64_t wait_time = next_tick - timer.read_us(); // sleep OK (/1000 already floors it) ThisThread::sleep_for((wait_time / 1000) - 1); // busy loop til next tick while (next_tick > timer.read_us()); } printf("Sampling data OK\n"); // 2. slide over the 4 seconds of data, and store the output per window in the `count` variable uint8_t count[EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT + 2] = { 0 }; for (size_t ax = 0; ax < EI_CLASSIFIER_DSP_INPUT_FRAME_SIZE; ax += EI_CLASSIFIER_RAW_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME * 6) { signal_t features_signal; int r = numpy::signal_from_buffer(accel_data + ax, EI_CLASSIFIER_DSP_INPUT_FRAME_SIZE, &features_signal); if (r != 0) { printf("Failed to convert buffer into signal (%d)\n", r); ev_queue.call_in(TX_INTERVAL, send_message); return; } ei_impulse_result_t result; // invoke the impulse EI_IMPULSE_ERROR res = run_classifier(&features_signal, &result, false); if (res != 0) { printf("Failed to run neural network (%d)\n", res); ev_queue.call_in(TX_INTERVAL, send_message); return; } bool conclusion = false; // print the predictions per window (useful for debugging) printf("["); #if EI_CLASSIFIER_HAS_ANOMALY == 1 printf("%.3f, ", result.anomaly); if (result.anomaly >= 0.5) { count[EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT]++; conclusion = true; } #endif for (size_t ix = 0; ix < EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT; ix++) { if (result.classification[ix].value >= MINIMUM_CONFIDENCE && !conclusion) { count[ix]++; conclusion = true; } printf("%.5f", result.classification[ix].value); if (ix != EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT - 1) { printf(", "); } } printf("]\n"); if (!conclusion) { count[EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT + 1]++; } } // 3. make sure we meet the minimum probability threshold (70%) uint8_t result_count = EI_CLASSIFIER_DSP_INPUT_FRAME_SIZE / (EI_CLASSIFIER_RAW_SAMPLES_PER_FRAME * 6) + 1; uint8_t confidence_threshold = MINIMUM_CONFIDENCE * result_count; uint8_t top_result = 0; uint8_t top_count = 0; bool met_confidence_threshold = false; for (size_t ix = 0; ix < EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT + 2; ix++) { if (count[ix] > top_count) { top_result = ix; top_count = count[ix]; } if (count[ix] > confidence_threshold) { met_confidence_threshold = true; } if (ix < EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT) { printf("%s: ", ei_classifier_inferencing_categories[ix]); } else if (ix == EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT) { printf("anomaly: "); } else if (ix == EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT + 1) { printf("uncertain: "); } printf("%d", count[ix]); if (ix != EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT + 1) { printf(", "); } } printf("\n"); if (!met_confidence_threshold) { printf("Result didn't meet confidence threshold, doing nothing\r\n"); ev_queue.call_in(1, send_message); return; } if (top_result == last_top_result) { printf("Result was unchanged, doing nothing\r\n"); ev_queue.call_in(1, send_message); return; } last_top_result = top_result; // 4. changed! Send out a message over LoRaWAN back to TTN int retcode = lorawan.send(15, count, EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT + 2, MSG_UNCONFIRMED_FLAG); if (retcode < 0) { retcode == LORAWAN_STATUS_WOULD_BLOCK ? printf("send - Duty cycle violation\r\n") : printf("send() - Error code %d \r\n", retcode); if (retcode == LORAWAN_STATUS_WOULD_BLOCK) { //retry in 3 seconds ev_queue.call_in(3000, send_message); } return; } printf("%d bytes scheduled for transmission \r\n", retcode); } ``` 1. Build and flash the application. The above code sample takes four seconds of sample data, then moves over this in two second windows (sliding window), classifies each window, and if 70% of the windows are classified the same _and_ if the movement was different, it sends a message to The Things Network. You can then show the data either in the The Things Network console, or use a custom application to display the output. ![](https://mcusercontent.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/e02460f3-d830-41a9-8433-261e6f926a8a.jpg) _Live classifying sheep movements. Data goes from the device over LoRaWAN, through The Things Network, to a custom dashboard._ ### Want more? Building this demo (and convincing Johan to wear a sheep costume) was tremendous fun, and I believe that LoRaWAN and machine learning together will lead to more powerful and sophisticated devices, without sacrificing battery life. Some other ideas that I see are using accelerometers to detect whether a package is on a boat or a car (for asset tracking), detecting abnormal temperature patterns (for cold-chain monitoring), or using a microphone to hear glass breaking (for building monitoring). If you have a great idea that you want to work on, [let us know](https://forum.edgeimpulse.com/). We can't wait to see what you'll build! ##### Want to learn more about adding machine learning in LoRaWAN devices? Watch [the demo of Jan Jongboom during The Things Virtual Conference](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-v0wnSM6YA). _Jan Jongboom is the CTO and co-founder of [Edge Impulse](https://www.edgeimpulse.com/). He has been frustrated by sophisticated sensors that are underutilized since 2015._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/adding-machine-learning-to-your-lorawan-device.md --- ## The Things Virtual Conference > We hope you and everyone around you is doing well and is managing to cope with the current crisis. On 16th of April next month, we are taking The Things Confere - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2020-03-19 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-virtual-conference _We hope you and everyone around you is doing well and is managing to cope with the current crisis._ On 16th of April next month, we are taking The Things Conference online with a live global virtual 24h event. Everything you expect from a regional/global The Things Conference will be there, supported by our global ecosystem of partners, developers and community members. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1584634749271.large.png) **We invite all our 103 992 members around the globe to join this online experience, engage with the best speakers and get access to premium workshops at the click of a button.** **Join the 24h The Things Virtual Conference on April 16, 2020.** From 09:00 am (Amsterdam) ### A Massive Online LoRaWAN Conference What to expect? - Interactive AMAs with industry experts - Hands-on workshops about Edge Computing, hardware secure elements, The Things Stack, battery optimization, gateways configuration, cloud integrations etc. - Panels with top-notch technology providers - Virtual LoRaWAN Wall of Fame - Run-throughs of LoRaWAN deployments in the wild **[Register today](https://thethingsvirtualconference.eventbrite.com/)** ### Become an Evangelist Become the promoter of a regional or industry segment and support the organization with communicating of The Things Virtual Conference. **[Become an Evangelist](https://forms.gle/pb3WU2bjV58B3LZA6)** ### Become an Partner ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1584634916929.21.47.large.png) Become part of The Things Virtual Conference and get in touch with tens of thousands of LoRaWAN professionals. Share your online story with the world and become a partner. **[Become a Partner](mailto:laurens@thethingsindustries.com)** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-virtual-conference.md --- ## 5 takeaways from The Things Conference 2020 > The 3rd edition of the world’s largest LoRaWAN event of the year took place in Amsterdam, on January 30 - 31 2020. With 1500 attendees from 61 countries, The Th - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2020-03-05 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/takeaways-from-TTC The 3rd edition of the world’s largest LoRaWAN event of the year took place in Amsterdam, on January 30 - 31 2020. With 1500 attendees from 61 countries, The Things Conference has once again gathered together the ecosystem to boost their IoT skillset, learn the latest around LoRaWAN and meet the frontrunners in the industry. Here are the 5 main announcements from these two days: #### The Things Industries launched The Things Enterprise Stack LoRaWAN Network Server The Things Industries launched its next-generation LoRaWAN Server - [The Things Enterprise Stack](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/185870-the-things-industries-launches-the-things-enterprise-stack-lorawan-network-server), offering solutions to build and operate private LoRaWAN IoT networks with full control over security, life cycle management and total cost of ownership. The Things Enterprise Stack is now [available on AWS Marketplace](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/185814-bringing-lorawan-to-aws-marketplace-deploy-a-sensor-network-with-a-single-click-of-a-button), deploy a sensor network with a single click of a button. #### The Things Industries released a global LoRaWAN network peering The Things Industries released [Packet Broker](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/185854-the-things-industries-launches-a-global-lorawan-peering), a global peering of LoRaWAN private and public networks to a simple internet exchange for IoT, including an optional data marketplace for high-value networks realizing the next potential of LoRaWAN. #### Murata introduced a new smaller and cheaper LoRaWAN module in collaboration with Trusted Object packaged as System on Chip Murata introduced a newer smaller and cheaper [LoRa module](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/185813-murata-introduces-a-new-smaller-and-cheaper-lorawan-module-in-collaboration-with-trusted-object-packaged-packaged-as-system-on-chip) which includes TO-Protect-LoRaWAN - a secure software library specifically intended for industrial IoT devices with the smallest form factor. #### The Things Industries to provide LoRaWAN Satellite connectivity for evaluation in 2020 The Things Industries, in partnership with Lacuna Space, will be the first global LoRaWAN operator to be routing LoRaWAN message received by their space gateways for end users. [Learn more.](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/170963-the-things-industries-to-provide-lorawan-satellite-connectivity-evaluation-in-2020) #### The Things Industries launched Global Join Server with a series of device makers to simplify LoRaWAN device provisioning The Things Industries launched [the Global Join Server](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/185845-the-things-industries-launches-global-join-server-with-a-series-of-device-makers-to-simplify-lorawan-device-provisioning), offering an operator agnostic, secure device pre-provisioning platform with zero vendor lock-in. Among the device makers, find [Talkpool](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/186342-talkpool-automates-secure-device-provisioning-with-the-things-enterprise-stack), Laird Connectivity and Bosch. Senet and The Things Industries also announced [the interconnection of their LoRaWAN networks](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/186283-senet-and-the-things-industries-connect-their-lorawan-networks) to the Join Server to offer IoT solution providers the flexibility to subscribe to multiple Networks. Find all the announcements, workshops and innovative LoRaWAN solutions presented at the event on [our YouTube channel.](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv85CXnZUXEKnlZpQapTAwQ/videos) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/takeaways-from-TTC.md --- ## The Things Conference City Editions > The Things Conference makes a tour and drops by 50 cities around the globe to host half-day sessions. The City Editions share the culture of The Things Conferen - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: The Things Network - Published: 2020-03-05 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-city-editions _The Things Conference makes a tour and drops by 50 cities around the globe to host half-day sessions. The City Editions share the culture of The Things Conference and focus on sharing knowledge to realize reliable, secure and scalable LoRaWAN solutions._ ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1583421408665.large.png) 5 years after the inception of LoRaWAN technology, we are at a crucial turning point where LoRaWAN can become a widespread, global standard. To grab this momentum we need to spread our knowledge of LoRaWAN and educate the companies who are at the verge of deploying their first LPWAN solution. Let's use the global The Things Network community to show how to build scalable, reliable and secure LoRaWAN solutions. #### The Things Conference City Editions City Editions are professional get-togethers, hosted by The Things Industries' Partners. The events aim at educating people to make better use of LoRaWAN and to find partners who can support each other with realizing professional solutions. The enterprise events target **one city**, take up **half a day** at the end of spring/early summer and aim at **50 to 100 participants**. City Events include: - Hands-on technical LoRaWAN workshop - LoRaWAN 101 presentation - The Things (Enterprise) Stack getting started - Live end-to-end use case demonstrations #### Requirements for hosting The Things Conference City Edition? City Edition organizers are knowledgeable about LoRaWAN, The Things Network and The Things Industries. Organizers are registered as an organization and have the resources to organize an event for 50 to 100 people. The events can be fully sponsored by the host, or a ticket fee will cover the expenses of the event. #### How The Things Industries supports you in organizing the City Edition **Marketing** - you event will be added to our Conference website and you will be featured in our social media campaign, starting in the end of March. **Knowledge** - The Things Organizers are happy to advise you on organizing the City Edition. Thus far, The Things Industries has organized 3 conferences up to 1500 participants and learned a thing or two along the way. **Content** - Templates will be shared for hosting workshops and presentations on LoRaWAN, The Things Network and The Things Industries #### Interested? Sign up as a visitor - [link](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfFOHR2Ilse2Acok43gAZgt8WNR7HsHhpbNo3Hd-SONf2IY2g/viewform) Sign up as a host - [link](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfNKOzNDp13nAqTfulaWfktqdER6o5QKTcQlKr-e4dxf_JE7A/viewform) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1583424712674.large.jpg) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1583424743874.large.jpg) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1583424777790.large.jpg) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1583424792970.large.jpg) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-city-editions.md --- ## LoRaWAN® for the Dutch railways > In cooperation with partners, SkyLab installed the first LoRaWAN gateway in a ProRail (dutch railways) GSM-Rail (GSM-R) tower between Zevenaar and the German bo - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: The Things Network - Published: 2020-03-02 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-for-the-dutch-railways _In cooperation with partners, [SkyLab](https://skylab.nl/) installed the first LoRaWAN gateway in a [ProRail](https://www.prorail.nl/![file](/media/md_editor/image-1583146591441.large.png)) (dutch railways) GSM-Rail (GSM-R) tower between Zevenaar and the German border, for further expansion and utilization of LoRaWAN sensors in and around the railways._ ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1583146505608.large.jpg) Specifically in this area, a lot of rain can cause the groundwater levels under the railway to become too high, which can lead to unwanted situations, for example, railroad switch malfunction, which means that fewer or no trains can run. Near the railroad switches, monitoring wells with LoRaWAN sensors have been placed over a large area that measures the groundwater level. The wireless sensors read the measurement results and send messages with water levels, pressure and temperature to the LoRaWAN gateway in the GSM-R mast near the railway. The gateway is connected to The Things Network and The Things Industries through the internet. Here the data is collected and stored in the cloud and displayed (live) via the SkyLab and ProRail IoT Dashboard and in the Digital Assets Lab of ProRail. The (historical) data can easily be retrieved from the dashboards and exceptions are immediately reported. Together with SkyLab, a conscious decision was made for "The Things Network" and "The Things Industries" because this setup is a joint effort by and for the use of everyone which helped it become the largest and most rapidly growing network in the world. Railway company's like the Deutsche Bahn, SNCF, Swiss Federal Railways and others already use this concept. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/NKtBlE5NMTU) With this infrastructure, anyone can simultaneously make redundant use of each other's infrastructure without telecom costs. A professional high-altitude gateway can easily cover an area of up to 500 Km2 or more. Sensor data is regularly received at the gateway in Zevenaar from distances of 100 km or more. Apart from the interests of making the railways smarter and safer, everyone can use this infrastructure. This includes applications such as intrusion detection, smoke and heat detection, measuring air quality, small recovery and tracking systems, fence and door sensors, climate sensors, water detection, bridge and barrier sensors etc. With this addition, SkyLab and ProRail take a step forward for everyone in the further digitalization with which we can better and more efficiently monitor the state of, among other things, the track and the environment. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1583146603984.large.png) LoRaWAN has nothing to do with new controversial technologies like 5G that often work with high power at high frequencies and a lot of bandwidth. LoRaWAN works with very low power of up to 25 milliwatts (1/4 of WiFi) on a low (license-free) 868 MHz frequency band with minimal bandwidth. This allows small sensors to work independently for years and to communicate over large distances with minimal power. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1583146669162.large.jpg) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1583146692218.large.jpeg) For more information, please contact **Remy de Jong. Technical Director Skylab** RemySr@skylab.nl Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-for-the-dutch-railways.md --- ## This device sent a standard LoRaWAN® message to a satellite > The sensor on the left, casually lying around in the grass in Nice, is sending a standard (!!!) LoRaWAN message with a special antenna developed by fabien to a - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Wienke Giezeman - Published: 2020-01-06 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/how-this-device-sent-a-standard-lorawan-message-to-a-satellite The sensor on the left, casually lying around in the grass in Nice, is sending a standard (!!!) LoRaWAN message with a special antenna developed by fabien to a Lacuna Space satellite that routes it back to the global The Things Network network or a private The Things Industries LoRaWAN Network server and delivers the data securely at the IoT dashboard application. ![](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/article/80507b173fff4a79ac8ab3efcbea7214.jpeg) Where there is so much hype in the satellite IoT space of companies playing the PR game in hope for investment, Lacuna is the silent performer letting the results do the talking. They are on the path of making IoT satellite services available for everybody. Making it as easy as booting a server on AWS or setting up an account at any B2B SaaS provider. Want to learn more about the antenna design, the satellite technology and get hands on with it? See you at The Things Conference: www.thethingsconference.com Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/how-this-device-sent-a-standard-lorawan-message-to-a-satellite.md --- ## The curious case of LoRaWAN® devices and coin cell batteries > You are designing an IoT LoRaWAN solution, and you want the device to be tiny and cheap. Coin cells are the obvious choice, considering they allow for small for - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Qoitech - Published: 2019-12-23 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-curious-case-of-lorawan-devices-and-coin-cell-batteries You are designing an IoT LoRaWAN solution, and you want the device to be tiny and cheap. Coin cells are the obvious choice, considering they allow for small form factor and are reasonably inexpensive. But will your LoRaWAN device work with a coin cell battery? In this article, we investigate the curious case of coin cell batteries and perhaps help you on your quest. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/django-summernote/2025-01-09/40cbc358-b21e-48ae-9673-531e83430635.jpg) _Coin cell batteries setup for battery profiling with the Otii Product Suite_ #### Ghost in the coin cell A few years ago, one could only use coin cell batteries with a maximum of a few mA in peak current – otherwise, the battery would be damaged and have a terrible capacity. For example, during a TX transmission, a current consumption peak would lead to a voltage drop below the IoT device cutoff voltage, creating a brownout and setting the limit of the device battery lifetime. Recent articles state that coin cell manufacturers have been able to lower the internal resistance and improve their capacity. So, are there indeed coin cell batteries, among the most common ones, that can handle LoRaWAN IoT device power requirements? Setting the scene **Our focus**: The batteries, not the LoRa nor LoRaWAN **Batteries under test**: CR2032 and CR2450 coin cells **Tested with**: Otii + Otii Battery Toolbox **Power profile assumption**: We assume a simple, generic power profile for a LoRaWAN device. RX/TX burst of 1s with a current consumption of roughly 40mA. #### The test: 7 manufacturers, 30 days We bought random packages of batteries from seven different manufacturers, each having two sizes. Then we profiled them using the [Otii Battery Toolbox](https://www.qoitech.com/products/battery-toolbox) (see Fig 1 for the setup and Fig 2 for the settings). ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/django-summernote/2025-01-09/0a693dbb-ed2a-4a61-94b7-4c7a10278377.png) _Fig 1. Battery profiling with Otii Product Suite._ ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/django-summernote/2025-01-09/aeb41469-8c59-4189-9b6f-f37924304fc6.png) _Fig 2. Setting for profiling of CR2032 and CR2450 batteries in the Otii Battery Toolbox_ We set the high current consumption to 40mA for 1s, according to our generic LoRaWAN power profile described above. We also adjusted the low current consumption and time low to get a 30-day discharge time with a decent number of iterations, considering the stated battery capacity from the datasheet. We set the profiling exit condition when the battery has an Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) at 2V. Because we knew that the internal resistance would lead to much lower voltage during high current consumption, we determined that profiling should stop if the voltage falls below 0.6V. As you might guess, profiling this amount of coin cell batteries, for a month, takes a very long time. To speed up the process, we mounted ten Otii Arcs to the same computer and connected them to two virtual machines. Using this setup, we got ten battery profiles per month, which is pretty good when it comes to coin cells. ### Well, did it work? And for how long? Our results show that coin cell performance differs a lot between manufacturers, especially at higher currents. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/django-summernote/2025-01-09/aeb41469-8c59-4189-9b6f-f37924304fc6.png) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/django-summernote/2025-01-09/517cb216-62a5-4147-869d-fbd9cce6f03f.png) _Fig 3. Internal resistance measured for seven different brands of CR2032 batteries_ ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/django-summernote/2025-01-09/2181d39b-6f8c-4524-aaf5-5fbf59566181.png) _Fig 4. Internal resistance measured for seven different brands of CR2032 batteries._ ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/django-summernote/2025-01-09/4c65b76f-b00a-497a-9314-58ccc35f6528.png) _Fig 5. Internal resistance measured for seven different brands of CR2450 batteries._ Fig 3, 4 and 5 show battery internal resistance as result of the battery being discharged according to the chosen LoRaWAN power profile. One interesting observation is that during the profiling, the brand D CR2032 is the only battery that exits because open circuit voltage reaches 2.0V – all other batteries exit when they reach 0.6V cutoff voltage. We want to draw your attention to the following important graph detail: When the internal resistance increases, the battery voltage decreases during the active phase of the device. Sooner or later, the battery voltage will fall below your device cutoff voltage and the device will die. With this in mind, the CR2450 from brand D and G perform better than the other batteries since they have a reasonably low internal resistance for a more extended period than the other batteries. Note that, for profiling, we only used one battery per size and manufacturer. Keep that in mind when you look at the graph for CR2032 from brand A and CR2450 from brand C. Perhaps we got a battery from a bad batch. To be sure – and to get more statistical confidence – the test should be performed with several batteries from several batches. If you are looking for a small battery for your LoRaWAN device, test many and keep the active peak current at roughly 40mA. Also, don’t rely on the user to change the battery – a cheap, random battery might lead to major disappointments. #### Hungry for more? • Once profiled how do you use the battery profiles together with you LoRaWAN device? • How do you choose the right settings for the Otii Battery Toolbox? • Will a DC/DC converter create issues? • Which brands do batteries ABCDEFG represent? … and many more questions will be covered in the Qoitech workshop: **Energy sourcing of IoT** (LoRAWAN edition) at The Things Conference on January 30th and 31st. Join us for the workshop to get access to the full coin cell article and to learn best practice when powering your IoT. **Sign up to The Things Conference with our 10% discount code!** Use the code FRIEND-OF-QOITECH at checkout. ### [The Things Conference – World's largest LoRaWAN Conference](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/?utm_source=Qoitech-on-TTN&utm_medium=Event&utm_campaign=The-Things-Conference) Once you’ve purchased a ticket to The Things Conference, you’ll be able to sign up for workshops. Save the date – the sign-up link will be emailed by The Things Conference team about a week before the conference! Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-curious-case-of-lorawan-devices-and-coin-cell-batteries.md --- ## 10k Connected Gateways > Super excited to announce there are now over 10000 LoRaWAN connected gateways around the world. This is a huge milestone and shows the power of the TTN communit - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2019-12-20 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/10k-connected-gateways Super excited to announce there are now over 10000 LoRaWAN connected gateways around the world. This is a huge milestone and shows the power of the TTN community around the world. This year (2019) has seen an increase of over 4k gateways, largely due to the fact there are several gateway options available and the ease of getting started with LoRaWAN. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1576845363435.large.png) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1576845170668.large.jpg) If you still haven't got your own gateway, have a look at this [page](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/gateways/) and get started now. Congratulations to everyone involved and we hope to achieve greater success in the coming year. As many of you enter the holiday season, we would like to wish you a brilliant 2020 and see you at [The Things Conference](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/) next month. -- The Things Network team Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/10k-connected-gateways.md --- ## How Spreading Factor affects LoRaWAN® device battery life > Spreading Factor, a key characteristic in LoRaWAN that can make or break your IoT solution. Finding the right Spreading Factor is crucial for realizing long-ter - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Qoitech - Published: 2019-11-18 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/how-spreading-factor-affects-lorawan-device-battery-life _Spreading Factor, a key characteristic in LoRaWAN that can make or break your IoT solution. Finding the right Spreading Factor is crucial for realizing long-term performance of a LoRaWAN device. This article explains how to find the right balance between battery performance and long-range communication._ ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1574089639133.large.png) **Spreading Factor (SF) decides on how many chirps, the carrier of the data, are sent per second.**The network decides the spreading factor (graded between 7-12) based on the environmental conditions between the communication device and the gateway. This assumes that the Adaptive Data Rate functionality is switched on, which is recommended for all but the continuously moving devices. Lower SF means more chirps are sent per second; hence, you can encode more data per second. Higher SF implies fewer chirps per second; hence, there are fewer data to encode per second. **Compared to lower SF, sending the same amount of data with higher SF needs more transmission time, known as airtime.** More airtime means that the modem is up and running longer and consuming more energy. The benefit of high SF is that more extended airtime gives the receiver more opportunities to sample the signal power which results in better sensitivity. Better sensitivity means that you can receive the signal further away, so you get better coverage. Theoretically, each step up in SF doubles the time to transmit the same amount of data, see fig 1. Each step up in SF correlates to about 2.5dB extra link budget. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1573486052001.large.png) _Fig.1 Relationship between spreading factor and airtime for LoRa modulation._ The theory is all great, but how does the airtime and battery life look like in practice? To get a sense of this, we used two tools: 1. Airtime calculator from [LoRaTools](https://www.loratools.nl/#/airtime) 2. [Otii](https://www.qoitech.com/) to measure energy consumption profiles for SF7 and SF12 In this test, we measured a LoRaWAN device from [Bintel](https://bintel.se/) which uses Semtech's [SX1276 chipset](https://www.semtech.com/products/wireless-rf/lora-transceivers/sx1276). Our set-up was an indoor-outdoor scenario, i.e. device was measured in an office, at a developer’s table, with a gateway outside on one of the buildings nearby. Hence, it was not the normal use scenario for this device, that is meant for waste bins, outdoors. We measured the energy consumption of the first transmission and total activity cycle with a payload of 19 bytes and a bandwidth of 125 kHz. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1573216129964._2._Bintel_LoRaWAN_device_for_waste_management_.large.png) _Fig. 2. Bintel LoRaWAN device for waste management._ In the measurement, the activity cycle comprised of a transmit and a listen period with a confirmed message, an acknowledgment (ack), see fig 3. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1573556108043.large.png) _Fig.3. Measured energy consumption for transmission at SF12 (in blue) and SF7 (in green), with acknowledgement (ack) from the gateway._ Table I. Measured and calculated transmission time and measured energy consumed for SF12 and SF7. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1574172061024.large.png) The measurement shows that it takes approximately 25 times longer and 25 times more energy to transmit in SF12 compared to SF7. Airtime calculator shows the same result. The number 25 is, however, not set in stone. It depends on the payload size and the headers assigned for the transmission. If you play with different sizes of the payload, you can see different multiples. Note that the above calculation is for the transmit time only, and not for the whole activity cycle. The ratio of energy consumption per activity cycle is 20 times more energy for SF12 than SF7, in this specific measurement (energy stats showing 55.1 uWh vs. 2.78 uWh, see Fig.4). It is good to note that the energy consumption for the activity cycle depends on what Class the device is. If it is a Class A device, it has only two receive opportunities, as seen in the Fig. 5 (red trace), meaning the receiver is not awake more than for those two opportunities. Another configuration can be, for example, that the device keeps listening continuously, which increases the energy consumption drastically. In that case, the SF number doesn't matter. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1573556172826.large.png) _Fig 4. Marked energy consumption for transmission at SF12 (in blue) and SF7 (in green), for the full activity cycle including uplink and downlink._ ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1573556217129.large.png) _Fig 5. Measured energy consumption for transmission at SF12 (in red) and SF7 (in yellow), with no acknowledgement from the gateway._ It's difficult to draw more conclusions as each application is unique, but we want to highlight that **the optimal spreading factor that will yield the lowest energy consumption is not necessarily the highest or the lowest one, but most likely somewhere in between.** If there are excessive retries, due to the need for confirmed messages, the energy savings of a shorter transmission will rapidly get lost due to retransmissions. The important thing to remember is that **the total energy consumption is never optimized with one parameter only.** To check out the energy measurements for different SFs presented, download .otii file below (and open it in Otii application that you can download [here](https://www.qoitech.com/download) for free). **Do you want to learn more about optimizing the power consumption of your LoRaWAN deployment and meet the Qoitech experts in person? Join 2000 LoRaWAN professionals at The Things Conference on January 30 and 31, 2020 in Amsterdam; the world’s largest LoRaWAN conference.** **[GET YOUR TICKETS NOW](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/?utm_source=Qoitech-on-TTN&utm_medium=Event&utm_campaign=The-Things-Conference)** 10% discount code: FRIEND-OF-QOITECH **Qoitech Team** You can download .otii file of the above measurements [HERE](https://github.com/qoitech/otii-example-projects/blob/master/LoRa-SF7-vs-SF12.otii) For more information about LoRa, LoRaWAN or The Things Network, have a look at one of the links below - [LoRa CHIRP](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dxYY097QNs0) - [LoRa crash course](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T3dGLqZrjIQ&feature=youtu.be&t=2122) - [Decoding the LoRa PHY](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoquBA7IMNc) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/how-spreading-factor-affects-lorawan-device-battery-life.md --- ## Where to buy The Things Indoor Gateway (TTIG) > Ever since The Things Indoor Gateway was announced at the conference in Amsterdam, there has been a huge demand for this product. An easy to use device with WiF - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Rishabh Chauhan - Published: 2019-09-04 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/where-to-buy-ttig Ever since The Things Indoor Gateway was announced at the conference in Amsterdam, there has been a huge demand for this product. An easy to use device with WiFi as the backhaul and fully compliant LoRaWAN gateway with an attractive price tag. Around 1000 of these units were distributed in the first half of the year and it soon became clear that there is a huge demand all across the world. These gateways are now back in stock and you can buy from RS Components and their subsidiaries along with other distributors and webshops - ##### Europe - RS Components - [link](https://nl.rs-online.com/web/p/radio-frequency-development-kits/1843981/) - OKdo - [link](https://www.okdo.com/shop/sbc-iot/sbc-iot-development-tools/99130601-connectivity-solutio/the-things-industries-indoor-gateway-868mhz-ttig-868/) - Connected Things - [link](https://connectedthings.store/gb/lorawan-gateways/the-things-indoor-gateway-868-mhz.html) - Anatrek Electronics - [link](https://www.antratek.nl/the-things-indoor-gateway) - Amazon - [link](https://www.amazon.de/dp/B08KXMMC1P) ##### North America - Adafruit - [link](https://www.adafruit.com/product/4345) - Allied Electronics - [link](https://alliedelec.com/product/rs-components-uk/ttig-915/71600476/) - Connected Things - [link](https://connectedthings.store/gb/lorawan-gateways/the-things-indoor-gateway-us-915-mhz.html) ##### Asia Pacific - Seeed Studio - [link](https://www.seeedstudio.com/The-Things-Indoor-Gateway-AU-p-4711.html) - The Connected Works - [link](https://www.theconnectedworks.com.au/collections/featured-products/products/hub) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1567589401844.large.png) **Note** - 1. If you would like to become a distributor or a reseller, drop us a [line](mailto: hardware@thethingsindustries.com). 2. Certification for Australia/New Zealand and India is currently underway and once completed, we will update this list so people from these region can order the gateway. ##### [Getting Started Guide](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/gateways/thethingsindoor/) [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/YarJVFy3DT8) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/where-to-buy-ttig.md --- ## Get Smart With Your Cold Chain Monitoring > Get Smart With Your Cold Chain Monitoring How Wireless Monitoring Ensures Food Safety In the food industry, cold chain monitoring is a critical aspect to guaran - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: The Things Industries - Published: 2019-08-15 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-cold-chain-monitoring ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1565868038997.large.jpg) ### Get Smart With Your Cold Chain Monitoring **How Wireless Monitoring Ensures Food Safety** _In the food industry, cold chain monitoring is a critical aspect to guarantee food safety. Any break in the chain can lead to food waste, disease risks and non-compliance with standard regulations. Yet, 91% of full-service restaurants have no Food Safety Management System (FDA’s Food Code)._ LoRaWAN makes it possible to track and monitor food storage temperatures at every stage of the cold chain. ##### Read [our guide](http://eepurl.com/gAgAff) to achieve the most effective cold chain monitoring solution using LoRaWAN. Written by experts from [Laird Connectivity](http://www.lairdconnect.com/) and [The Things Industries](http://www.thethingsindustries.com/). You will find the key points of a successful cold chain management strategy, including: - Analysis of the different monitoring methods with their uses, challenges and limitations - Implementations of LoRaWAN solutions for a wireless cold chain monitoring - Recommendations for choosing the right sensors and gateways ### [Download White Paper](http://eepurl.com/gAgAff) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-cold-chain-monitoring.md --- ## LoRaWAN® distance world record broken, twice. 766 km (476 miles) using 25mW transmission power > After almost 2 years, the world record of 702 km (436 miles) has been broken. Not once but twice. For a long time this record which was set on 26th of August 20 - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2019-07-30 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-distance-world-record _After almost 2 years, the world record of [702 km](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/ground-breaking-world-record-lorawan-packet-received-at-702-km-436-miles-distance) (436 miles) has been broken. Not once but twice. For a long time this record which was set on 26th of August 2017, seemed nearly impossible to break, until the Servet IV mission was launched. On 13th of July 2019, the record was broken by 39 km, setting a new record distance of 741 km. Interestingly, this record only held for 5 hours as another new world record was set with an astonishing distance of 766 km (476 miles)._ **LoRaWAN** is a Low Power, Wide Area (LPWA) networking technology, designed for low-powered devices to communicate with Internet-connected application over long range wireless connections using the unlicensed ISM radio bands. The LoRaWAN protocols are defined by the LoRa Alliance and formalized in the LoRaWAN Specification which can be downloaded on the [LoRa Alliance website](https://lora-alliance.org/). The Things Network runs the world's largest open LoRaWAN network, currently available in over 100 countries around the world. [Servet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Servetus) is a citizen science project supported by [Ibercivis](http://www.ibercivis.es/) and a growing team of volunteers. The [project’s aim](https://servet.ibercivis.es/) is to give people the opportunity to conduct stratospheric experiments using weather balloons. Since the year 2017, four missions have been completed, including the Servet IV. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1564046790352.large.jpg) _7 balloons are launched in Alfamen, Spain_ On Saturday the 13th of July 2019, 7 balloons of different sizes were launched from Alfamen (Zaragoza, Spain) carrying a total of 20 experiments from different people, from young talents to veteran makers. The balloons were tracked using The Things Network, plain LoRa® and by APRS and satellite using [Spot](https://www.findmespot.com/en/). ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1564125114150.large.jpg) _Veteran makers David Cuartielles, Enrique Torres and Alejandro Suarez weigh a probe_ #### World Record Breaker 1 - 741 km The probe named _PaPe I_, built by [Jose Manuel Cuesta](https://twitter.com/G4lile0), was developed with only one goal in mind. This had to be accomplished by using three directional 3D printed Moxon Antennas placed at 120º and a reaction wheel (a type of flywheel used primarily by spacecraft for altitude control) to stabilize the probe and to prevent it from spinning. It is crucial to keep the probe from spinning as LoRaWAN transmissions using high Spreading Factors can take up about a second. Each antenna had its own transmitter. The first antenna was connected to an ESP32 microcontroller with an RFM95W LoRa module, the second with an ESP8266 and RFM95W, the last one with an ASME Lion SOM based on Atmel D21. The structure of the probe is 3D printed. It’s a modular design made in FreeCAD. (_Source files can be found on_ [GitHub](https://github.com/G4lile0/High_Altitude_Balloon_Experiments)). ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1564048452497.large.jpg) * Germán Martín and Jose Manuel Cuesta are looking at the PaPe I* The previous 702k record was beaten on several occasions during the flight, with connections to different sites across Spain, France and Portugal. **Finally, the record was established at 741 km when the probe contacted Lisboa.** ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1564049769536.large.png) _Balloon track, visualized by TTN Mapper [source](https://ttnmapper.org/experiments/map.php?name=SERVETIVG4lile0)_ _2019-07-13 14:13:23 **Node**: `hab2019pape` **Received by gateway**: `00023DFFFE0F5945` **Location accuracy**: `0.00` **RSSI**: `-118.00` SNR: `-13.50` **DR**: `SF10BW125` **Distance**: `741095.27m` **Altitude**: `33118.0m`_ Nuno Cruz from Lisbon, confirmed that the gateway was correctly placed on the map. The [LORIX One](https://www.lorixone.io/) gateway is supported by a research group (Future Internet Technologies) from ISEL (Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa), a [Lisbon engineering Polytechnic Institute](https://fit.isel.pt/fit-installs-another-gateway-to-the-things-network-in-torres-das-amoreiras/). ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1564049849277.large.jpeg) _Photo of the LORIX One gateway that received the LoRaWAN message_ #### World Record Breaker 2 - 766 km At the same time _Diana I_, a small probe made by [Enrique Torres](https://twitter.com/kahache7) from the [computer architecture research group](http://webdiis.unizar.es/gaz/) of the [University of Zaragoza](http://www.unizar.es/), was aimed at reaching the highest possible altitude (>40 000m). For doing so, the balloon’s lift and capsule weight were optimized up to the grams. The climb was going to take extremely long (over 10 hours), and the route was likely to be very long, creating a high risk of losing the probe completely. The device was realized with a TTGO node with LoRa module because of its price (€17), availability, weight and low power consumption. The Things Network was selected as the platform due to its ease of use, broad possibilities of integrations and the countless number of connected gateways. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1564058190554.large.jpg) _Launch of Diana I_ Likely due to the incoming storm, the probe didn't reach the desired altitude and went up to 28 km on Saturday. At 9 p.m. the balloon even descended down to "only" 18 km and stopped transmitting LoRaWAN packets, the rain might have effected the electronics. Surprisingly, on Monday at 12 p.m., the balloon flew by the Azores at 33200 meters, sending its last transmission before it got lost around 6 p.m. somewhere in the Atlantic, 54 hours after its launch. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1564050268417.large.png) _Balloon track, visualized by TTN Mapper [source](https://ttnmapper.org/experiments/map.php?name=servet_4_high)_ The probe, with a weight of 106 grams was equipped with a BME280 (low power temperature, humidity and barometric pressure) and a GPS. It transmitted approximately every 60000 ms cycling between SF7, SF9 and SF11 using a transmission power of 14dBm (25mW). SF12 was not used due to the shaky nature of the balloon and the time needed to transmit. The 2dbi vertical bazooka dipole antenna, with two 8.4cm elements was handmade and adjusted with a low cost analyzer by [Arturo Hermosa](mailto:Arturohache@ieee.org) member of the IEEE student branch of the Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura of the [Universidad de Zaragoza](https://eina.unizar.es/). **At a temperature of -16.5 degrees celsius, while the probe was flying only at 24859 meters above Ariza (Zaragoza, Spain), Diana's messages were received by 24 gateways. One of them was located at a ski resort, on a mountain 2253 meters high, and at an incredible distance of 766 km.** **Maximum distance**: `766 231 m` _2019-07-13 19:31:23 **Node**: `servet4high`. **Received by gateway**: `cea-chamrousse-gateway` **Location accuracy**: `0.00` **RSSI**: `-120` **SNR**: `-14.25` DR: `SF11BW125` **Distance**: `766231m` **Altitude**: `24859m`_ JP Meijers, creator of [TTNmapper](https://ttnmapper.org/) confirmed the location of the gateway by looking at [previous measurements](https://ttnmapper.org/gateways/packets.php?gwaddr=cea-chamrousse-gateway). Thanks to The Things Network community, the owners of the Kerlink gateway were contacted. Jander Nascimento from [CEA](http://www.cea.fr/) declared: “_That is for sure a great achievement and something great for a success story of the LoRaWAN protocol_”. Levent Gurgen is in charge of the project that had the idea of putting this Kerlink gateway up there. The deployment was done in the context of the Wise-IoT European project for [smart ski station experimentation](http://wise-iot.eu/en/home/). More details about the project can be found [here](http://wise-iot.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/D4.4-Field-trials-with-end-users_update_v1.0.pdf) (Chapter 2.5). ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1564056635245.large.jpg) _Kerlink gateway at a 766 km distance from Diana I_ The new world record approaches the theoretical maximum a LoRaWAN packet can travel. Semtech’s LoRaWAN Academy argues that 800 km is the maximum distance in Europe, using 25mW transmission power in the 868Mhz ISM band. See LoRaWAN Academy, video radio propagation, from [minute 15:00](https://lora-developers.semtech.com/resources/lorawan-academy/courses/radio-propagation/). Waiting anxiously for the Servet V mission; **Jose Manuel Cuesta** The Things Network Madrid **Enrique Torres** The Things Network Zaragoza _Special thanks to:_ Images of Servet thanks to **Jorge Lizar** & **David**. **CEA** for installing the gateway in such an amazing location. The town of **Alfamen** for hosting the event. **JP Meijers** for mapping the node on ttnmapper.org. **Francisco Sanz** from Ibercivis, eTopia, Bea, Nacho, Alejandro and many other Servet volunteers for making all this possible. Hard to believe the distances of 741 and 766 km? Please have a look at the data: - [TTN Mapper RAW data of PaPe I](https://ttnmapper.org/experiments/dump_csv.php?name=SERVET_IV_G4lile0) - [TTN Mapper visualization of PaPe I](https://ttnmapper.org/experiments/map.php?name=SERVET_IV_G4lile0) - [TTN Mapper RAW data of Diana](https://ttnmapper.org/experiments/dump_csv.php?name=servet_4_high) - [TTN Mapper visualization of Diana](https://ttnmapper.org/experiments/map.php?name=servet_4_high) - [More information and visual materials](https://servet.ibercivis.es/servet-4-world-record/) Learn more about LoRa Radio Propagation and find out about the theoretical maximum 800 km - [LoRaWAN Academy](https://lora-developers.semtech.com/resources/lorawan-academy/courses/radio-propagation) Getting started with LoRaWAN - [Buy a gateway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/the-things-products) - [Create an account on The Things Network](https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register) - [Join a local community](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community) **About The Things Network** The Things Network provides a global, open LoRaWAN network with a set of open tools to build your next IoT application at low cost, featuring maximum security and ready to scale. Through robust end-to-end encryption, a secure and collaborative Internet of Things network is built that spans across 100+ countries around the globe. Now operating thousands of gateways providing LoRaWAN coverage to millions of people. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-distance-world-record.md --- ## The Things Industries announces support for Semtech’s LoRa Basics™ Station packet forwarder > 11 June, 2019 - The Things Industries announces support for the LoRa Basics™ Station - a new state-of-the-art gateway packet-forwarder released by Semtech earli - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2019-06-20 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lora-basics-station-packet-forwarder 11 June, 2019 - The Things Industries announces support for the LoRa Basics™ Station - a new state-of-the-art gateway packet-forwarder released by Semtech earlier this year. The announcement was made at the All Members Meeting of the LoRa Alliance in Berlin. The LoRa Basics Station is designed with built in security and eases the process of managing gateways, especially for large scale deployments. ### [Continue reading](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/176454-the-things-industries-announces-support-for-semtech-s-lora-basics-station-packet-forwarder) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1561018289878.large.jpg) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lora-basics-station-packet-forwarder.md --- ## 5 Reasons Why LoRaWAN® Roaming Is Not A Solution > LoRaWAN Roaming is designed to exchange traffic between first generation public networks. However, the potential of LoRaWAN is in exchanging traffic between pri - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Johan Stokking - Published: 2019-06-11 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/5-x-why-lorawan-roaming-is-dead-on-arrival LoRaWAN Roaming is designed to exchange traffic between first generation public networks. However, the potential of LoRaWAN is in exchanging traffic between private networks and infrastructure owners. This article describes five reasons why LoRaWAN Roaming is dead on arrival and presents a better way to exchange traffic. As standards advocates, we consider this a superset of LoRaWAN Roaming and are committed to standardize the Packet Broker. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1560238427631.16.13.large.png) ### [Continue Reading](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/5-x-why-lorawan-roaming-dead-arrival-johan-stokking) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/5-x-why-lorawan-roaming-is-dead-on-arrival.md --- ## Tencent and The Things Network partner for fast adoption of LoRaWAN® in China > Kunming, May 22, 2019 - Tencent partners with The Things Network to bring LoRaWAN to China. Enterprises, governments, universities, startups and professional ma - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2019-06-05 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/tencent-and-the-things-network-partner-for-fast-adoption-of-lorawantm-in-china Kunming, May 22, 2019 - Tencent partners with The Things Network to bring LoRaWAN to China. Enterprises, governments, universities, startups and professional makers are invited to join Tencent Things Network and collaborate on building the open network to create abundant connectivity for Internet of Things devices. This announcement was made at the Tencent Global Digital Eco Summit in Kunming, China. [Read the full story](https://thethingsnetwork.pr.co/173236-tencent-and-the-things-network-partner-for-fast-adoption-of-lorawan-in-china) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/tencent-and-the-things-network-partner-for-fast-adoption-of-lorawantm-in-china.md --- ## The Things Industries named Cool vendor in IoT by Gartner > Amsterdam, The Netherlands - April 30, 2019 - The Things Industries has been named the Cool Vendor in IoT by Gartner. The report “Cool Vendors in IoT Thingifica - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2019-04-30 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-industries-named-cool-vendor-in-iot-by-gartner **Amsterdam, The Netherlands - April 30, 2019** - The Things Industries has been named the Cool Vendor in IoT by Gartner. The report “Cool Vendors in IoT Thingification, 2019” highlights the vendors making breakthroughs in the IoT industry and having _“the potential to turn an IoT project into a truly revolutionary solution”_. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1556631238371.large.jpg) The report states that The Things Industries enables companies to build wide-area networks using open protocols and low-cost infrastructure. By supplying infrastructure and network management tools, companies can leverage LoRaWAN technology by using the products and services from The Things Industries to avoid relying on network coverage provided by large-scale communications service providers. While The Things Industries is offering SLA-backed services and additional commercial features, an open-source version is available under the name The Things Network, which is currently being used by 70000 people globally. The open network fits well with the open LoRaWAN standard, developed by the LoRa Alliance. The Alliance, aimed at further developing the technology, was founded by Semtech in 2015 and currently contains over 500 members globally, including The Things Network. The open network and developer-friendly tools of The Things Network take away the financial and technological boundaries to start using the technology. Wienke Giezeman, CEO of The Things Industries explains: _"Being proclaimed as a Cool Vendor by Gartner is a huge compliment for the team that is bringing our products and services to the market. And they're right! LoRaWAN is cool and we are working hard every day to make it even cooler through implementing it in a way the market needs it!"_. To learn more about the LoRaWAN services provided by The Things Industries, have a look at the latest webinar by Johan Stokking, co-founder of The Things Industries. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/X6nNXy_VlYE) **Links** - [Official Gartner report](https://www.gartner.com/doc/3906995) - [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/) - [The Things Network](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/) - [LoRa Alliance](https://lora-alliance.org/) - [Semtech](https://www.semtech.com/lora) **About The Things Industries** [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/) provides the required resources for realizing LoRaWAN solutions, while helping to control costs and speed up time-to-market. The enterprise-grade LoRaWAN Network Server meets all requirements for security, scalability and robustness. Customers rate The Things Industries high on product quality and support provided. _Gartner Disclaimer Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other designation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner’s research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-industries-named-cool-vendor-in-iot-by-gartner.md --- ## Industry’s First End-to-End LoRa® Security Solution Provides Secure Key Provisioning with Microchip > As the LoRa® (Long Range) technology ecosystem accelerates, security remains an area for improvement in the market due to vulnerabilities that leave the network - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Rishabh Chauhan - Published: 2019-02-05 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/industrys-first-end-to-end-lora-security-solution-provides-secure-key-provisioning-with-microchip As the LoRa® (Long Range) technology ecosystem accelerates, security remains an area for improvement in the market due to vulnerabilities that leave the network and application server keys accessible in the memory of modules and microcontrollers (MCUs) paired with a LoRaWAN™ stack. If keys are accessed in a LoRaWAN device, a hacker can impersonate it and authorize fraudulent transactions, which can result in a scalable attack with substantial losses in service revenue, recovery costs and brand equity. Microchip Technology Inc. (Nasdaq: MCHP), in partnership with The Things Industries, today announced the industry’s first end-to-end security solution that adds secure, trusted and managed authentication to LoRaWAN devices at a global scale. The solution brings hardware-based security to the LoRa ecosystem, combining the MCU- and radio-agnostic ATECC608A-MAHTN-T CryptoAuthentication device with The Things Industries’ managed join servers and Microchip’s secure provisioning service. Read more - [link](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/170896-industry-s-first-end-to-end-lora-security-solution-provides-secure-key-provisioning-with-microchip-and-the-things-industries) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1549382062311.large.jpg) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/industrys-first-end-to-end-lora-security-solution-provides-secure-key-provisioning-with-microchip.md --- ## Announcing a $69 LoRaWAN® indoor gateway and $399 4G industrial gateway > The Things Industries, a global LoRaWAN services provider, announced the availability of two gateways: a new 8 channel LoRaWAN indoor gateway called The Things - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Rishabh Chauhan - Published: 2019-02-05 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/announcing-a-69-lorawantm-indoor-gateway-and-399-4g-industrial-gateway The Things Industries, a global LoRaWAN services provider, announced the availability of two gateways: a new 8 channel LoRaWAN indoor gateway called The Things Indoor Gateway; and a GPS-enabled outdoor version with embedded eSIM namely The Things Industrial Gateway. The Things Indoor Gateway will be available in US and EU starting from early February, and later in Japan, India and Australia. The Things Outdoor Gateway will be available from Q2 2019 globally with distribution channels of RS Components. Read more - [link](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/170876-the-things-industries-announces-a-low-cost-lorawan-indoor-gateway-together-with-gemtek-and-rs-components) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1549381967432.large.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/announcing-a-69-lorawantm-indoor-gateway-and-399-4g-industrial-gateway.md --- ## LoRaWAN® device based on the concept of Software Defined IoT > The Things Industries, a global Internet of Things service provider, announced another new LoRaWAN device - a node based on the concept of software defined inte - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Rishabh Chauhan - Published: 2019-02-05 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawantm-device-based-on-the-concept-of-software-defined-iot The Things Industries, a global Internet of Things service provider, announced another new LoRaWAN device - a node based on the concept of software defined internet of things. The announcement was made at the opening ceremony of The Things Conference together with Arm, Arrow Electronics, Microchip and TWTG as the partners. Read more - [link](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/170875-the-generic-node-is-a-disruptive-new-lorawan-device-based-on-the-concept-of-software-defined-iot) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1549381641194.large.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawantm-device-based-on-the-concept-of-software-defined-iot.md --- ## Tencent launches The Things Network China > The Things Network earlier announced a partnership with Tencent, China’s leading provider of internet value-added services, to roll out LoRaWAN networks and ser - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Rishabh Chauhan - Published: 2019-02-05 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/tencent-launches-the-things-network-china The Things Network earlier announced a partnership with Tencent, China’s leading provider of internet value-added services, to roll out LoRaWAN networks and services together. The collaboration aims at strengthening the LoRaWAN ecosystem and engaging the global and Chinese developer community. This announcement was made at The Things Conference, 2019 in Amsterdam. Read more - [link](https://thethingsindustries.pr.co/170897-tencent-launches-the-things-network-china-to-expand-the-global-lorawan-network-and-developer-ecosystem) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1549381507022.large.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/tencent-launches-the-things-network-china.md --- ## Energy is all around us > Learn how to deal with energy constraints at The Things Conference Millions of battery-powered IoT devices are deployed in the field every year. All with the re - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: The Things Network - Published: 2019-01-14 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/energy-is-all-around-us ### Learn how to deal with energy constraints at [The Things Conference](http://www.thethingsconference.com/) **Millions of battery-powered IoT devices are deployed in the field every year. All with the requirement to last for 3, 5 or even 10 years without the necessity to change or recharge the batteries. LoRaWAN is one of the technologies that enable these devices to last for so long, right? Well, not really.** ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1547502122190.large.png) Technologies such as LoRa are not particularly low power, it’s merely the act of putting devices in deep sleep for over 99.9% of the time that significantly impacts the battery life. The difference is about 4 orders of magnitude between the power consumption of a device in deep sleep and a device transmitting LoRaWAN data. Microchip’s LoRaWAN module (RN2483 or RN2903) consumes 1.6 μA in deep sleep mode, when sending, the power consumption increases over 24000 times to 38.9mA [source](http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/50002346C.pdf). With the latest LoRa chip ([SAM R34/R35](https://www.microchip.com/design-centers/wireless-connectivity/low-power-wide-area-networks/lora-technology/sam-r34-r35)), Microchip even managed to bring the power consumption down to 790nA. As technical developments in the field of batteries have stagnated, new ways to improve the device lifecycle has to be found. We need a shift in our mindset and think of novel ways where batteries are not the limiting factor for IoT devices. Swedish startup [Qoitech](https://www.qoitech.com/) argues that the battery life of your IoT solution will make or break your business. Battery optimization needs to be at the top of your mind throughout the whole development cycle for everyone involved. Small improvements of a few micro Amps can significantly increase the impact of the lifespan of IoT devices. **What about never having to use batteries again?** [Tryst](https://www.trystenergy.com/), a spin-off of Rotterdam-based [TWTG](https://twtg.io/) shows that 200 lux (about the amount fo light you find under your desk) already is enough to keep an IoT device running forever. The small solar panel, in combination with a capacitor provides enough energy to send data over LoRaWAN. Simon van der Jagt, founder of [Nowi](https://www.nowi-energy.com/), enables devices to use the energy that is already readily available in our surroundings in the form of light, heat, movement or even radio waves. _Energy is all around us. Join [The Things Conference](http://www.thethingsconference.com/), learn how to deal with the energy constraint and change the way we think about batteries_ #### [www.thethingsconference.com](http://www.thethingsconference.com/) **Keynotes** **Sven Erik Haitjema** - Lead Hardware Engineer Tryst _What about never having to use batteries again?_ **Simon van der Jagt** - Founder & CEO Nowi _From Plug&Play to Plug&Forget: Energy Harvesting in IoT_ **Vanja Samuelsson** - Founder & CEO Qoitech _Is your LoRaWAN solution long-lived?_ **Workshops** **Taking a Deep Dive into Deep Sleep** by **Jan Willem Smeenk** - Founder & CEO SODAQ **Bring your device and measure its exact power consumption** by **Werner Johansson** - Hardware and low-level embedded software specialist Qoitech Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/energy-is-all-around-us.md --- ## The Things Stack Update > Deployment models, what to expect and timelines Here's an update on the development of The Things Stack, deployment models, The Things Stack API and timelines. - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Johan Stokking - Published: 2018-11-08 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-stack-v3-update ### Deployment models, what to expect and timelines Here's an update on the development of The Things Stack, deployment models, The Things Stack API and timelines. First, I would like to thank you for your patience. While we serve and support your business with V2, we are aware of its shortcomings. We're happy to get closer and closer to migrating you to The Things Stack. Second, The Things Stack is going to be fantastic. It's been a big investment. We've been working on it for 14 months with 6 engineers. We started writing from scratch, taking all lessons learned into account from operating the biggest public LoRaWAN network as well as dozens of private networks in all colors and flavors. We don't trade quality for a shorter time-to-market. We don't take technical shortcuts. It's quality first, built for the future, and that will pay off. **Deployment Models** A distinctive feature of The Things Stack is its flexible deployment models. The same codebase, the same API, scalable from a small on-premises deployment to a multi-region, multi-tenant, multi-instance, supported, SLA backed and hosted deployment. - **Hosted** is our flagship The Things Stack SaaS offering; fully featured, hosted and SLA backed - **Private Cloud** is the The Things Stack in your own AWS, Azure or GCP account, with integrations with their IoT platforms - **Images and Binaries** allow for deploying the The Things Stack on-premises, on various architectures, enabling single binary deployments on gateways to custom Kubernetes deployments in the cloud - **Open Source** allows you to compile from source and run The Things Stack on your development machine - **Community Network** is the free to use The Things Network public community network ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1541678952462.large.png) `*`not yet in MVP. The Things Stack architecture follows exactly the LoRaWAN Network Reference Model. Not only in the naming of the components, but also in their responsibilities and future LoRaWAN Back-end Interfaces support. This allows for working with external Join Servers and Network Servers for full control over security. ![file](https://gallery.mailchimp.com/20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc/images/601e8176-a371-44af-97e2-12bc089b5467.png) **Private MVP Milestone** Our first milestone is Private MVP, scheduled for this quarter; the minimum viable product for private networks. The Things Stack MVP is intended to be used in new deployments and adapting existing applications. Also, we'll provide tooling to run V2 and The Things Stack side-by-side, using the same gateway infrastructure. We're close to releasing the MVP. Key things that still need to be done: - Finalizing the Console. Interfacing in the MVP is primarily API and command line - Integration testing - Finalizing Network Server MAC layer, especially downlink scheduling - Finalizing validation of API calls - Bridging to V2 and The Things Stack for side-by-side deployments - Making everything GitHub ready; housekeeping and documentation The Private MVP is just the first milestone. The Things Stack is ongoing development, with short iterations. Based on our roadmap and your feedback, we make things ready for production readiness and the other deployment models. **The Things Stack API** The Things Stack is API first. You will be able to do everything through the API, allowing full integration with your solution. I already want to share the The Things Stack API with you. This helps understanding how your solution can interact with The Things Stack, and gives an idea of how powerful The Things Stack is. You can request the Markdown documentation and Swagger file. We may be adding or changes a few things the coming weeks. With the MVP release, this API is frozen and we won't be introducing breaking changes. The Things Stack architecture has a nice separation of components: the Identity Server (IS), Gateway Server (GS), Join Server (JS), Network Server (NS) and Application Server (AS), with their own API. The IS, JS, NS and AS each have a device registry API, as they all manage parts of the end device. For example, you'll use the JS API for managing keys, while you'll use the AS API for payload formatters. Our SDKs, part of a later milestone, will make it easy to work with such a distributed deployment. **The next update is in two weeks!** Please invite colleagues and partners to [this list](https://thethingsnetwork.us11.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=20406705fec6d7d4b2ab1d6cc&id=9828ea0b6c) to stay updated. **Johan Stokking** CTO and Co-founder, The Things Industries Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-stack-v3-update.md --- ## How to meet 99.9% uptime SLA with The Things Industries > Meeting 99.9% uptime SLA with The Things Industries Johan shared tips and guidelines on increasing the network performance and enabling peering with The Things - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2018-11-02 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/get-999-uptime-sla #### Meeting 99.9% uptime SLA with The Things Industries Johan shared tips and guidelines on increasing the network performance and enabling peering with The Things Network. _[Link](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qx7owPVmMLk)_ ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1541149665661.large.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/get-999-uptime-sla.md --- ## mbed-connect > Johan Stokking, Teach Lead of The Things Network and CTO of The Things Industries presented at Mbed Connect USA. Missed his talk? Worry not! Please find a link - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2018-10-18 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/mbed-connect Johan Stokking, Teach Lead of The Things Network and CTO of The Things Industries presented at Mbed Connect USA. Missed his talk? Worry not! Please find a link to his slides below. #### [Slide deck Mbed Connect](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rcq08Ddcwmk4SKO2Tdw52An4wApSGjSe/view?usp=sharing) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1539763042138.large.jpg) > “How far can you go with LoRa? Theoretical maximum in free space is 530 miles & Wifi is only 1800 feet. The Things Network set the world record using a helium balloon, and reached 436 miles.” says [@johanstokking](https://twitter.com/johanstokking?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw), co-founder of The Things Network [#MbedConnect](https://twitter.com/hashtag/MbedConnect?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) [pic.twitter.com/Qg0tlqHS1g](https://t.co/Qg0tlqHS1g) > > — Arm Mbed (@ArmMbed) [October 16, 2018](https://twitter.com/ArmMbed/status/1052284774432350208?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) > [@johanstokking](https://twitter.com/johanstokking?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) announcing Pelion device management integration for LoRa with [@thethingsntwrk](https://twitter.com/thethingsntwrk?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) [#MbedConnect](https://twitter.com/hashtag/MbedConnect?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) [pic.twitter.com/den3TpcNxm](https://t.co/den3TpcNxm) > > — Zach Shelby (@zach_shelby) [October 16, 2018](https://twitter.com/zach_shelby/status/1052284264622903296?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/mbed-connect.md --- ## 7 Reasons to Stay Home > Are you considering to join 2000 LoRaWAN developers at The Things Conference 2019? You better think twice. Don’t expect a nice and easy event with happy talks a - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: The Things Network - Published: 2018-10-12 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/7-reasons-to-stay-home **Are you considering to join 2000 LoRaWAN developers at The Things Conference 2019? You better think twice. Don’t expect a nice and easy event with happy talks about 50 billion IoT devices. Expect to break out of your comfort zone and be confronted with the nightmares of IoT development. This is our disclaimer. Please read this post carefully and don’t complain at the end of the conference. Be warned.** ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1539348835925.large.png) #### Reason 1 Don’t expect a nice and comfortable conference with charismatic speakers. No, in Amsterdam we don’t put CEOs on stage who share scripted fairytale stories about their future successes. We confront you with the nightmares in LoRaWAN development. We put people on stage who share their screw-ups and who regret starting their _billion dollar idea_. #### Reason 2 IoT development takes twice as long, is twice as expensive and the profits are twice as low, even if you consider this when starting your development. Why not making a simple webapp? Much easier. #### Reason 3 You will meet the industry leaders who are way more knowledgeable than you. Prepare to lose your self-esteem when meeting the core creators of LoRa and LoRaWAN, including the inventor Nicolas Sornin. #### Reason 4 In case you’ve just started experimenting with LoRaWAN, I’m sorry to say you’re too late. Alibaba recently joined the LoRa Alliance and the whole of Shenzhen is bracing itself for LoRaWAN development. There’s no way you can beat the pricing of the Chinese products. #### Reason 5 Expect hard work, confrontation and frustration during the hands-on workshops. You won’t find simple getting started workshops where you only need to copy-paste lines of code. At The Things Conference you have to work hard; no time for relaxation. #### Reason 6 Ever heared of NB-IoT? #### Reason 7 We choose to organize the conference in Amsterdam, at the worst time of the year. You’ll experience freezing temperatures, snow and ice storms. Why you’d better stay home, where it’s nice and comfortable. Did I still not change your mind? Well, you better buy your ticket fast. Only 1 more week before the ticket price increases. ### [GET YOUR TICKET](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/7-reasons-to-stay-home.md --- ## Missing Puzzle Pieces of LoRaWAN® Security > Johan Stokking, Tech Lead of The Things Network and CTO of The Things Industries talks about LoRaWAN Security . Do you encounter any of the below points? Hoist - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2018-10-03 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/missing-puzzle-pieces-of-lorawan-security Johan Stokking, Tech Lead of The Things Network and CTO of The Things Industries talks about **LoRaWAN Security**. Do you encounter any of the below points? Hoist the red flag and double check the credibility of the partner or service you are working with. **LoRaWAN Security Red Flags** 1. **Use of ABP.** _Not secure, keys cannot be changed, must be shared with network operator_ 2. **Keys printed on paper or sent by email.** _Keys should not be visible (use Hareware Secure Modules/HSM), paper trail is impossible to clear_ 3. **Unable to choose a Join Server or operate your own.** _Platform lock-in, potentially unsafe storage of end device root keys_ 4. **Unable to choose an Application Server or operate your own.** _Application data may get compromised_ 5. **Same keys for multiple end devices.** _End devices need unique keys_ 6. **Hardcoded keys in end device.** _End devices should use a HSM_ Learn more by viewing the [full webinar](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IDaUxhEgaI), Johan will share some tips to discover security flaws and to boost the secure your deployment. Links: [**Webinar**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IDaUxhEgaI) [Forum discussion](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/ama-missing-puzzle-pieces-of-lorawan-security/18006) [LoRa Alliance Security White Paper](https://lora-alliance.org/resource-hub/lora-alliance-security-whitepaper) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1538560355517.large.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/missing-puzzle-pieces-of-lorawan-security.md --- ## The Things Network Releases a Point & Click Integration with Ubidots > September 26, 2018 – Today, The Things Network and Ubidots proudly announce an industry partnership including an effortless integration that simplifies Data Col - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2018-09-26 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/ubidots **September 26, 2018** – _Today, The Things Network and [Ubidots](http://ubidots.com/) proudly announce an industry partnership including an effortless integration that simplifies Data Collection, Enablement and Delivery for developers deploying IoT applications. Mixing the effortless hardware and LoRaWAN connectivity network of The Things Network with Ubidots’ IoT Application Development and Deployment software, businesses and professional makers have all the tools needed to solve problems using the Internet of Things._ Ubidots is an IoT Application Development and Deployment Platform that automates the process of IoT application creation for enterprises and individuals to deploy any IoT solution to scale, and do so quickly. Ubidots platform is a user-focused point-and-click IoT App builder with data analytics and cloud function tools, dashboard visualizations, device management tools, BI events & alarm engine and end-user authentication to give end-users and operators access to the data they need and nothing more. With the Ubidots platform, developers collect, enhance and deliver sensor, actuator, and beacon data that matters for businesses and app users to make data-driven decisions that improve efficiency and effectiveness of a system. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1537889037047.large.png) With dozens of successful deployments already, Ubidots and The Things Network look to continue reinforcing the ease-of-use model and mentality to continue eliminating the barriers impeding successful IoT Applications from going to market. One such example of this commitment to ease-of-use is a testbed of plug-n-play Smart Vineyard Applications providing insights to the [Glunz Family Winery](http://www.glunzfamilywinery.com/) in Paso Robles, California. The applications deployed at_Glunz Winery and Cellars_ monitor the soil and the weather conditions, as well as monitoring the wine cellar storage temperature and humidity. The data allows for better control over the changing environments throughout the day, as large temperature changes are destructive to precious aging wines. With this TTN enabled and Ubidots powered solution, the Glunz Family Winery is able to adjust the ventilation of the cellars to ensure a stable and controlled environment at all times, ultimately resulting in a more refined and untampered wine - the perfect wine. Agustin Pelaez, Ubidots CEO commented on the new partnership saying: “_When I first learned about The Things Network on Kickstarter, I was captivated by their vision of making IoT accessible for all; a vision we also share at Ubidots. It's been exciting to see TTN successfully realize their vision of a global IoT network, and learn about common customers deploying TTN+Ubidots solutions across the globe. We look forward to continuing to enable IoT solutions and efficiency, together_.” Johan Stokking, The Things Network’s Tech Lead and co-founder says: “_Creating end-to-end Internet of Things solutions it hard, projects are risky and LoRaWAN development is challenging. To make IoT accessible, we need to provide developer friendly tools. The partnership with Ubidots sets a great example of removing the complexity in the development process, allowing developers to focus on things that matter_.” **More about the partners:** Ubidots is an Internet of Things (IoT) Application Development and Deployment Platform that empowers businesses and innovators to build IoT solutions that turn data from sensors into actionable insights. Hiring an engineering team to develop an IoT application that both functions and looks great is costly in both time and money, so Ubidots did it for you. Ubidots exists as a rapid and affordable means to integrate the power of the IoT into your business or research. Founded in 2013, Ubidots is an investor-backed IoT Application Enablement Platform powering IoT solutions for businesses across the globe. The Things Network runs a global, open Internet of Things network, owned and operated by its users. The network is based on the LoRaWAN technology, which is perfect for devices that require low energy, low bandwidth and long-range connectivity. The Things Network is a proud contributing member of the LoRa Alliance. **More about the partnership:** The Things Network and Ubidots have all the ingredients needed to effortlessly and securely Collect, Enable and Deliver IoT Applications and Solutions that solve problems and increased efficiency [**Test the simplicity of The Things Network and Ubidots**](https://help.ubidots.com/developer-guides/integrate-your-ttn-data-with-ubidots-simple-setup) using the on-platform integration directly from TTN to Ubidots and begin developing your IoT solution today! ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1537879307258.large.jpg) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/ubidots.md --- ## The Things Stack > Almost one year back we decided to rebuild our backend server from scratch. This 3rd generation network stack takes into account all the lessons learned on secu - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Johan Stokking - Published: 2018-08-22 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-v3-stack Almost one year back we decided to rebuild our backend server from scratch. This 3rd generation network stack takes into account all the lessons learned on security, scalability, speed and developer friendliness. The Things Stack release is taking longer than expected as we do not give in on quality for a shorter time-to-market. We use this opportunity to take all progressive insight into account, sometimes taking two steps back and three forward, to achieve our goals. One of the main reasons to start the development of The Things Stack was the desire to support **LoRaWAN 1.1** natively. Instead of patching the The Things Network V2 codebase, we designed the stack from scratch by taking the LoRaWAN Network Reference Model as guideline: The Things Stack Network Server, Application Server and Join Server are what everyone expects them to be. With the release of LoRaWAN 1.1 in 2017 Q4, we felt the urge to go to market soon. However, the 1.1 specification are not fully stable yet, therefore there's no rush to be LoRaWAN 1.1 compliant. The future is _Connected Private Networks_. One of the most desired features of The Things Stack is the **ability to easily run the stack for private networks**, either in a private cloud or on-premises. This is what we release first this Fall: the stand-alone MVP for private networks. Open source and independent. This MVP enables developers to get acquainted with the The Things Stack API. Next is the long-awaited feature to **exchange traffic** (peering) between public and private networks. This allows any private network to use community coverage, while contributing back to the community network. Then, The Things Stack and V2 will be available side-by-side on the public community network, until we gradually move all operations to The Things Stack. For commercial use, [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/) offers The Things Stack with additional services, such as **LoRaWAN FOTA**, **monitoring and alerting**, **multi-tenancy**, **multi-region private deployments** and **peering** with the public network and other private networks. Commercial customers can choose between on-premises and private cloud installations, or use the software-as-a-service offering with a pay-as-you-go subscription. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1534944917474.large.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-v3-stack.md --- ## Did we just prove the world isn't flat? or maybe it is ? > Update - The record for the longest ground to ground LoRaWAN transmission on The Things Network was set by TU Delft with their gateway. In this case, messages f - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Priyanka Garg - Published: 2018-07-09 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/atmospheric-duct ##### Update - The record for the longest ground to ground LoRaWAN transmission on The Things Network was set by TU Delft with their gateway. In this case, messages from the node in Manchester were picked up by the gateway as far as 467km away in Delft - TTN Mapper [results](https://ttnmapper.org/special.php?node=1279_b370&date=2018-06-06&gateways=on). More details on that coming soon 🙂 On 8th July 2018, [Ryan Walmsley](https://twitter.com/ryanteck) from the [East Coast community](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/east-coast-uk/) set a new record for ground to ground LoRaWAN transmission on The Things Network. Messages from his node were picked up by the gateways 235km away in Utrecht, Netherlands. Previously a record of 212km was achieved by Andreas Spiess from Switzerland and is described in his [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=adhWIo-7gr4). [TTN Mapper results](https://ttnmapper.org/special.php?node=32u4-1&date=2018-07-08&gateways=on) It is interesting to see how Ryan's node was able to transmit from East Coast of the UK to gateways as far as Amsterdam and Utrecht. This long range is due to the formation of evaporation ducts in the atmosphere over the ocean. These _'ducts'_ are layers in the Earth's atmosphere where refractive index variation traps the signals, suppresses the vertical component and causes it to follow the curvature of the Earth. Atmospheric ducts are commonly found over water bodies due to vaporisation, and are specifically known as evaporation ducts. ##### Formation of Evaporation Ducts The quantity of water vapour in the air closest to the surface of the water body is at highest possible amount that the air can hold, i.e., it has reached the saturation point and the relative humidity is 100%. The air that is further up and away from the surface of the sea, has lesser water vapour content. When the decrease in humidity with height is rapid, duct formation occurs. For a few meters directly above the surface, the humidity rapidly drops with height. At this height, the water vapour pressure is the dominating influence on pressure, and the fall in this value causes the fall in the refractive index. After a certain height is reached, the water vapour pressure stabilizes and decrease in air pressure takes over as the dominant cause of pressure decrease. However, the amount of pressure decrease with height reduces and eventually causes the refractive index to increase. The height at which this occurs defines the thickness of the duct. The formation of evaporation ducts is dependent on atmospheric factors like humidity, air pressure and temperature, and these factors vary with geographical location and climate. This dependency makes the occurrence and nature of ducts unpredictable and turbulent. However, they have been observed almost permanently, with heights varying up to a few 10s of meters, especially if the water body is calm. The determination of the nature of the duct is performed using meteorological computations, as the varying nature makes it difficult to measure using instruments like refractometers and radiosondes. The variable nature also leads to a lack of reliability in wireless communication; this is further explored in the next section of the article. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1531211766199.large.jpg) ##### Effect of Ducts on Radio Propagation A significant impact on radio transmission has been observed in the presence of atmospheric ducts. This has led to substantial research on the topic, for example, regarding the change in the wave equation, or the impact on communication. The refractive index variation described in the previous section redirects radio waves towards the earth, overall causing the signal to transmit along the curvature of the earth. Due to this, receivers beyond the line of sight of the transmitters are able to receive the signal with enhanced signal strength. Continuous refractions and reflections propagate the signal. The change in refractivity at the top of the duct causes refraction back towards the earth and the earth's surface reflects the signal upwards. This behaviour of a duct is comparable to a waveguide, however a small amount of energy leaks into free space as the duct boundary is not solid. This leakage does not significantly hamper radio signals and they can be transmitted over greater ranges via the duct. The standard radio transmission patterns have been impacted by the presence of ducts, and this anomaly has resulted in extensive study, research and development of models to explain the nature and features of the phenomenon. For those of you reading and thinking, the earth is flat there is a scientific phenomenon due to which this happens 😅 So far, it appears that radio propagation via atmospheric ducts benefits the network, enabling longer ranges and better signal strength. However, it may also have a negative impact on the transmissions in the network, a few examples are mentioned here. A signal transmitted through a duct may cause interference in transmitters that might be located within the duct. Further, within the duct, the various reflections and refractions in different modes of transmission (one-hop, multi-hop etc.) are prone to destructive interference and may cancel each other out. There may also be refraction from different heights in the atmosphere, and these signals may interfere destructively at the receiver. Hence, mobile communication systems on coastal regions are impacted; the ducts cause anomalous transmissions to longer ranges, which may hinder regular transmissions. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1531147660509.large.png) This phenomenon can sometimes be beneficial for radio propagation while at times can be unfavourable. For Ryan it worked pretty well, congratulations once again for setting this record and we look forward to seeing many more cases like this in the future. Discuss [on Hacker News](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17514460) -- The Things Network Team Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/atmospheric-duct.md --- ## FOTA slide deck - LoRa Alliance AMM Vancouver > IoT deployments target 10 years lifetime but 10 years is a really, really long time! In this period of time: - Requirements change - Standards change - Vulnerab - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Johan Stokking - Published: 2018-06-07 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/fota-slide-deck-lora-alliance-amm-vancouver **IoT deployments target 10 years lifetime** _but 10 years is a really, really long time!_ In this period of time: - Requirements change - Standards change - Vulnerabilities are found Please have a look at the slides about **Firmware Updates over LoRaWAN**. These slides were used during the LoRa Alliance AMM in Vancouver. Feel free to reach out personally if you would like to learn more: johan@thethingsindustries.com #### [Download FOTA Slide Deck](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zuoXwHhL-m1LH-CA1Lu8U5j_LMJu0LnB/view?usp=sharing) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/fota-slide-deck-lora-alliance-amm-vancouver.md --- ## 10th LoRa Alliance AMM Vancouver > Vancouver, 5 June, 2018 : With over 500 members now part of the LoRa Alliance, we embrace the increasing pace in which the LoRaWAN standard is being adopted glo - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Wienke Giezeman - Published: 2018-06-05 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lora-alliance-vancouver **Vancouver, 5 June, 2018**: With over 500 members now part of the LoRa Alliance, we embrace the increasing pace in which the LoRaWAN standard is being adopted globally. This week, at the All Members Meeting we are paving the road for the new wave to come. The 10th LoRa Alliance meeting is taking place in Vancouver. Since the last LoRa Alliance meeting, less than 8 months ago, over 100 companies and organizations have joined the LoRa Alliance, including Google Cloud, Phillips Lighting, NTT and WISeKey Semiconductors. The increased interest in the technology can be clearly seen through the growing number of developers committed to using the LoRaWAN standard through The Things Network. Currently, over 40000 developers from 97 countries around the world are using the network and our servers route about 5 million packets on a daily basis. Our vision on the future of the technology is strongly aligned with the LoRa Alliance. Together with all the members and the global ecosystem of The Things Network, we are adopting the open standard around the world and providing developers with the tools and resources to build secure, scalable and reliable LoRaWAN applications. We aim at making the technology easy to access for everyone. This has been exhibited through our role in creating the LoRaWAN Academy, development on FUOTA (Firmware Updates Over The Air) and our 5-minute network setup with The Things Gateway. Are you in Vancouver this week? Please drop by our keynote or workshop and don’t hesitate to reach out directly to wienke@thethingsnetwork.org ##### June 7 | 11:15 - FUOTA presentation by Johan Stokking ##### June 7 | 10:30 - 12:00 - LoRaWAN Hands-on Workshop: Quickly commercialize LoRaWAN Solutions by myDevices, Microchip and The Things Network LoRa Alliance™ Announces that Google Cloud Joins as Sponsor Member - [read more](https://lora-alliance.org/in-the-news/lora-alliancetm-announces-google-cloud-joins-sponsor-member). ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1528198210073.large.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lora-alliance-vancouver.md --- ## LoRaWAN® Specification [Available Now] > The LoRaWAN specification is a Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) network protocol designed to wirelessly connect battery operated ‘things’ to the internet in regional, - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Wienke Giezeman - Published: 2018-05-11 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-specification-available-now The LoRaWAN specification is a Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) network protocol designed to wirelessly connect battery operated ‘things’ to the internet in regional, national or global networks. The protocol includes features that support low-cost, mobile, and secure bi-directional communication for Internet of Things (IoT), machine-to-machine (M2M), smart city & industrial applications. LoRaWAN protocol is optimised for low power consumption and is designed to scale from a single gateway installation up to large global networks with billions of devices. Innovative features of the LoRaWAN specification include support for redundant operation, geolocation, low-cost, and low-power: Devices can even run on energy harvesting technologies enabling the mobility and bringing true ease of use to the Internet of Things. #### LoRaWAN™ Specification Documents The LoRaWAN™ specification documents are developed and maintained by the LoRa Alliance: an open association of collaborating members. To fully define the LoRaWAN protocol, and to ensure interoperability among devices and networks, the LoRa Alliance develops and maintains the following documents: - Core LoRaWAN Specification - Regional Parameters - Certification Program - Back-End Interfaces While these specifications define the technical implementation, they do not define any commercial model or type of deployment (public, shared, private, enterprise) and so offer the industry the freedom to innovate and differentiate in how a LoRaWAN system is implemented. The specification defines the and so provides seamless interoperability between manufacturers, as demonstrated via the device certification program. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1526027311109.large.png) Read the full article [here](http://lora-alliance.org/lorawan-for-developers). Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-specification-available-now.md --- ## The Things Conference goes on tour, make sure it drops by your area > With 750 visitors from 45 countries around the world, The Things Conference was a huge success. To replicate this event on a global level, The Things Conference - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: The Things Network - Published: 2018-04-04 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-on-tour _With 750 visitors from 45 countries around the world, The Things Conference was a huge success. To replicate this event on a global level, The Things Conference goes on a world Tour! How will this work? By open-sourcing the conference and allowing anyone with the right skill and mindset to organize an event in their local area._ All the work that was put into organizing the first edition of the conference in Amsterdam is summarized in a [conference guide](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/on-tour/) and can be used freely. A complete brand package is available too and every local organizer can count on support from the core conference team of The Things Network. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1522753026285.large.png) **Why is The Things Network organizing these conferences?** Because there is a huge demand for qualified IoT developers. The market calls for LoRaWAN experts, capable of developing reliable, secure and scalable solutions. As Wienke Giezeman says: _Let’s put the right skills and tools in the hands of developers and make them part of the professional ecosystem. Together, we bring LoRaWAN experts to the market, capable of creating the next generation of LoRaWAN solutions._ Do you have the guts to organize a conference? Join in and become the local host of The Things Conference on Tour. Reach out to Laurens Slats: conference@thethingsnetwork.org to discuss how to get started. **Getting Started** The first set of documents are available [here](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/on-tour/). These will help you in kickstarting the organization of the conference. To sum up: - Show your interest by dropping a mail to conference@thethingsnetwork.org - Read along the blogs for organizing the conference. [Link](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/conference/on-tour/) - Find a team, set a date and be make sure The Things Conference on Tour takes pace in your area. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-on-tour.md --- ## Nicolas Sornin tells about the future of LoRaWAN® > The inventor of LoRaWAN, Nicolas Sornin, now working for Semtech, performed the opening keynote of The Things Conference telling about the future of LoRaWAN. Th - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Wienke Giezeman - Published: 2018-03-22 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/nicolas-sornin-tells-about-the-future-of-lorawan The inventor of LoRaWAN, Nicolas Sornin, now working for Semtech, performed the opening keynote of The Things Conference telling about the future of LoRaWAN. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/jNnPTxWRNxs) - The immense scalability of picocell deployments of LoRaWAN - Geolocation of LoRaWAN is great together with other RF meta data - We are in need of a global packet broker that can exchange data across networks Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/nicolas-sornin-tells-about-the-future-of-lorawan.md --- ## The Things Conference 2018 - Aftermovie > After an amazing 3 days of The Things Conference, we have the aftermovie of the event. Make sure to subscribe to our YouTube channel. We will be posting the key - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Wienke Giezeman - Published: 2018-02-06 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2018-aftermovie After an amazing 3 days of The Things Conference, we have the aftermovie of the event. Make sure to subscribe to our YouTube channel. We will be posting the keynotes and other sessions over the coming few days :) [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/OAq0dem1ZKU) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-conference-2018-aftermovie.md --- ## LoRa transmission from low orbit satellite > With generous support from ESA , Space Norway and Norwegian Space Centre , NORSAT-2 will be transmitting live LoRa messages from space during the Things Confere - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Thomas Telkamp - Published: 2018-01-26 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lora-transmission-from-low-orbit-satellite ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1516972257810.large.png) With generous support from _ESA_ , _Space Norway_ and _Norwegian Space Centre_, NORSAT-2 will be transmitting live LoRa messages from space during the Things Conference, running from 1st to 3rd February 2018 in Amsterdam (NL). This satellite, launched in July 2017, is orbiting the earth at and altitude of approx. 600km, and will be passing over Amsterdam 2x in the morning, and 2x at night. On the roof of the Rockstart building, where the conference will take place, a receiver will be placed that is connected to a live screen in the conference area inside. For a few days, NORSAT-2 will be 'TTNSAT-1'! What messages the satellite will be transmitting? You have to visit the conference to see, or try to receive the transmission yourself (and win a prize)! Contact: [thomas@thethingsnetwork.org](mailto:thomas@thethingsnetwork.org) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1516977935896.large.jpg) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lora-transmission-from-low-orbit-satellite.md --- ## 5 ways to convince your boss > Haven't got your hands on a ticket to The Things Conference yet? Let us provide you with some help in convincing your boss. 1. Most effective way to become a Lo - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Wienke Giezeman - Published: 2017-11-27 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/convince-your-boss Haven't got your hands on a ticket to The Things Conference yet? Let us provide you with some help in convincing your boss. ### 1. Most effective way to become a LoRaWAN expert The program is packed with hands-on workshops and keynotes on the cutting-edge LoRa technology. Joining the conference will make you an expert in just three days. There is no other place in the world with so much collective knowledge and experience about LoRaWAN. Benchmarking the ticket costs to a professional course will show you its great value price. **Value |** A course that would result in a similar amount of knowledge is at least 4 time the price of a complete ticket ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1511437446452.large.png) ### 2. Access to the online LoRaWAN course You will get access to 40+ hours of content, including: - High quality video lectures from industry experts - Tutorials on device commissioning, localization techniques and platform integrations - Audio podcasts with, among others, Ray Ozzie (former CTO of Microsoft) and Nicolas Sornin (inventor of LoRa) - A certification, signed by The Things Network's Tech Lead himself Check out the contents of the course [here](http://lorawanacademy.semtech.com/curriculum). **Value |** All keynote speakers and workshop facilitators don't have to start with explaining the basics, they can focus on the in-depth detailed knowledge during the conference. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1511437051351.large.jpg) ### 3. Free goodies! Including nodes, gateways and cloud credits. No further explanation needed, obviously. **Value |** This will be a direct R&D cost saving. ### 4. Create business opportunities You will be amongst the brightest minds in the LoRaWAN ecosystem and meet lots of interesting people. They all have elaborate experience with LoRaWAN deployments and have made many mistakes before you. Getting these people in your network will be valuable, not only for you, but also for your company. **Value |** Create new business and prevent making obvious mistakes in your LoRaWAN development. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1511437307259.large.png) ### 5. We have made this great slide deck that convinces your boss in no-time It even includes a slide to build your own business case and calculate the ROI. [Download](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sPi6lV3W4Z5_LTpHZQW70YJaM8myRbdJ/view?usp=sharing) ### Bonus. The conference takes place in Amsterdam You will have a good time for sure. ![Amsterdam-source-Lonely-Planet](https://lonelyplanetimages.imgix.net/mastheads/stock-photo-beautiful-amsterdam-76796579.jpg?sharp=10&vib=20&w=1200) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/convince-your-boss.md --- ## The Things Network releases the seamless integration with AllThingsTalk > 17 November 2017, Gent - Amsterdam - AllThingsTalk and The Things Network offer a seamless integration between the AllThingsTalk Maker application with The Thin - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2017-11-17 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-releases-the-seamless-integration-with-allthingstalk **17 November 2017, Gent - Amsterdam** - AllThingsTalk and The Things Network offer a seamless integration between the AllThingsTalk Maker application with The Things Network LoraWAN™ based network, as of today. AllThingsTalk and The Things Network believe this will greatly benefit the community of developers of both companies’ technologies. AllThingsTalk is creating an IoT Product Platform-as-a-Service to enable innovators and developers in building groundbreaking Internet of Things products. The Things Network is a global leading LoraWAN™ network provider which offers an open, crowd-sourced Internet of Things data network. AllThingsTalk LoraWAN™ Rapid Development Kits and other LoRa© enabled devices connected to the The Things Network, can now easily be setup in AllThingsTalk Maker to manage and organise access to the data. The Things Network’s unique offering enables business developers to connect the devices to this open, crowd-sourced LoraWAN™ network, wherever located across the world. Tom Casaer, CEO of AllThingsTalk, commented: “At AllThingsTalk we’re making Internet of Things ideas happen which will positively impact society and business. We are strongly committed to continuously develop and improve our technology in partnership with other key players in the emerging industry of Internet of Things. Our joint development effort with The Things Network is aimed to offer a better experience to integrate IoT devices, The Things Network LoRaWAN™ network and data. I am happy to see we have succeeded and I am convinced it will benefit the tens-of-thousands members of the community of users of both our companies.” “The integration with AllThingsTalk brings us closer to our mission of allowing any developer to easily build end-to-end solutions”, commented Johan Stokking, tech lead of The Things Network. “In order to integrate today’s novel technologies into society, independent organizations, platforms and communication techniques need to be seamlessly integrated. The aesthetic UI and intuitive UX of AllThingsTalk will support many LoRaWAN developers in realizing their IoT use case.” **About AllThingsTalk** AllThingsTalk is a global leader in IoT technology based in Belgium with a branch office in Serbia. AllThingsTalk markets a scalable IoT Product Platform-as-a-Service which can be used as an agile, rapid prototyping environment, as well as for full service roll-out of connected products. AllThingsTalk Maker lets you connect your devices over a variety of networks and smoothly manages devices and users, organising access and usage of the collected data. www.allthingstalk.com **About The Things Network** The Things Network is building a global, open, crowd-sourced Internet of Things data network - owned and operated by its users. The network is based on LoRaWAN™ which is perfect for devices that require low energy, long range and low bandwidth. The network comprises of 1500 gateways, 500 communities and 25,000 IoT developers around the globe. The Things Network is also hosting the largest LoRaWAN developer forum. www.thethingsnetwork.org Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-releases-the-seamless-integration-with-allthingstalk.md --- ## 4zerobox: the new tool for Industrial IoT > Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) is a concrete opportunity of innovation for small and large enterprises. In particular, the digitalization of industrial pro - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2017-11-10 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4zerobox-the-new-tool-for-industrial-iot **Industrial Internet of Things (IoT)** is a concrete opportunity of innovation for small and large enterprises. In particular, the digitalization of industrial processes (Industry 4.0) is a trending topic that includes the IoT as a core capability. However, the digitization of industrial environments is often limited by practical obstacles like the inaccessibility of PLC code, the spread of low capability IoT gateways and the compliance with technical and industrial regulations. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1510317348331.large.png) **4zerobox** is an easy to configure and easy to program modular hardware electronic unit: it is perfectly suited for data acquisition and processing from existing systems and is fully compatible with hundreds of standard sensors. You can digitalize existing industrial assets without installing a PLC! It allows: IoT enabling an existing machine to have a distributed sensors network into the plant operations and acquire valuable information, thus bypassing an obsolete PLC; Seamless Integration with enterprise software infrastructures further extending the value of a ready to deploy toolkit. 4zerobox is ideal for applications in Manufacturing, Smart Retail, Logistics, Home Automation, Smart Cities and all market sectors where IoT is a core capability. **How to connect and send data from 4zerobox to The Things Network console via the Microchip LoRa module.** [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/q-bD87Fb9UE) Read more on the [Kickstarter page.](https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1322607643/4zerobox-the-industrial-toolkit-for-iot-solution-p/description) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/4zerobox-the-new-tool-for-industrial-iot.md --- ## LoRaWAN® - 101: An Overview > If you are an avid user of The Things Network, you may have heard of LoRaWAN more than once by now. It is a long range radio frequency protocol that allows thin - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2017-09-29 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-101-an-overview ##### If you are an avid user of The Things Network, you may have heard of LoRaWAN more than once by now. It is a long range radio frequency protocol that allows things to connect to the internet over a long range with low power consumption. This has solved a big problem in the Internet of Things ecosystem presently. With long battery life of up to 5 years combined with reduced maintenance cost of the sensor network, LoRaWAN is bringing forward all kinds of new use-cases. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1506685934966.large.jpg) ##### [Read More](http://uk.farnell.com/lorawan-101) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/lorawan-101-an-overview.md --- ## Great minds think alike > Co-authored by Pycom and The Things Network …or almost. Here’s 5 people with the same vision of a connected future and two startups making access to fast, globa - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2017-09-14 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/great-minds-think-alike _Co-authored by Pycom and The Things Network_ ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1505388340482.large.jpg) …or almost. Here’s 5 people with the same vision of a connected future and two startups making access to fast, global Internet of Things applications a reality. So, what are we talking about? Two companies with almost the same vision – they must be competing…? Not at all ! In fact, they’re partners. The Things Network, founded by Wienke Giezeman and Johan Stokking, is on a mission to roll out an open and decentralized IoT network using the LoRa technology. Fred de Haro, Daniel Campora and Bettina Rubek Slater founded [Pycom](https://pycom.io/), which sets out to enable access to many IoT networks with a suite of flexible, affordable and easy to program hardware modules. Both companies have much in common: inception in 2015 within a couple of months of each other, addiction to open source, love of serving customers all around the world and a shared belief that if you work hard, anything is possible. LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) applications are now at the affordable fingertips of all developers regardless of whether they hack for fun or for a living. No more need for asking your spouse, partner or Finance Manager’s approval to start connecting your products to the Internet. The Things Network are building an abundance of LoRa networks that can be easily accessed via Pycom’s tiny development boards and modules. Today, we celebrate one of these proof points. This is another great example of how a pioneering company can go from prototyping to mass volume production in just a few months using Pycom’s hardware and The Things Network’s LoRaWAN infrastructure. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1505388356334.large.PNG) [Victron Energy](https://www.victronenergy.com/panel-systems-remote-monitoring/ve-direct-lorawan), a leading manufacturer of Energy Monitoring and Management Solutions supported by their technology partner Trimm, joins 17k customers to use Pycom technology and 22k users of The Things Network to deliver their critical data back to base. Victron’s products are known worldwide and used in various markets, from the US Navy to DAF trucks. They have just launched their new VE.Direct LoRaWAN module, connected to the community managed network of The Things Network. This demonstrates how enterprises are now switching to low cost connectivity solutions to deliver high quality services. Come and see the solution today at [Mobile World Conference Americas](https://www.mwcamericas.com/), San Francisco. North Hall, N324! ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1505388380215.large.PNG) If you are interested in getting more details, feel free to drop us a [line](mailto: info@thethingsnetwork.org)! Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/great-minds-think-alike.md --- ## Ground breaking world record! LoRaWAN® packet received at 702 km (436 miles) distance > With the rise of novel wireless technologies, we surprise ourselves over and over again of what these technologies are capable of. LoRa has been around now for - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: TheThings Network - Published: 2017-09-08 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/ground-breaking-world-record-lorawan-packet-received-at-702-km-436-miles-distance ##### _With the rise of novel wireless technologies, we surprise ourselves over and over again of what these technologies are capable of. LoRa has been around now for more than 2 years and people all over the planet are excited about its immense distance it can bridge while consuming extremely little energy._ During the past two years, many have tried to set world records on the maximum distance a data packet can travel. Ideal circumstances are found by climbing high buildings, mountains, or by releasing heliums balloon up in the air reaching for higher altitudes. [Andreas Spiess](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=adhWIo-7gr4) from Switzerland became famous for his ground to ground connection of 212 km and the Dutch company SODAQ started with releasing helium balloons, resulting in a stunning 354 km from an altitude of almost 15 km. On Saturday 26th of August, a weather balloon was launched during the [Koppelting](http://koppelting.org/) event, an annual grassroots festival about peer production and free/libre alternatives for society, in Amersfoort, The Netherlands. In connection with the citizen science project [Meet je stad!](http://www.meetjestad.net/), we wanted to investigate what we could measure higher up in the atmosphere using simple and cheap sensors. Additionally, we tested a new bridge between The Things Network and [habhub.org](https://tracker.habhub.org/#!mt=roadmap&mz=4&qm=All&mc=50.11006,24.30388&f=koppelting1&q=koppelting1) - a high-altitude balloon tracking site - written by Bertrik Sikken ([TTNHABBridge](https://revspace.nl/TTNHABBridge)). ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1504879937636.large.png) The sounding balloon was filled with helium and a small, lightweight node connected to The Things Network was attached. Apart from the LoRa radio, antenna and GPS module, a pressure, temperature, luminosity, infrared thermopile and UV-A/B light sensor were attached. It took the balloon almost 3 hours to ascend to an altitude of **38.772 km** (24.1 miles, or 127204.7 feet). At this height, a single packet sent from the node was received by 148 different gateways connected to The Things Network. One of the gateways reached during the fight is located in Wrocław, Poland. By then, the balloon was flying over Osterwald in Germany, just across the German border from The Netherlands. **A distance of 702.676km was reached by using only 25mW (14dBm) of transmitting power**, roughly 40 times smaller than a mobile phone can use. Find it hard to believe? Have a look at the [results and raw data](http://koppelting.ltcm.net/) (with 498 data points in total). ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1504880516836.large.png) To make sure the gateway was actually located at the right coordinates, the antenna was tracked down. As it turns out, it exists! A Kerlink, owned by the company Thaumatec. The gateway is located at 30 meters height, in the south eastern part of Wrocław. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1504880191110.large.JPG) #### We invite you all to try beating this record. Until someone does, 702.676 km stands! Thomas Telkamp & Laurens Slats _Special thanks to:_ **Bertrik Sikken** for real-time forwarding the telemetry data to the high-altitude balloon tracker site at https://tracker.habhub.org. **Bartosz Wojciechowski** for installing the gateway in such an amazing location. **JP Meijers** for mapping the node on ttnmapper.org Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/ground-breaking-world-record-lorawan-packet-received-at-702-km-436-miles-distance.md --- ## Integration with EVRYTHNG is now Available! > Evrythng is the Internet of Things Smart Products Platform connecting consumer products to the Web and managing real-time data to drive applications and analyti - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Rishabh Chauhan - Published: 2017-08-10 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/integration-with-evrythng Evrythng is the Internet of Things Smart Products Platform connecting consumer products to the Web and managing real-time data to drive applications and analytics throughout the product lifecycle. Happy to announce that users can now use EVRYTHNG with The Things Network. Read more about the announcement **[here](http://evrythng.com/evrythng-joins-the-things-network-lpwan-community/)**. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1502290839126.large.png) **[Documentation](https://developers.evrythng.com/docs/the-things-network)**: Steps for setting up the integration with a LoRa device on The Things Network Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/integration-with-evrythng.md --- ## Firmware Updates over Low-Power Wide Area Networks > Firmware updates are essential for large scale deployment of connected devices. Security patches protect customer and business data, and new functionality, opti - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Johan Stokking - Published: 2017-06-07 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/firmware-updates-over-low-power-wide-area-networks **Firmware updates are essential for large scale deployment of connected devices. Security patches protect customer and business data, and new functionality, optimization and specialization extend the lifetime of devices. This article demonstrates firmware updates over the most challenging type of networks: low power and long range networks.** [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/0NoshDOqmdM) Billions of Internet of Things (IoT) devices are hitting the market in the next few years, and industry leaders are pouring [billions of dollars](https://sloanreview.mit.edu/case-study/ge-big-bet-on-data-and-analytics/) into the ecosystem. IoT devices require both long range and low power consumption where a battery life can last years. Traditional wireless network technologies, such as cellular and Wi-Fi, cannot accommodate these needs. To facilitate the requirements of these devices, new network technologies have been popping up in the past few years, the so called “Low-Power Wide Area Networks” (LPWANs). Networks such as LoRaWAN, Sigfox and NB-IoT use cheap radio chips with kilometers of range and very low battery consumption. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1496868812824.large.png) A downside of these networks is that the data rates are much lower than those of traditional radio networks. Data rates in LPWANs are measured in bits per second, rather than megabytes per second. Additionally, many of these networks operate in the unlicensed spectrum (ISM band), which requires devices to adhere to duty cycle limitations, only allowing to send a fraction of the time while suffering from interference. These characteristics make it difficult to support firmware updates over the air. This means you can never update most of the devices deployed in the field: the devices are deployed in places that are impossible to reach, or the cost of sending a technician is too high with thousands of devices in a variety of places. Not being able to update the firmware on IoT devices is unacceptable when doing an actual deployment. First, it's impossible to write 100% secure software — which have occurred [many times in 2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirai_(malware)). Second, these devices are supposed to last up to ten years, so keeping up to date with the latest standards and protocols becomes more and more important. Lastly, being able to add functionality or specialize devices throughout the lifetime, from manufacturing and distribution to transfer of ownership or change of purpose, would secure various business cases. This prompted Jan Jongboom (Principal Applications Engineer, ARM) and Johan Stokking (CTO & Co-Founder, The Things Industries), both active members of the LoRa Alliance (governing the LoRaWAN standard), to work on a proposal to properly allow these devices to update over LPWANs. A demonstration of this work will occur at the LoRa Alliance All Members Meeting and Open House in [Philadelphia, June 12-14, 2017](https://www.regonline.com/builder/site/Default.aspx?EventID=1979285) This article focuses on the work done on LoRaWAN, as well as the challenges in terms of power consumption, link loss and limited data rate. These challenges also apply to other LPWANs. The key requirements for firmware updates over LPWANs are: 1. the ability to send data to multiple devices at the same time (so called multicast) in an efficient manner in terms of power consumption and channel utilization 2. Recovering from lost packets 3. Verifying the authenticity and integrity of the firmware, while following standards end-to-end. This article will discuss these challenges one by one and present a solution. #### Adding multicast support Unlike cellular or Wi-Fi, where a device maintains a connection with the network at all times, most LPWAN including LoRaWAN are uplink oriented. In other words, sending data (uplink) is more important than receiving data (downlink). It is only possible to send a downlink message at set times, during which time windows are referred to as RX windows. These RX windows only open shortly after a transmission. This is great for battery life because the device does not need to maintain the connection with the network but can go to sleep mode as much as possible. For sending firmware images, this is terrible: you need downlink oriented transmission of many packets. With a payload size of 115 bytes (maximum for spreading factor 9) at the second highest LoRaWAN data rate, you need to exchange 891 messages to send a 100 KB firmware image. Because of the 1% duty cycle in many markets (including Europe), this requires over 9 hours (at 400 ms time on air per message) to update a single device - assuming no packet loss. In addition, the gateways may cover hundreds or thousands of devices that are also subjected to duty cycle limitations, due to which it may take weeks to update a fleet of devices. Finally, for every received packet, the required transmission consumes copious amounts of energy (transmission consumes 40 mAh on LoRa and RX 9 mAh) and uses a lot of the available spectrum. To enable proper firmware updates, two features need to be added to the devices and the network: 1. A way to send the firmware image without the device requiring to transmit first, optimizing the device’s duty cycle and power consumption. 2. Multicast support - for updating multiple devices at the same time, optimizing the gateway duty cycle. The first step is to get all devices that you need to update to listen at exactly the same time at the same frequency, data rate and security session. If you load the same keys to the devices (LoRaWAN uses AES-128 encryption for packets), then all devices can both receive and decrypt the same packets, as if they are one device. Once you are certain that the devices are listening, you can start broadcasting the firmware image without the need for devices to transmit first. This means that firmware updates need to be scheduled, typically hours or days in advance, depending on the sleep behavior of the devices. Devices typically operate in a secure session that is unique to the device and the network while being activated. Because most LPWANs are uplink oriented, the network waits for the device to send a regular message, in order to have the opportunity to send instructions to set up the multicast group for the interested devices. The first instruction contains the temporary, common device address and security session keys that you use for all devices in the multicast group. This includes the maximum number of packets for which the group is valid. The second instruction informs the device when to wake up from sleep, which is a relative value in seconds for each device, to start listening at a specific frequency and data rate. The device acknowledges the instructions to the network, which then makes the update ready at the scheduled time. Once the update window opens and all devices wake up from sleep at the same time, the network can start sending the firmware as quickly as possible. Because the network can continuously send messages, you can transmit the 891 packets (100 KByte) in under six minutes (at 400 ms time on air per packet). The network still needs to adhere to the duty cycle limitation of the gateways, which send the packets. After that, these gateways need to be quiet for a relatively long time after sending the firmware, but they can still receive messages. If you need to send a downlink message, another gateway can handle it. In a proper setup, there are always multiple gateways within reach of a device to balance channel use. ##### Security in multicast sessions When instructing multiple devices to join a temporary multicast session where all the devices share the same session keys, there is a potential security risk when one of the devices gets compromised: packet injection. Having the multicast session keys, the attacker can send packets as if they came from the server. Although this is indeed a serious issue when using multicast without additional security measurements, such as controlling lights simultaneously, this update mechanism contains three measures to secure the update process. First, once the file has been received the devices calculates the checksum of the data that it has received. This checksum is sent to the server on the device's private secure session. The server compares this checksum with the checksum of the data that it sent. This check will fail if the data has been tampered with. The server responds to each device individually, on their private secure sessions, whether the checksum is correct. Second, part of the server's response to indicate the correctness of the checksum, the server sends the message integrity code (MIC) which guarantees data integrity to the device. This MIC can not be forged by anyone that does not know the device's private secure session keys: only the device and the server can calculate the same MIC. So the server checks the device's checksum, and the device checks the server's MIC, communicating on the device's private secure session. Third, when an attacker injects random packets, the device may not be able to reconstruct the original image. To avoid devices that run out of power because they keep listening for error correction packets, as presented in the next section, the multicast session has a lifetime: a fixed limit on the number of messages. When reaching this limit, the device will switch back to its private secure session and power efficient operating mode, and discard all data. #### Sending large binary packets over a lossy network In the schema proposed above, there is no communication between the device and the network when the multicast transmission is in progress. Thus, it is not possible to determine which device received which fragments of firmware update. On a LoRaWAN network, there is no guaranteed quality of service and [packet loss can occur](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.08011.pdf) certainly when the device is moving. To deal with the high packet loss, Nicolas Sornin (Semtech) proposed a fragmentation algorithm that works similarly to the way RAID-6 performs error correction in case a storage disk fails. In the first step, the network sends the firmware as is, fragmented in packets. Next, the network starts sending error correction packets, which are XORed to what the device already received. Because the fragments have an increasing frame number, the device knows which fragments are missing and can use the correction packets to reconstruct the missed fragments. The network keeps sending correction packets until all devices confirm that they reconstructed all the fragments of the firmware update, or, in case of extreme packet loss, until the update server sent all correction packets. With the error correction algorithm, you need up to five correction packets to correct for three missed fragments. After the device reconstructs the full firmware, the device switches back to its private secure session and operating mode. After successfully testing the device's checksum and the server's message integrity code as presented above, the device performs the firmware update. #### Cryptographic verification of the firmware The devised protocol only handles raw data integrity of the firmware. It involves timing and message level security and accounts for packet loss. However, a proper firmware update process also requires additional security on top of the network layer because hijacking the firmware update algorithm [is a big attack vector](https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/11/10/iot_worm_can_hack_philips_hue_lightbulbs_spread_across_cities/). To protect against these attacks, our reference implementation contains some additional properties: - An X509 certificate public key of the owner who is authorized to update firmware on the device. - A manufacturer UUID (universally unique identifier). - A device type UUID. - A device UUID. The actual firmware update contains (in addition to the actual update) a manifest that consists of the cryptographic hash of the update, the manufacturer and the device type that the update applies to; all signed with the manufacturer's private key of the X509 certificate. Whenever the device receives the update, you can verify that a trusted authority signed it and whether it was meant for this device, as the device contains the manufacturer's public key. Both the update client running on the device and the bootloader (which runs before the actual firmware runs) contain these checks. They are part of the reference implementation that ARM built to securely update firmware over LoRaWAN and that ARM will release under the Apache 2.0 license in July. #### Demonstration To demonstrate the the firmware update process, Andrea Corrado (Graduate Engineer, ARM) created a custom board that contains a Multi-Tech xDot LoRa radio. This board then plugs into a target MCU (NXP FRDM-K22F), which runs the actual update client. This distinction allows for quick prototyping because the LoRaWAN stack and the update client run on separate MCUs. However, the next step is to run the whole stack on a single, self updatable MCU in the near future. On top of this, an Adafruit NeoPixel Shield is attached, which contains an 8x5 grid of super bright multicolor LEDs. These LEDs are used to show status updates during the demonstration. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1496850846415.large.png) _Fig: Boards straight out of the factory_ The development board schematics and bill of materials will be available as part of the [mbed HDK](https://github.com/armmbed/mbed-hdk). On the network side, an update server was built on top of The Things Network’s distributed and decentralized LoRaWAN network server. The update server orchestrates device selection for update, sets up network security and the multicast groupings, schedules fragments and error correction packets, and it verifies hashes and firmware integrity. Currently, this update server is in the application layer. This allows for easy portability to other network technologies. However, as advocates of open standards, the protocol will be proposed for inclusion in the LoRaWAN specification. This enables wide adoption of an interoperable update process across device makers and networks in the LoRa Alliance. The Things Industries will release the update server under the MIT license. #### Conclusion Firmware updates are an essential requirement for devices that use LPWANs for connectivity hit the market in volume. Device makers can now ship products while assuring their customers of security updates, new functionality, optimizations and specialization throughout the device’s lifetime. Standardizing multicast support and fragmentation of large payloads within the LoRaWAN specification adds the ability to send a large payload to many devices in a reliable way without congesting the network too much. In addition, because the reference design also contains cryptographic verification of firmware on top of this specification, the solution is secure, and you can actually deploy it in the field. A demonstration of this work as a full end-to-end live solution running on The Things Network using multiple devices running the commercially available ARM mbed OS 5 will occur during the LoRa Alliance All Members Meeting and Open House in Philadelphia, June 12-14, 2017. -- _**Jan Jongboom** is Principal Applications Engineer at ARM® , working on ARM® mbed™. [ARM® mbed™](https://www.mbed.com/en/) provides a secure, scalable platform for enterprise IoT, including the operating system, cloud services, tools and developer ecosystem necessary for the creation and deployment of commercial, standards-based IoT solutions at scale. By offering all the vital tools needed to develop these IoT solutions, combined with the support of more than 70 partners and a community of 250,000+ developers, mbed is uniquely positioned as the leading ecosystem for IoT device creation, deployment and management. With a focus on low-energy devices, connectivity and security, mbed provides a unique value proposition in the IoT market. ARM mbed Cloud easily enables organisations to securely connect to, update and provision devices agnostic to the underlying operating system._ _**Johan Stokking** is CTO and Co-Founder of The Things Industries and The Things Network. The Things Network: a global community of more than 18,000 members from over 87 countries around the world bringing together startups, developers, businesses, universities and governments in building an open, decentralized and crowd sourced Internet of Things data network. The Things Network Foundation hosts a free to use public community network and community spaces for anyone to connect and share solutions. Commercial services through The Things Industries provide the secure last mile for mission critical deployments of Internet of Things business applications._ **For more information, contact Jan Jongboom at [jan.jongboom@arm.com](mailto:jan.jongboom@arm.com), or Johan Stokking at [johan@thethingsindustries.com](mailto:johan@thethingsindustries.com).** **Acknowledgements:** _We'd like to thank Nicolas Sornin ([Semtech](http://www.semtech.com/)) for his work on fragmentation and multicast and helping us standardizing our ideas within the LoRa Alliance; we have been exploring the same field of thought, and his work has been a tremendous help. We also want to thank Multi-Tech Systems for hosting the first public demonstration setup in Philadelphia. Furthermore, we’d like to thank Van Zuylen (Amsterdam) for providing us with a valuable place to brainstorm during the last months; it was the place where we envisioned the original idea and where we celebrated our first successful demo._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/firmware-updates-over-low-power-wide-area-networks.md --- ## The Things Network Architecture > The open source components of The Things Network enable anyone to build a complete Internet of Things solution using the Low Power Wide Area Networking standard - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Johan Stokking - Published: 2017-05-22 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-architecture-1 **The open source components of The Things Network enable anyone to build a complete Internet of Things solution using the Low Power Wide Area Networking standard - LoRaWAN. The Things Network covers the entire stack: device libraries and gateway software, cloud routing services, software development kits along with integrations. To embrace the rapidly growing global community, we also wrote documentation, created video tutorials, curated content and hosted collaborative spaces through the forum and community pages.** This article dives deeper in the architecture describing how the network is designed and how it can be deployed to fulfill a wide range of business needs. #### Architecture In the fall of 2015, Wienke and I organized several architecture sessions with early community members to design a scalable and distributed design that allows for high availability, high performance and end-to-end security, while staying fully compliant with the LoRaWAN specification. Let’s look at the key components of the network first (see Figure 1). ![Figure 1: Key components of the network](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1495436302764.large.png) _Figure 1: Key components of the network_ - **Device** - A LoRaWAN enabled device that is commissioned for Over The Air Activation (OTAA) and / or Activation By Personalisation (ABP). The device may send data once in awhile (class A), receive data regularly (class B) or listens continuously for data (class C). - **Gateway** - A device that receives LoRa messages and forwards it to the Router using our very own secure and remotely configurable packet forwarder. - **Router** - A microservice that receives messages from the gateway and finds a Broker to forward the message to. - **Broker** - A microservice that identifies the device, deduplicates traffic and forwards the packet to the Handler where the application is registered. - **Handler** - A microservice that encrypts and decrypts the payload and publishes it to message brokers to be used by applications. - **Application** - A piece of software, running on a server, performing some tasks for the end user. Next to these key components, there is the **Discovery Server** which keeps track of various components that are registered in the network and a **Network Server** which contains the device registry alongside keeping track of device states (see Figure 2). ![Figure 2: Open source architecture](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1495637652865.large.png) _Figure 2: Open source architecture_ For application developers there are **Software Development Kits** with libraries, tools, documentation and training material for end devices and applications. Finally, the **Integrations** connect the network seamlessly with Internet of Things platforms for storage, analysis, visualisation and advanced device management. These platforms enable developers to quickly create new solutions while focusing on their problem space, rather than the hassle of network infrastructure. The Things Network Foundation hosts these components for everybody to use free of charge. Next to these open source components, The Things Industries and partners contribute additional components for ease of management, security and additional integrations. Together, this is The Things Network public community network. ![Figure 3: Illustrating the entire network](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1495637697708.large.png) _Figure 3: Illustrating the entire network with open source components and additions offered by The Things Industries_ #### Scalability As the traffic on the network increases, more gateways need to be placed by the community. Additional gateways will not only add redundancy to the network, but it will also add capacity. With more gateway, the distance between end devices and gateways is smaller. For shorter distances faster data rates can be used. This lowers airtime and thus channel utilization, having an exponential effect on network capacity. Our ADR (adaptive data rate) algorithm does this scaling automatically. ![Figure 4: Illustrate Gateway Coverage](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1495436519874.large.png) _Figure 4: Illustrating Gateway Coverage_ The microservices are scaled horizontally around the world for redundancy and keeping data as close to the gateways and applications as possible. In busier regions, the services are also scaled vertically. The Things Network Foundation works closely with community partners to distribute traffic to donated network infrastructure; adding even more capacity, taking dependency from the Foundation’s infrastructure and complying with regulations on data that is not allowed to leave certain countries. ![Figure 5: Scaling Microservices Vertically](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1495637759586.large.png) _Figure 5: Scaling Microservices Vertically_ #### Private Networks Next to the public community network, the components can be deployed for private networks in a hosted environment (Figure 6). This creates a platform for people and organizations to host the microservices privately, while still being able to leverage the global network. The routing services can run in private domains, and we're working hard to make these private networks exchange traffic with the public community network. This means that your network contributes packets to the public network, while leveraging it for extra coverage. Because the routing services are going to be hosted, you can also form a chain of technology where the quality and level of security can be controlled. You can even configure the components in such a way that the data packets never leave your domain. ![Figure 6: Private networks in a hosted environment](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1495637796336.large.png) _Figure 6: Private networks in a hosted environment_ Instead of running all the network components, you can also run just the handler in your application domain. This allows for the encryption and decryption of application payloads to be performed within your own domain, leveraging the end-to-end security capability of LoRaWAN. This is a unique feature of The Things Network. ![Figure 7: Running Handler in Application Domain](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1495637825740.large.png) _Figure 7: Running Handler in Application Domain_ The public community network is free to use and comes without any guarantee, even though it has been proven to be stable. Businesses migrating to commercial services using the same network components, can now get a guaranteed service level, maintenance and support. The Things Industries provides these services, both for on-premises installation as well as a fully hosted pay-as-you-go model. The Things Network is continuously in development. If you’re interested in seeing or contributing to our codebase, take a look at [https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork](https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork). Soon we will be releasing our new roadmap for 2017/2018. Keep an eye on the forum. **Join the dicussion on the Forum about our architecture or send me a mail: johan@thethingsnetwork.org** Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-architecture-1.md --- ## No Permission Required - Founders’ Letter > One and a half years ago we started on a mission: to cover the entire world with an open and decentralized Internet of Things data network. Thanks to you, The T - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Wienke Giezeman - Published: 2017-05-22 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/no-permission-required-founders-letter **One and a half years ago we started on a mission: to cover the entire world with an open and decentralized Internet of Things data network. Thanks to you, The Things Network is now active in more than 400 cities across 84 countries. Why? Because there is no permission required. The network is open and everyone is free to contribute, use it, and build on top of it.** ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1495435784703.large.jpg) We want to share the future of The Things Network with you. The future of how we are moving towards a more reliable, resilient and a robust platform, based on distributed and decentralized principles. We want to answer pressing questions like: - **Can I get a Service Level Agreement on The Things Network?** _Yes, you can now build QoS networks by taking control over the hosting of the backend._ - **Can I run The Things Network privately on my own servers?** _Yes, our open source software is able to run on your own server._ - **Can I setup end-to-end-encryption for my application?** _Yes, you can now add software to your application so you can fully leverage the end-to-end security of LoRaWAN._ - **Can I run my business on The Things Network?** _Yes, the more value we create on the network the better._ - **Can I use enterprise class features?** _Yes, including features like multicast, OTA firmware updates, monitoring & alerting etc._ - **How do you guys make money?** _The Things Network is now sponsored by our business [The Things Industries](https://www.thethingsindustries.com/) which provides an enterprise grade network server, hosting and support. We invite you to build your business on top of The Things Network as we are building a broader ecosystem that can make the network more sustainable._ Just over one and a half years ago, we initiated The Things Network in Amsterdam and made the infrastructure not only open source, but also publicly available with no charge to the community. This inspired Internet of Things communities around the world to launch their own local chapter of The Things Network. Together, over a thousand gateways have been connected and another 1500 crowdfunded Kickstarter gateways will be shipped soon. All the above questions comes down to one core question: #### How do we build reliable applications on The Things Network? Our current infrastructure is great for developing and experimenting with the Internet of Things. These experiments have resulted in various working products and new businesses. This created a demand for enterprise grade services which you can build your production applications on. You should be able to run these services yourself using open source software or by outsourcing the capability to a service provider. Following our open principles, it should not tie you to a single party or organisation for your Internet of Things connectivity. Our new architecture allows you to run the routing services **yourself**. By doing so, **you** are in control of the quality of service and level of security. Above all, you can still contribute to and leverage the global community network, by opting in for network collaboration from the network server. All of this completely secure and end-to-end encrypted, leading to a higher level of decentralization and distribution. This way more parties besides The Things Network organisation will support the network’s backend, which will result in a more sustainable model. #### We invite you to join us in the next chapter of The Things Network. Let’s cover the world with an open and decentralized Internet of Things data network! More information and details can be found in the followup articles below: - **[A more detailed explanation on the thoughts behind our next steps](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/building-the-internet-of-things-network-of-the-future)** - **[Introducing our new Technical Architecture and how to get started](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-architecture-1)** - **[Getting involved as a Business](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/getting-involved-with-the-things-network-as-a-business)** #### We will be hosting an AMA webinar on May 29th 2017. If you have any questions or want to know more, join the session [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFynqvmhKOw) You are the network, let's build this thing together! Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/no-permission-required-founders-letter.md --- ## Visit from our Italian friends > Yesterday we had a pleasant visit from the core team members of The Things Network Brescia in Amsterdam. We gave them a tour of our office and held constructive - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Rishabh Chauhan - Published: 2017-04-11 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/visit-from-our-italian-friends Yesterday we had a pleasant visit from the core team members of The Things Network Brescia in Amsterdam. We gave them a tour of our office and held constructive talks on the future plans of the communities across Italy. One of the main topics of discussion was making The Things Network more sustainable and scalable by forming a national association to support the activities within Italy. The association aims at the adoption of IoT technologies as a tool to grow smart communities and address local issue as: encouraging local participation, ensuring efficient public infrastructure and promoting societal-relevant solutions. We are happy to announce that Luca Cremonini will be taking up the role as the country evangelist of Italy. As a country evangelist, Luca will provide active support to local initiatives within the country and thinks about initiating a nationwide meetup for all the members in Italy. Over the next coming weeks we will be communicating updates and more news on this. Stay tuned :slightly_smiling_face: Thanks a lot Luca, Riccardo, Daniele, Andrea and Majid for coming down to Amsterdam, we can’t wait to see you all again in Italy. -- Wienke, Rish and Laurens ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1491916693626.large.jpeg) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/visit-from-our-italian-friends.md --- ## Building an Open Internet of Things Network for Everyone in Switzerland > Amsterdam, 8 February 2017 : The Things Network is set to expand across Switzerland with a nation wide country page to accelerate the rollout of the open IoT ne - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: The Things Network - Published: 2017-03-22 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/building-an-open-internet-of-things-network-for-everyone-in-switzerland **Amsterdam, 8 February 2017**: The Things Network is set to expand across Switzerland with a nation wide country page to accelerate the rollout of the open IoT network. Gonzalo Casas from Zurich, the Country Evangelist for The Things Network, will be further taking this initiative to cover the whole of Switzerland. [**Read More**](http://thethingsnetwork.pr.co/142323-building-an-open-internet-of-things-network-for-everyone-in-switzerland) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1490173246977.large.png) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/building-an-open-internet-of-things-network-for-everyone-in-switzerland.md --- ## The Things Network announces Global partnership with myDevices > Barcelona, Spain – February 28, 2017 — The Things Network: an open, global IoT data network, and myDevices : an IoT solutions company, today announces a key glo - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: The Things Network - Published: 2017-03-22 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-announces-global-partnership-with-mydevices **Barcelona, Spain – February 28, 2017** — The Things Network: an open, global IoT data network, and [myDevices](https://mydevices.com/): an IoT solutions company, today announces a key global partnership that makes creating Internet of Things (IoT) projects easier than ever before. The announcement was made at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1490172797618.large.jpg) [**Read more**](http://thethingsnetwork.pr.co/143984-the-things-network-announces-global-partnership-with-mydevices) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-announces-global-partnership-with-mydevices.md --- ## Member - Community of the Week - Jan'17 > Member of the week JP Meijers , one of the most active users from the Enschede (The Netherlands) community and the brains behind TTNmapper ; the most common too - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: The Things Network - Published: 2017-01-19 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/member-community-of-the-week-jan17 ### Member of the week [JP Meijers](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/u/jpmeijers/), one of the most active users from the Enschede (The Netherlands) community and the brains behind [TTNmapper](http://ttnmapper.org/); the most common tool used worldwide to map out the coverage of the network. Moreover, JP initiated a community in Stellenbosch (South Africa) which just connected their first gateway. We are honored to have you in our community! ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1484816381135.large.png) ### Community of the week The community of [San Diego](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/sandiego/) is expanding at a lightening pace! It currently has 22 members and 6 active gateways. At the last week’s meetup, 5 new gateways along with 5 new nodes were created. We’re looking forward to seeing great use cases being developed in San Diego. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1484751384241.large.jpg) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/member-community-of-the-week-jan17.md --- ## Setting up a Private Handler connected to the Public Community Network > This article is a guide for setting up a private handler that is connected to the public community network. This setup allows for end-to-end encryption between - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Hylke Visser - Published: 2017-01-12 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/setting-up-a-private-handler-connected-to-the-public-community-network This article is a guide for setting up a private handler that is connected to the public community network. This setup allows for end-to-end encryption between a node and your server. The server where you are going to deploy the private handler needs a static IP address and/or (sub)domain. In this guide will use the domain `handler.local.thethings.network`. Your firewall needs to allow access to the ports `1904` (for the handler API), `8084` (for the HTTP API) and `1883/8883` (for MQTT/MQTTs) or `5672/5671` (for AMQP/AMQPs). We will rely on the community account server of The Things Network (`account.thethingsnetwork.org`) so that you can use your TTN Account to manage devices in your private handler. If you don't want your handler to use community accounts, you should look at [setting up a private routing environment](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/setting-up-a-private-routing-environment) and use your own account server implementation. ### Preparation - Install and start [Redis](http://redis.io/download). - Install and start [RabbitMQ](https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html) and its [MQTT plugin](https://www.rabbitmq.com/mqtt.html). - You should also create a `ttn.handler` exchange using the web interface or with `rabbitmqadmin declare exchange name=ttn.handler type=topic auto_delete=false durable=true`. - Create a working directory. In this document we will use `~/ttn`. All commands are executed from this directory. - Download `ttn` (`master` branch) [macOS](https://ttnreleases.blob.core.windows.net/release/master/ttn-darwin-amd64.zip), [64 bit Linux](https://ttnreleases.blob.core.windows.net/release/master/ttn-linux-amd64.zip), [32 bit Linux](https://ttnreleases.blob.core.windows.net/release/master/ttn-linux-386.zip) or [arm Linux](https://ttnreleases.blob.core.windows.net/release/master/ttn-linux-arm.zip). ### Registration Before we can connect your handler, it needs to be registered in the account server. This links the private handler to your account, making sure that others can't impersonate your private handler to retrieve your data. To do so, we use [`ttnctl`](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/network/cli/) and add a new `handler` component with the name `mynetwork-handler`: ```sh ttnctl components add handler mynetwork-handler INFO Added network component id=mynetwork-handler type=handler ``` Next, we have retrieve an access token that your private handler will use to prove it's identity when it announces with the discovery server. With this announcement, your private handler informs other components in the network about the address and connection security (public key and certificate) of your handler. ```sh ttnctl components token handler mynetwork-handler INFO Got component token id=mynetwork-handler type=handler THE TOKEN THAT WAS GENERATED FOR YOUR HANDLER ``` For security reasons, this access token is only valid for a limited amount of time (about 3 months), so don't forget to rotate it regularly by requesting a new one and reloading your configuration. You probably want to write a script that does this every month or so. ### Handler Configuration The configuration for the Handler will be stored in `~/ttn/handler/ttn.yml`: ```yaml id: mynetwork-handler tls: true key-dir: handler/ auth-servers: ttn-account-v2: "https://account.thethingsnetwork.org" auth-token: THE TOKEN THAT WAS GENERATED FOR YOUR HANDLER handler: server-address-announce: handler.local.thethings.network broker-id: ttn-broker-eu mqtt-address: localhost:1883 ``` This configuration defines a Handler `mynetwork-handler` on the address `handler.local.thethings.network`. It connects to the Broker `ttn-broker-eu` (located in Europe; you can get a list of Brokers with the command `ttnctl discover broker`). Now we have to generate a public/private keypair and a TLS certificate for secure communication: ```sh ttn handler gen-keypair --config ./handler/ttn.yml ttn handler gen-cert --config ./handler/ttn.yml ``` ### Starting the Handler ```sh ttn handler --config handler/ttn.yml ``` ### ttnctl Configuration of `ttnctl` is done by editing `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/config.yml` or `~/.ttnctl.yml`: ```yaml handler-id: mynetwork-handler ``` Now you can register your application to your private Handler. This command creates the necessary information in the handler and publishes the mapping (appID->handlerID) to the discovery server so that other components know where to send your data. ```sh ttnctl applications register ``` And manage your devices in the same way as you would do on the public community network. Keep in mind that components cache application registrations, so it may take up to 10 minutes before data is sent to your handler. ### Questions or Issues If you have questions or remarks after following this guide, feel free use the [forum](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/setting-up-a-private-handler/4808) or the `#support` or `#backend` channels on Slack. This is a community-supported guide, so please help each other out. ### What's Next You should now have a working private handler. Now you should probably do some of the following: - [Read how to deploy the private handler using docker-compose](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/deploying-a-private-routing-environment-with-docker-compose). Although that guide is meant for complete private backends, you can just skip the steps for all other components and only look at the steps relevant for the handler. - Periodically update `ttn` to the latest version - Enable persistence in Redis - Configure backups - Secure your MQTT/AMQP broker with usernames and passwords - Help with development of TTN's open source routing services Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/setting-up-a-private-handler-connected-to-the-public-community-network.md --- ## Member - Community of the Week - Dec'16 - B > Member of the week This time the member of the week award goes to Richard Wenner from Cardiff who has been super active ever since. After getting a good momentu - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Rishabh Chauhan - Published: 2016-12-23 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/member-community-of-the-week-dec16-b #### Member of the week This time the member of the week award goes to [Richard Wenner](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/u/dicktonyboy/) from [Cardiff](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/cardiff/) who has been super active ever since. After getting a good momentum in the local area, he has been working on creating resources for the global community too. Most of you would have been familiar with his voice during the [video tutorials](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBbCZMcG1e0&list=PLM8eOeiKY7JVQ3Z_4VP4uZBSRUtOqYv1A) and the simplicity with which he explains everything. Congratulations Richard :) ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1482416938370.large.png) #### Community of the week One of the first community in the United States to become official, [Ithaca](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/ithaca/) was initated back in May earlier this year and has got an extremely dedicated bunch of contributors. Led by [Terry Moore](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/u/terrillmoore/), also the initiator of New York, they have got over 3 live gateways and a significant coverage in the area. Congrats everyone! enjoy the festive week ahead and looking forward to seeing more such activities in 2017 🎉 ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1482407758818.54.55.large.png) ##### If you know someone you would like to nominate feel free to drop an [email](mailto:community@thethingsnetwork.org). Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/member-community-of-the-week-dec16-b.md --- ## Deploying a Private Routing Environment With Docker-Compose > After setting up The Things Network's routing services in a local or private environment as described in the previous article , we will now look at what changes - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Hylke Visser - Published: 2016-12-21 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/deploying-a-private-routing-environment-with-docker-compose After setting up The Things Network's routing services in a local or private environment as described in the [previous article](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/setting-up-a-private-routing-environment), we will now look at what changes are needed to deploy those routing services using Docker and Docker-Compose. **NOTE:** This guide applies to the previous version (v2) of our network stack. To get started with the current version of our network stack (v3), go to [ttn.fyi/v3/getting-started](https://ttn.fyi/v3/getting-started). In this guide we will modify the configuration that we created in the [previous guide](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/setting-up-a-private-routing-environment), and use that to run the routing services as `(component).local.thethings.network`. If you have your own (sub)domains, that point to the IP address of your server, you can also use those. ### Preparation Additional to the prepartion steps from the [previous guide](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/setting-up-a-private-routing-environment), we have to - Install and start [Docker](https://www.docker.com/products/docker). - Install [Docker-Compose](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-compose). - Pull the latest `mosquitto` Docker image: docker pull eclipse-mosquitto` - Pull the latest `ttn` Docker image: `docker pull thethingsnetwork/ttn:latest`. - Pull the latest `gateway-connector-bridge` Docker image: `docker pull thethingsnetwork/gateway-connector-bridge:latest`. - Stop `redis` and `mosquitto` if running. We will again work from the same working directory as we did before (`~/ttn`). All commands are executed from this directory. In Docker, however, we will put the configuration in `/etc/ttn/router/`, `/etc/ttn/broker/`, etc. ### Changing the Paths Because we will use different directories for configuration of the routing services in Docker, we have to change a number of things in the configuration files from before. The `key-dir: "(component)"` configuration option in all `(component)` folders, should be changed to `/etc/ttn/(component)`, so for example, for the Router, the first part of the configuration should become: ```yaml id: mynetwork-router tls: true key-dir: /etc/ttn/router/ auth-servers: ttn-account-v2: "https://account.thethingsnetwork.org" ``` You should do the same for all other `ttn.yml` configuration files. As we added a `local: "file://discovery/server.pub"` account server to the configuration of the Discovery server, we now have to change this to `local: "file:///etc/ttn/discovery/server.pub"` (note the extra `/`). Similarly, the Broker has a `networkserver-cert: broker/networkserver.cert`. This should become `networkserver-cert: /etc/ttn/broker/networkserver.cert`. ### Changing the Hosts We will no longer run the services on `localhost`, but we'll use hostnames in the form `(component).local.thethings.network`. We have to change this in the configuration to make it work. - In all configurations, change `discovery-address: "localhost:1900"` to `discovery-address: "discovery.local.thethings.network:1900"`. - In the `router/ttn.yml` configuration, change the `server-address-announce` to `router.local.thethings.network`. - In the `broker/ttn.yml` configuration, change the `server-address-announce` to `broker.local.thethings.network`. - In the `handler/ttn.yml` configuration, change the `server-address-announce` to `handler.local.thethings.network`. - In the `broker/ttn.yml` configuration, change the `networkserver-address` to `networkserver.local.thethings.network`. ### Setting Configuration for Redis and Mosquitto Because Redis and Mosquitto will now be running in Docker, we can no longer use `localhost`, but have to use the hostname of the container instead. We will run Mosquitto as `mosquitto` and Redis as `redis`, so we have to point our routing services to those hostnames. For Redis, we have to add a configuration option to the Discovery server, NetworkServer and Handler configurations. - In `discovery/ttn.yml` add `redis-address: redis:6379` (including two leading spaces) below the `discovery:` line. - In `handler/ttn.yml` add `redis-address: redis:6379` (including two leading spaces) below the `handler:` line. - In `networkserver/ttn.yml` add the following lines: ```yaml networkserver: redis-address: redis:6379 ``` For MQTT and AMQP, change the `mqtt-address` and `amqp-address` to use `mosquitto` instead of `localhost` in the `handler/ttn.yml` configuration. ### Generating new certificates Because we will now reach the routing services at different hostnames, we have to generate new certificates that allow these new hostnames. You don't need to generate new keypairs and you don't need to generate new access tokens. The ones generated for your `localhost` setup will still work. - `ttn discovery gen-cert localhost discovery discovery.local.thethings.network --config ./discovery/ttn.yml --key-dir ./discovery` - This will be valid for `localhost`, `discovery` and `discovery.local.thethings.network`. - `ttn router gen-cert localhost router --config ./router/ttn.yml --key-dir ./router` - This will be valid for `localhost`, `router` and `router.local.thethings.network` (the last one comes from the configuration). - `ttn broker gen-cert localhost broker --config ./broker/ttn.yml --key-dir ./broker` - This will be valid for `localhost`, `broker` and `broker.local.thethings.network`. - `ttn networkserver gen-cert localhost networkserver networkserver.local.thethings.network --config ./networkserver/ttn.yml --key-dir ./networkserver` - This will be valid for `localhost`, `networkserver` and `networkserver.local.thethings.network`. - `ttn handler gen-cert localhost handler --config ./handler/ttn.yml --key-dir ./handler` - This will be valid for `localhost`, `handler` and `handler.local.thethings.network`. The discovery server's new certificate is needed by the Router, Broker, Handler, Bridge and by `ttnctl`, so we add this to the trusted certificates: ```sh cat discovery/server.cert > router/ca.cert cat discovery/server.cert > broker/ca.cert cat discovery/server.cert > handler/ca.cert cat discovery/server.cert > bridge/ca.cert cat networkserver/server.cert > broker/networkserver.cert cat discovery/server.cert > ~/.ttnctl/ca.cert ``` If `ttnctl` uses `$XDG_DATA_HOME/ttnctl` or `$XDG_CACHE_HOME/ttnctl`, you should use those. ### Docker-Compose We start with a clean `docker-compose.yml` file that contains two services: `redis` and `mosquitto` ```yaml version: '2' services: redis: image: redis command: redis-server --appendonly yes hostname: redis ports: - "6379:6379" # Note: you should not expose this port in production environments volumes: - /data mosquitto: image: eclipse-mosquitto restart: always mem_limit: 64m ports: - "1883:1883" # Note: your MQTT broker should use authentication in production environments - "9001:9001" # Note: you should not expose this port in production environments environment: MQTTNAUTH_CACHE_HOST: redis ``` We can now start these services: ```sh docker-compose up -d ``` Now we can add the different `ttn` services. These should be at the same level as `redis` and `mosquitto`. ```yaml discovery: image: thethingsnetwork/ttn:latest command: discovery --config /etc/ttn/discovery/ttn.yml depends_on: - redis networks: default: aliases: - discovery.local.thethings.network ports: - "1900:1900" - "8080:8080" volumes: - "./discovery:/etc/ttn/discovery" router: image: thethingsnetwork/ttn:latest command: router --config /etc/ttn/router/ttn.yml depends_on: - discovery networks: default: aliases: - router.local.thethings.network ports: - "1901:1901" volumes: - "./router:/etc/ttn/router" broker: image: thethingsnetwork/ttn:latest command: broker --config /etc/ttn/broker/ttn.yml depends_on: - discovery - networkserver networks: default: aliases: - broker.local.thethings.network ports: - "1902:1902" volumes: - "./broker:/etc/ttn/broker" networkserver: image: thethingsnetwork/ttn:latest command: networkserver --config /etc/ttn/networkserver/ttn.yml depends_on: - redis networks: default: aliases: - networkserver.local.thethings.network ports: - "1903:1903" # Note: you should not expose this port in production environments volumes: - "./networkserver:/etc/ttn/networkserver" handler: image: thethingsnetwork/ttn:latest command: handler --config /etc/ttn/handler/ttn.yml depends_on: - discovery - redis - rabbitmq networks: default: aliases: - handler.local.thethings.network ports: - "1904:1904" - "8084:8084" volumes: - "./handler:/etc/ttn/handler" ``` Now we start the discovery server: ```sh docker-compose up -d discovery ``` Just as in the [previous guide](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/setting-up-a-private-routing-environment) we have to register the device address prefix: ```sh docker-compose run broker broker register-prefix 26000000/20 --config /etc/ttn/broker/ttn.yml ``` Because the bridge does not use configuration files, we will configure its settings with environment variables in our `docker-compose.yml`: ```yaml bridge: image: thethingsnetwork/gateway-connector-bridge:latest depends_on: - router environment: BRIDGE_TTN_DISCOVERY_SERVER: discovery.local.thethings.network:1900 BRIDGE_ROOT_CA_FILE: /etc/ttn/bridge/ca.cert BRIDGE_TTN_ROUTER: mynetwork-router BRIDGE_REDIS_ADDRESS: redis:6379 BRIDGE_MQTT: mosquitto:1883 BRIDGE_AQMP: disable ports: - "1700:1700/udp" volumes: - "./bridge:/etc/ttn/bridge" ``` ### Starting Everything Together Now run `docker-compose up -d` to start all services. ### `ttnctl` In order to use `ttnctl` with the services that are now running in Docker, you have to add the following to your `/etc/hosts` file: ``` 127.0.0.1 discovery.local.thethings.network router.local.thethings.network handler.local.thethings.network ``` You can also update `discovery-address` and `mqtt-address` in your `ttnctl.yml` configuration (although this is not strictly necessary). ### Questions or Issues If you have questions or remarks after following this guide, feel free use the [forum](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/deploying-a-private-routing-environment-with-docker-compose/4498) or the `#private-backend` channels on Slack. This is a community-supported guide, so please help each other out. ### What's Next You should now have a fully operational private backend deployed in Docker. Some next steps: - Add `restart: always` to your `docker-compose.yml` to automatically restart the services on reboots or system crashes. - Periodically update all Docker images to the latest version - Configure backups - Secure the MQTT/AMQP broker with usernames and passwords - Help with development of TTN's open source routing services Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/deploying-a-private-routing-environment-with-docker-compose.md --- ## Announcing Best LABS Story > Inspire and get inspired by community contributed stories. The Things Network LABS acts as a platform to educate and inspire our worldwide community. Anyone can - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: The Things Network - Published: 2016-12-20 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/announcing-best-labs-story ### Inspire and get inspired by community contributed stories. [The Things Network LABS](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs) acts as a platform to educate and inspire our worldwide community. Anyone can submit stories to the platform that can help people making better use of The Things Network. Stories can relate to a new design for a node, a tutorial for connecting a granny's walker frame or an amazing PR stunt to boost the awareness of The Things Network in a local area. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1482235139551.large.PNG) #### Best submitted stories 6 great stories have been submitted in the past three weeks. Three om them relate to use cases: [**Queue-less**](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/story/qeue-less) by Peter Lovei, [**Building your LoRa DustDuino**](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/story/building-your-lora-dustduino-air-quality-sensor) by Martijn Quaedvlieg and [**Smart Rain Gardens**](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/story/smart-rain-gardens-for-greener-cities) by Chris Merck. Furthermore, a tutorial from Frans Beks is submitted aobut [Building a DIY gateway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/story/building-a-ttn-gateway), Stefaan Kiebooms wrote a story about using [MQTTlens with The Things Network](http://talk2lora.blogspot.nl/2016/11/using-mqtt-with-things-network.html) and a detailed story about significantly [increasing the range of your gateway by adding an outdoor antenna to an indoor gateway](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/story/increase-your-range-by-adding-an-outside-antenna-to-your-indoor-gateway) is submitted by Martijn Quaedvlieg. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1482231681002.large.PNG) One of these stories already has over 450 views within a few weeks time and initiated an active [Forum discussion](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/increase-your-range-by-adding-an-outside-antenna-to-your-indoor-gateway/4243). #### For this reason we announce the story about [_"Increasing the range of your gateway by adding an outdoor antenna to an indoor gateway"_](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/story/increase-your-range-by-adding-an-outside-antenna-to-your-indoor-gateway) as the best, most relevant submission of the past three weeks. Many thanks go out to Martijn Quaedvlieg for the submission. As a way of saying thanks, you will find you some great The Things Network merchandise at your doorstep soon. #### Add your labs story Are you, or have you been working on a great project where you use The Things Network for? Don't hesitate to share your work with the community, allowing more people to build great things on top of our open, crowdsourced network. ### Let's build this thing together! Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/announcing-best-labs-story.md --- ## Setting up a Private Routing Environment > This document is a guide for setting up The Things Network's routing services in a local or private environment. If you already have some knowledge about how th - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Hylke Visser - Published: 2016-12-14 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/setting-up-a-private-routing-environment This document is a guide for setting up The Things Network's routing services in a local or private environment. If you already have some knowledge about how the backend works and if you are comfortable with a command line, this is the perfect place to start. **NOTE:** This guide applies to the previous version (v2) of our network stack. To get started with the current version of our network stack (v3), go to [ttn.fyi/v3/getting-started](https://ttn.fyi/v3/getting-started). In this guide we will get everything up and running on your local machine (on `localhost`). We will rely on the community account server of The Things Network (`account.thethingsnetwork.org`) so that you can use your TTN Account to manage devices in your local network. If you don't want your environment to use community accounts, you can implement your own account server that is compliant with the [Account Server API Specification](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/draft/account/#api-reference). ### Preparation - Install and start [Redis](http://redis.io/download). - Install and start [Mosquitto](https://mosquitto.org/download/) - Create a working directory. In this document we will use `~/ttn`. All commands are executed from this directory. - Download `ttn` (`master` branch) [macOS](https://ttnreleases.blob.core.windows.net/release/master/ttn-darwin-amd64.zip), [64 bit Linux](https://ttnreleases.blob.core.windows.net/release/master/ttn-linux-amd64.zip), [32 bit Linux](https://ttnreleases.blob.core.windows.net/release/master/ttn-linux-386.zip) or [arm Linux](https://ttnreleases.blob.core.windows.net/release/master/ttn-linux-arm.zip). - Download `gateway-connector-bridge` (`master` branch) for [macOS](https://ttnreleases.blob.core.windows.net/gateway-connector-bridge/master/gateway-connector-bridge-darwin-amd64.zip), [64 bit Linux](https://ttnreleases.blob.core.windows.net/gateway-connector-bridge/master/gateway-connector-bridge-linux-amd64.zip), [32 bit Linux](https://ttnreleases.blob.core.windows.net/gateway-connector-bridge/master/gateway-connector-bridge-linux-386.zip) or [arm Linux](https://ttnreleases.blob.core.windows.net/gateway-connector-bridge/master/gateway-connector-bridge-linux-arm.zip). We did not test this guide on Windows, but that might work too :) ### The Discovery Server The configuration for the Discovery server will be stored in `~/ttn/discovery/ttn.yml`: ```yaml id: mynetwork-discovery tls: true key-dir: discovery/ auth-servers: ttn-account-v2: "https://account.thethingsnetwork.org" local: "file://discovery/server.pub" discovery: master-auth-servers: - ttn-account-v2 - local ``` This configuration creates a discovery server called "mynetwork-discovery". The server will use TLS and get its keys from `./discovery`. It uses the public TTN account server and a local certificate for authentication, and both "account servers" are seen as "master servers". With this configuration in place, we will generate the public/private keypair for the Discovery server: ```sh $ ttn discovery gen-keypair --config ./discovery/ttn.yml ``` Since we use TLS, we need to create a certificate for `localhost`: ```sh $ ttn discovery gen-cert localhost --config ./discovery/ttn.yml ``` You can now start the discovery server: ```sh $ ttn discovery --config ./discovery/ttn.yml ``` Keep the discovery server running while you set up the other components. #### Access Tokens Routers, Brokers and Handlers authenticate with the discovery server using "access tokens". In the public community network you could get those with the command `ttnctl components token [router/broker/handler] [id]`, but as we're building a private network, we have to manually create these access tokens with the command `ttn discovery authorize [router/broker/handler] [id]`. For the Router you would use the following command: ```sh ttn discovery authorize router mynetwork-router --config ./discovery/ttn.yml ``` You can use the access token that is printed to your console in the router's configuration. Use the appropriate commands to do the same for the Broker and Handler. ### The Router The configuration for the Router will be stored in `~/ttn/router/ttn.yml`: ```yaml id: mynetwork-router tls: true key-dir: router/ auth-servers: ttn-account-v2: "https://account.thethingsnetwork.org" discovery-address: "localhost:1900" auth-token: THE DISCOVERY ACCESS TOKEN THAT YOU GENERATED FOR THE **ROUTER** router: server-address-announce: localhost skip-verify-gateway-token: true ``` This configuration creates a router called "mynetwork-router". The server will use TLS and get its keys from `./router`. It uses the public TTN account server for authentication. It connects to the discovery server on `localhost` and uses the access token we just generated to authenticate with the discovery server. The Router announces itself as being on the `localhost` address. Furthermore it skips verification of the gateway token, because we're in a private network. You can remove this line if you do want to verify gateway tokens. Just like with the discovery server, we have to generate a public/private keypair and a TLS certificate: ```sh ttn router gen-keypair --config ./router/ttn.yml ttn router gen-cert --config ./router/ttn.yml ``` In this case we don't have to specify that we're running on `localhost` when generating the certificate. The command will just take that from the configuration file. The TLS certificate we generated for the discovery server is not trusted by the operating system, so we have to manually trust it. To do so, we can append it to a `ca.cert` file in the `router` directory: ```sh cat discovery/server.cert > router/ca.cert ``` You will have to do the same when you set up the Broker and Handler. You can now test your configuration by starting the Router: ```sh $ ttn router --config ./router/ttn.yml ``` ### The NetworkServer The configuration for the NetworkServer will be stored in `~/ttn/networkserver/ttn.yml`: ```yaml id: mynetwork-networkserver tls: true key-dir: networkserver/ auth-servers: ttn-account-v2: "https://account.thethingsnetwork.org" ``` Again we have to generate a public/private keypair and a TLS certificate: ```sh ttn networkserver gen-keypair --config ./networkserver/ttn.yml ttn networkserver gen-cert --config ./networkserver/ttn.yml ``` #### Access Token Brokers authenticate with the NetworkServer using access tokens. You can create an access token with the following command: ```sh ttn networkserver authorize mynetwork-broker --config ./networkserver/ttn.yml ``` ### The Broker The configuration for the Broker will be stored in `~/ttn/broker/ttn.yml`: ```yaml id: mynetwork-broker tls: true key-dir: broker/ auth-servers: ttn-account-v2: "https://account.thethingsnetwork.org" discovery-address: "localhost:1900" auth-token: THE DISCOVERY ACCESS TOKEN THAT YOU GENERATED FOR THE **BROKER** broker: server-address-announce: localhost networkserver-cert: broker/networkserver.cert networkserver-token: THE NETWORKSERVER ACCESS TOKEN THAT YOU GENERATED ``` The TLS certificate we generated for the discovery server and the NetworkServer are not trusted by the operating system, so we have to manually trust them. For the discovery server, we'll do the same as in the Router, for the NetworkServer, we can append the certificate to the `ca.cert` file or we can copy the NetworkServer's certificate and set the `networkserver-cert` in the configuration to `broker/networkserver.cert`. We will do the latter. ```sh cat discovery/server.cert > broker/ca.cert cp networkserver/server.cert broker/networkserver.cert ``` Again we have to generate a public/private keypair and a TLS certificate: ```sh ttn broker gen-keypair --config ./broker/ttn.yml ttn broker gen-cert --config ./broker/ttn.yml ``` Now we will tell the discovery server which `DevAddr` prefix we will handle with this Broker. In this case, we use a prefix that TTN reserved for private networks: `26000000/20`. This prefix allows you to issue 4096 distinct addresses to devices in your private network, which should be more than enough (remember that device addresses are not unique; you can easily give 100 devices the exact same address). If you need a larger address space, you should file a request with The Things Network Foundation. If you are setting up a large network, you might have to apply for your own NetID from the LoRa Alliance, which will give you your own prefix. ```sh ttn broker register-prefix 26000000/20 --config ./broker/ttn.yml ``` ### The Handler The configuration for the Handler will be stored in `~/ttn/handler/ttn.yml`: ```yaml id: mynetwork-handler tls: true key-dir: handler/ auth-servers: ttn-account-v2: "https://account.thethingsnetwork.org" discovery-address: "localhost:1900" auth-token: THE DISCOVERY ACCESS TOKEN THAT YOU GENERATED FOR THE **HANDLER** handler: server-address-announce: localhost broker-id: mynetwork-broker mqtt-address: localhost:1883 ``` Again we have to copy the discovery server certificate and generate a public/private keypair and a TLS certificate: ```sh cat discovery/server.cert > handler/ca.cert ttn handler gen-keypair --config ./handler/ttn.yml ttn handler gen-cert --config ./handler/ttn.yml ``` ### The Bridge TTN's backend components communicate using gRPC. Gateways, use different protocols, which are translated to gRPC with so-called bridges. The widely used `packet_forwarder` protocol is handled by the [`gateway-connector-bridge`](https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/gateway-connector-bridge). If you followed this guide from the start, you should already have the correct version. Unfortunately, this bridge does not support configuration files, so we will use CLI flags to configure it. We still need to have the discovery server certificate, so let's create an empty directory for the bridge and copy the discovery server certificate to the `ca.cert` file: ```sh cat discovery/server.cert > bridge/ca.cert ``` We will need the following command line arguments to connect the bridge to your private backend: ```sh --ttn-discovery-server "localhost:1900" --root-ca-file "bridge/ca.cert" --ttn-router "mynetwork-router" ``` ### Starting Everything Together Just run each of the following commands in separate tabs: ```sh ttn discovery --config discovery/ttn.yml ttn router --config router/ttn.yml ttn networkserver --config networkserver/ttn.yml ttn broker --config broker/ttn.yml ttn handler --config handler/ttn.yml gateway-connector-bridge --root-ca-file "bridge/ca.cert" --ttn-router "localhost:1900/mynetwork-router" ``` You can also use a `Procfile` as shown below and use (for example) `foreman` or `forego` to start everything. ```yaml dsc: ttn discovery --config discovery/ttn.yml rtr: ttn router --config router/ttn.yml ns: ttn networkserver --config networkserver/ttn.yml brk: ttn broker --config broker/ttn.yml hdl: ttn handler --config handler/ttn.yml br: gateway-connector-bridge --root-ca-file "bridge/ca.cert" --ttn-router "localhost:1900/mynetwork-router" ``` ### ttnctl Configuration of `ttnctl` is done by editing `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/config.yml` or `~/.ttnctl.yml`: ```yaml discovery-address: localhost:1900 mqtt-address: localhost:1883 router-id: mynetwork-router handler-id: mynetwork-handler ``` `ttnctl` also needs to have the discovery server certificate, for that we have to create a `ca.cert` file in `$XDG_DATA_HOME/ttnctl`, `$XDG_CACHE_HOME/ttnctl` or `~/.ttnctl/` ```sh touch ~/.ttnctl/ca.cert cat discovery/server.cert >> ~/.ttnctl/ca.cert ``` Now you can register your application to your private Handler: ```sh ttnctl applications register ``` And manage your devices in the same way as you would do on the public community network. ### Questions or Issues If you have questions or remarks after following this guide, feel free use the [forum](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/t/setting-up-a-private-routing-environment/4445) or the `#private-backend` channel on Slack. This is a community-supported guide, so please help each other out. ### What's Next You should now have a fully operational private backend. Now you should probably do some of the following: - [Read how to deploy the private backend using docker-compose](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/deploying-a-private-routing-environment-with-docker-compose) - Periodically update `ttn` to the latest version - Enable persistence in Redis - Configure backups - Secure your MQTT/AMQP broker with usernames and passwords - Help with development of TTN's open source routing services Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/setting-up-a-private-routing-environment.md --- ## Aelora: Monitoring Air Quality with The Things Network > You may have spotted them on labs or even in real life: The beautiful orange birds of the Aelora project. This week I interviewed Dennis Geurts , Software Archi - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Fokke Zandbergen - Published: 2016-12-12 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/aelora-monitoring-air-quality-with-the-things-network ![Aeolora](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/article/DSCF3577.jpg) **_You may have spotted them on [labs](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/story/the-start) or even in real life: The beautiful orange birds of the Aelora project. This week I interviewed [Dennis Geurts](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/u/dennisg/), [Software Architect at Luminis](https://arnhem.luminis.eu/talent/dennis-geurts/) and initiator of the [Arnhem Community](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/arnhem/), to learn more about his project._** ### What brought you to do this project? We created this project for the Dutch National Day of Science on October 1st. We wanted to join this day with a working demo of a good use case for long range networks. A very typical kind of use case for LoRa is to monitor an environment. You know the location - now you like to see what happens there. ### You say "we" - Who was involved? I created this project with 4 [colleagues at Luminis](https://arnhem.luminis.eu/talents/): Me and [Richard van der Laan](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/u/richardvanderlaan/) did the software, [Jacco Schouw](https://arnhem.luminis.eu/talent/jacco-schouw/) the hardware and [Ivo Domburg](https://arnhem.luminis.eu/talent/ivo-domburg/) the design. ### Tell us a bit about the birds? We created 4 of them so far and they are relatively simple really. It's an [Arduino Nano](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardNano) plus the same [RN2483](http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/RN2483) LoRa module also found on upcoming The Things Node and Uno. We then added the cheapest dust particle sensor we could find. All this is wrapped in a beautiful 3D printed casing designed by Ivo. The external antenna is the bird's tail. The casing can simply be hooked up to a powerbank for now but we are contemplating some solar panels as wings. We recently created this short video about the project and the day we presented it: [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/6RaY91WynBY) ### How did The Things Network enable this project? Well, there wasn't any existing coverage where we did the demo, so we needed to bring a gateway on-site. But that's also one of the strengths of The Things Network. That gateway is there now and will stay there to cover all nodes up to about 3.5km away, thus covering about a third of Arnhem. If you don't have coverage, it's very simple and relatively cheap to help grow the network. Configuring a [Kerlink](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/draft/kerlink/) or other Gateway is dead-simple and once you have it configured you can plug it into any ethernet to create a local long range LoRa network. And Nodes couldn't care less which Gateways picks up their messages, as long as there is one! All we needed to do is register our Application and Devices on The Things Network and it just works! ### So what did you use the data for? At the moment we have a server running that subscribes to the [The Things Network MQTT broker](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/current/mqtt/) and stores the data in [Firebase](https://firebase.google.com/). The website [aelora.nl](https://aelora.nl/) uses that data to plot the latest measured air quality on a map. **_And a beautiful website it is!_** Thank you. well, thank Ivo, he really helped us moving the message away from the technology and focus on what really matters: the air quality. That's also really the strength of such a multi-disciplinary team. Also, his design of the 3D printed birds even made people ask us if they were on sales somewhere! ### What are your plans for Aelora? Well, we'd love to turn this into an actual product, but at the moment time nor money is on our side. We have plenty of ideas to improve the reliability and durability of the birds and of course there's a lot more you could do with the data. ### Any way The Things Network could have made it even easier? Ideally The Things Network would be able to not only stream live data via MQTT but also store it, like we have now done ourselves. That would be awesome! **_Well, then you will love the integration platform that we'll be launching as part of the production environment in the coming weeks! It will have one-click integrations for storage, webhooks and platforms like Amazon and Azure._** Terrific! ### Any final thoughts? When I discuss LoRa use cases with people I see that we often start with assumptions based on old technology. To really think of good use cases for IoT in general for example I think you need to assume that you will soon have hundreds or even thousands of _devices_ in your homes and offices that cost little to nothing. Do you really care if some don't (always) work? Are you really going to change all those batteries all the time? Or even repair or update, respond to any device not responding once in a while? A lot of the _problems_ we try to solve for IoT are not relevant at all if you look at it from that perspective. At the same time new, exciting use cases arise if you consider IoT our ears and eyes on countless places. **_Thanks Dennis!_** ### Don't miss this week's meetup and next week's webinar! **_If you live near Arnhem, you definitely should join the [first meetup](https://www.meetup.com/The-Things-Network-Arnhem/events/235575285/) of the [Arnhem Community](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/community/arnhem/) on Thursday December 15._** **_On Monday December 19th at 8 PM CET, Dennis will be one of our guests in a webinar titled "LoRa, what to do with it?". We will be discussing the unique characteristics of LoRa and typical use cases._** [Add to your Calendar](https://add.eventable.com/events/584ecdee6d35ee0017614e10/584ecdf06547d90018544afa) - [Webinar URL](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0TQnZtTPqZU) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/aelora-monitoring-air-quality-with-the-things-network.md --- ## Becoming Official Communities > Do you want to become an official community of The Things Network? Here is how you can become one by following these simple steps - Number of Gateways : Your co - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Rishabh Chauhan - Published: 2016-12-06 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/becoming-official-communities ##### Do you want to become an official community of The Things Network? Here is how you can become one by following these simple steps - 1. **Number of Gateways**: Your community needs to have a minimum of 2 active gateways connected to The Things Network. If you need some help getting hold of these devices, contact our team and we can connect you to the right people. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1480505792566.06.09_PM.large.png) 2. **Number of Members**: Any community is made up of like minded people. Get 8 people on board as engaged contributors and expand the outreach. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1480505912217.08.05_PM.large.png) 3. **Let Your Presence be Known**: Simple and quite easy to do. A community needs to have a post on the forum and an update through the campaign page to reach this criteria. Certain communities would have already done it in the past so nothing to worry about there. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1480505252030.57.06_PM.large.png) 4. **Slack Channel**: We would recommend an internal communication channel to stay in touch with everyone on board. Slack is one of the most convenient platforms when it comes to this. Fill in the link to your existing channel and ta-da its done. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1480507079063.26.18_PM.large.png) 5. **Host a Meetup**: For all the newly initiated communities, we would ask to host a meetup to kick off the activities. If you have already hosted such events in the past and fulfilled all the above challenges then you would notice an 'official' on your campaing page. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1480504982587.43.19_PM.large.png) ##### For any queries on this, email - [community@thethingsnetwork.org](mailto: community@thethingsnetwork.org) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/becoming-official-communities.md --- ## Big & Breaking Update to our Arduino Library > We've just release a big and breaking update to our Arduino Library. Thanks to the hard work of our team, including Johan Stokking, Nicolas DeJean and myself th - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Fokke Zandbergen - Published: 2016-12-05 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/big-breaking-update-to-our-arduino-library ![Arduino Board](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/article/arduino.jpg) We've just release a big and breaking update to our Arduino Library. Thanks to the hard work of our team, including Johan Stokking, Nicolas DeJean and myself the library now has a smaller footprint and more simple API. This does come at the cost of some breaking changes, which I'll lay out for you in this post. ### Constructor instead of init() You used to initialize the class instance via an init method: ```c #include "TheThingsNetwork.h" #define loraSerial Serial1 #define debugSerial Serial TheThingsNetwork ttn; void setup() { debugSerial.begin(9600); loraSerial.begin(57600); ttn.init(loraSerial, debugSerial); ``` In the new version this has been replaced by a constructor, which now also requires a frequency plan: ```c #include "TheThingsNetwork.h" #define loraSerial Serial1 #define debugSerial Serial const ttn_fp_t freqPlan = TTN_FP_EU868; // or TTN_FP_US915 TheThingsNetwork ttn(loraSerial, debugSerial, freqPlan); void setup() { loraSerial.begin(57600); debugSerial.begin(9600); ``` ### No more reset() We've dropped the public `reset()` method. This is now handled internally. ### Keys has hex string instead of byte array This is a real click-saver. No longer do you need to toggle your keys to the MSB format and paste them like this: ```c const byte appEui[8] = {0x70, 0xB3, 0xD5, 0x7E, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0x01, 0x4A1}; const byte appKey[16] = {0x73, 0x6D, 0x24, 0xD2, 0x69, 0xBE, 0xE3, 0xAE, 0x0E, 0xCE, 0xF0, 0xBB, 0x6C, 0xA4, 0xBA, 0xFE}; ``` With the new version you can copy the default hex string: ```c const char *appEui = "0000000000000000"; const char *appKey = "00000000000000000000000000000000"; ``` ### Receive messages via callback Receiving downlink messages in response to an uplink messages used to be an adventure: ```c void loop() { byte send[1] = { 0x01 }; int downlinkBytes = ttn.sendBytes(send, sizeof(send)); if (downlinkBytes > 0) { debugSerial.print("Received " + String(downlinkBytes) + " bytes via " + String(ttn.downlinkPort) + ": ") for (int i = 0; i < downlinkBytes; i++) { debugSerial.print(String(ttn.downlink[i]) + " "); } debugSerial.println(); } delay(10000); } ``` We have made this a lot friendlier with the new `onMessage()` method to register a callback: ```c void setup() { // .. ttn.onMessage(message) } void message(const byte* payload, int length, int port) { debugSerial.print("Received " + String(length) + " bytes on port " + String(port) + ":"); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { debugSerial.print(" " + String(payload[i])); } debugSerial.println(); } ``` ### Poll for messages If you don't have anything to send, you can now also use the handy `poll()` method to check for scheduled downlink messages by sending a single byte: ```c void loop() { ttn.poll(); } ``` See the [updated documentation](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/current/arduino/) and [release notes](https://github.com/TheThingsNetwork/arduino-device-lib/releases/tag/v1.0.0) for more details and let us know if you run into any issues or have ideas for further improvements. **PS:** You may also notice a new `TheThingsMessage` class. We'll explain how you can use this to encode and decode messages using protocol buffers in another post. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/big-breaking-update-to-our-arduino-library.md --- ## Member - Community of the Week - Nov'16 - B > This month we wanted to highlight the work of some of the amazing members and their contribution to The Things Network. You can find the details of their work h - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: The Things Network - Published: 2016-11-30 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/member-community-of-the-week-nov16-b This month we wanted to highlight the work of some of the amazing members and their contribution to The Things Network. You can find the details of their work here. If you know any such contributor or want to nominate one from your local community for this section next week, drop us an [email](mailto:community@thethingsnetwork.org). #### Member of the week Congratulations to [Vassil Kalkov](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/u/kalkov) for unleashing the community in Plovdiv earlier this month. He has been quite instrumental in kicking off the activities in 4 other cities. Watch out for more exciting updates from Bulgaria. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1480342169958.37.55_PM.large.png) #### Community of the week Our congratulations goes out to The Things Network West Brabant! About one and a half month ago, Rene Tuijtel, Jeroen Goos and Barry Knobel took up the initiative to kickstart a communiy. As of today, the community has 6 active gateways, 13 contributors and is officially _Unleashed_ due to their kick-off event last week. We wish you good luck with youcovering the full area. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1480342227202.large.jpeg) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/member-community-of-the-week-nov16-b.md --- ## Member - Community of the Week - Nov'16 > This week we want to recognize the efforts of some of the most active members and communities that are doing exceptionally well. You can find the details of the - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Rishabh Chauhan - Published: 2016-11-18 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/member-community-of-the-week-nov16 This week we want to recognize the efforts of some of the most active members and communities that are doing exceptionally well. You can find the details of their work here. If you know any such contributor or a local community that should be nominated for this section next week, drop us an [email](mailto:community@thethingsnetwork.org). #### Member of the week A huge shout out to Frank Beks who organized a workshop earlier in Eindhoven. 10 new gateways are now connected there as a result of this event. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/md_editor/image-1479137726103.05.00_PM.large.png) #### Community of the week Just started a couple of months back the community in Plovdiv has been one of the super active ones since the start. Last week they finished the 'Unleash Your City' challenge and became an official community. Great work guys! Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/member-community-of-the-week-nov16.md --- ## Import projects from Hackster.io and other platforms to Labs > We'd like our Labs to be a place where people find inspiration and guidance to build and use The Things Network. We've already seen some very interesting use ca - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Fokke Zandbergen - Published: 2016-11-16 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/import-projects-from-hacksterio-and-other-platforms-to-labs We'd like our [Labs](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/) to be a place where people find inspiration and guidance to build and use The Things Network. We've already seen some very interesting use cases! ![Hack to the Future](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/article/download.png) Labs of course is not the only place where you can find IoT projects. [Hackster.io](https://www.hackster.io/) for example has many cool projects, as well as [Instructables](http://www.instructables.com/). We're pleased to announce that as from now you can import/link existing projects on these or any other platform to our labs. Simply paste the URL when you [Create a story](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/story/create) and hit **Import**. We'll fetch the story's title and image and submit it for approval by our moderators. Once it is approved, you'll see it [listed](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/stories/) just like any other story. It will list your name as well as the name of the platform it was originally posted at. Click on the story and we'll redirect the original URL. So, have a project documented somewhere that uses The Things Network? [Submit it](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/story/create) in a few clicks! Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/import-projects-from-hacksterio-and-other-platforms-to-labs.md --- ## Application library for Java available > Thanks to Romain Cambier we now have an Application library available for Java. The library has been published to Maven and as you'll see when reading through t - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Fokke Zandbergen - Published: 2016-11-07 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/application-library-for-java-available Thanks to [Romain Cambier](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/u/cambierr/) we now have an Application library available for Java. The library has been [published to Maven](http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thethingsnetwork/java-app-lib) and as you'll see when reading through the [QuickStart](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/v2-preview/java/#quick-start) it is really easy to set up. Do you also want to help us bring The Things Network to all devices, gateways and applications out there? Drop us a [mail](mailto:fokke@thethingsnetwork.org) if you'd like to become an ambassador like Romain! _The library wraps the MQTT protocol of our upcoming production environment, so be aware that you cannot use this in the current staging environment._ Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/application-library-for-java-available.md --- ## The Things Network partners with element14 - Farnell > Today we can announce that element14 / Farnell, the company behind the success of Raspberry Pi, is our partner in producing your products. We are happy to final - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Wienke Giezeman - Published: 2016-11-07 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-partners-with-element14-farnell-2 Today we can announce that element14 / Farnell, the company behind the success of Raspberry Pi, is our partner in producing your products. We are happy to finally break the news. This is awesome because: - The products are made by one of the top electronics companies in the world. - They have a proven track record in supporting community driven ecosystems like Raspberry Pi. - We now have access to global distribution of the products, supporting our mission to create a global Internet of Things data network. We are very happy welcome element14 / Premier Farnell to our community. The reason why we have partners like element14, and Microchip earlier, is because they can bring the global scale we require to fulfil our mission. You as a community member sparked this, by pledging to our campaign and will be the first to receive the products soon. Thanks again for being part of The Things Network! More news about this can be found [here](http://thethingsnetwork.pr.co/9a69d4d176956b8355944002ff590a02bc6de496d64645957769388168d616fe?reheat_cache=1). Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-things-network-partners-with-element14-farnell-2.md --- ## Become an Ambassador for a Gateway, Device or App > In case you're wondering how that rendering of a space ship is related to this article; it's an Ambassador-class starship from the Star Trek series 😉 Now we mig - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Fokke Zandbergen - Published: 2016-10-31 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/become-an-ambassador-for-a-gateway-device-or-app ![Ambassador-class starship](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/article/ambassador.jpg) In case you're wondering how that rendering of a space ship is related to this article; it's an [Ambassador-class](http://memory-alpha.wikia.com/wiki/Ambassador_class) starship from the Star Trek series 😉 Now we might not see The Things Network coverage on [Narendra III](http://memory-alpha.wikia.com/wiki/Narendra_III) soon, but we do call upon your help to become a The Things Network Ambassador for a IoT galaxy near or far! #### Our first Ambassador: Jac Kersing Take for Jac Kersing for example. He wrote an [installer](https://github.com/kersing/multitech-installer/) and corresponding [Labs](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/labs/) story to configure MultiTech's Conduits for The Things Network and helped numerous people on [Slack](http://slack.thethingsnetwork.org/) to extend the coverage of The Things Network in their area. We recently helped him migrate his guide to the [official documentation](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/current/multitech/) where he now maintains it and continues to provide community support. #### Recognizing your effort To recognize Jacs efforts, the guide now clearly lists him as the Ambassador: #### Become an Ambassador! We already have other ambassadors working on guides for devices like the LoPy, mDot and Espruino as well as the Kerink and Lorrier LR2 gateway. If you'd like to help add support for another device, gateway or application integration (like we have [Node-RED](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs/current/node-red/)) and become an ambassador, [drop me a line](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/fokke@thethingsnetwork.org)! #### What it means to be an Ambassador We're building the ambassador program as we go, but it all begins with owning the guide and (helping) maintain required scripts/libraries. We'll make you'll be clearly recognizable as the official ambassador. We might even create a cool badge to add to your LinkedIn profile! We don't expect you to take on full support on Slack and the [forum](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/), but you probably do want to keep an eye on it to learn how the guide and code can be improved. We'd also welcome an occasional blog post about big updates or tips & tricks specific for your device, gateway or application. Lastly, we plan to offer reimbursement if you speak about The Things Network on relevant events. I'm looking forward to hear from you! Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/become-an-ambassador-for-a-gateway-device-or-app.md --- ## Contributing is about more than code > Open Source is at the very heart of The Things Network, literally. You can fork the software that powers our community network, run it yourself and contribute i - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Fokke Zandbergen - Published: 2016-10-05 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/contributing-is-about-more-than-code Open Source is at the very heart of The Things Network, literally. You can [fork the software](https://github.com/thethingsnetwork/ttn) that powers our community network, run it yourself and contribute improvements. We're working on further decentralizing the micro services it consists off so that you can even mix and match, e.g. run your own handler to decrypt and publish messages. ### Documentation Recently, we started an [official documentation site](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/docs) and this as well is [fully open source](https://github.com/thethingsnetwork/docs). So even if [Go](https://golang.org/) is not your thing or you rather focus on _using_ than _building_ The Things Network, you too can contribute. If you see a typo or thought of a better way to explain something, we'd love to accept your pull request. The content is all in [Markdown](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/) and you can simply [edit directly on GitHub](https://help.github.com/articles/editing-files-in-another-user-s-repository/) - no nerdy CLI and git kungfu required. If you do like to make more extensive changes or maybe tweak the design, it is very easy to [run the site locally](https://github.com/theThingsNetwork/docs#build-local-for-preview-and-design). ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/article/screenshot_d7BWiAc.png) ### Support Another area where you can contribute without code is by helping out others on [Slack](http://slack.thethingsnetwork.org/) and the [forum](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/). The forum is also where we frequently ask for you input on new ideas and improvements. We value your opinion and we know for a fact that people really appreciate a helping hand as well. ### A note on the CLA agreement We recently automated signing a simple CLA agreement before we can accept your first contribution. We do this to settle copyright issues to make sure that your contributions don't limit our open source commitment. Standard stuff, made easy. ### Let's build this thing together! We look forward to welcome you as contributor, in any way. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/contributing-is-about-more-than-code.md --- ## Why we moved our team 1,500 miles away for a month > Last year when Johan and I founded The Things Network, Johan was in Barcelona at Hacker Paradise and I was in Amsterdam during the most crucial time of it’s exi - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Wienke Giezeman - Published: 2016-10-03 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/why-we-moved-our-team-1500-miles-away-for-a-month Last year when Johan and I founded The Things Network, Johan was in Barcelona at Hacker Paradise and I was in Amsterdam during the most crucial time of it’s existence. Hacker Paradise is a community that moves around the world and offers a good opportunity for a workcation. You join a group of like minded developers, designers and entrepreneurs and have a good time while you do your freelance gigs or do your normal job remotely in a place where you otherwise would go on holiday. All the logistics are taking care of for you –housing, community and a workplace. This summer they would touch down in Porto, Portugal. It was temptingly close. [Continue reading here](http://thenextweb.com/entrepreneur/2016/09/26/moved-team-1500-miles-last-month-became-productive/) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/why-we-moved-our-team-1500-miles-away-for-a-month.md --- ## The Anatomy of a The Things Network Use Case > The Things Network utilizes a new data network technology known as LoRaWAN. The low bandwidth, long range, increased battery life, and low setup hassle make thi - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Wienke Giezeman - Published: 2016-09-30 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-anatomy-of-a-the-things-network-use-case The Things Network utilizes a new data network technology known as LoRaWAN. The low bandwidth, long range, increased battery life, and low setup hassle make this the perfect technology for an Internet of Things. But what do we do with this network? The possibilities are truly limitless. ![file](https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/media/article/Schermafbeelding_2016-09-30_om_11.22.30.png) The typical use case for The Things Network is a simple structure that innovators can follow to create all sorts of new and helpful technologies. Any The Things Network use case starts simply enough with an object. This object will have a sensor, some degree of logic, and a transceiver. For example, let’s say we have an object with a sensor that detects temperature. Using the programmed logic, say when the temperature is higher than 21 degrees, the object will send out a signal. This signal will then be received by a gateway, where it will be transformed into a package. This package will then be sent to The Things Network routing services. The routing services will ensure that the package is securely delivered to the application to which it belongs. At this point the message can be processed, stored, and utilized by the application in whatever means necessary. While this may sound a bit complicated it breaks down to a simple flow of information: Thing, to physical network, to virtual network, and finally to an application. To help clarify, we'll now look at a typical use case example. First we start with an object, for this example our object will be a mouse trap. We now make our mouse trap smart by adding a sensor and piece of logic to it. The logic for our mouse trap will be to send a signal when the trap is triggered. Once this happens our smart mousetrap sends a message through the transceiver to a gateway, which then transforms and forwards the message to The Things Network routing services. The routing services will securely send the message, that the mouse trap has been triggered, to the application. [YouTube video](https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/CDzRfwnmW-Q) In our case the application will belong to the owner, who will now be aware that there is a dead mouse in their building. Staff can then be informed that they need to clean up and reset the trap. Thanks to LoRaWAN technology this is done easily and efficiently. Our smart mousetrap is one of an endless amount of use cases for this technology. Our object was a mousetrap, but yours could be any number of things. All one needs to do is replace the mouse trap with their own object and brainstorm how connectivity could help their operational process and simply follow these same use case steps. The Things Network is open for everyone to utilize. Now that we understand a typical use case the only thing left to do is put it to work and see what you might discover. Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/the-anatomy-of-a-the-things-network-use-case.md --- ## Building a global Internet of Things data network in 6 months > In 6 months we provided a complete city with a new breed of wireless data network, inspired more than 100 cities around the world to do the same and raised 300. - Type: Global update from The Things Network - Author: Wienke Giezeman - Published: 2016-09-29 - Updated: 2026-10-06 - Web page: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/building-a-global-internet-of-things-data-network-in-6-moths In 6 months we provided a complete city with a new breed of wireless data network, inspired more than 100 cities around the world to do the same and raised 300.000 euro through a crowdsourcing campaign build the network world-wide. The first months of The Things Network were a rollercoaster and this is the story. ![](https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/800/1*X-MS8yiHU-4NpCA6wZzKDQ.gif) [Read more here](https://medium.com/@wienke/the-things-network-building-a-global-iot-data-network-in-6-months-adc2c0b1ae9b) Markdown copy: https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/article/building-a-global-internet-of-things-data-network-in-6-moths.md