Antenna length for 868 and 433 MHz

I’m sorry my response took this long. Must have overlooked your question. Antenna lengths give better reception the closer to the wavelength the antennalength is. 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 and 1/16th lengths do work. 17.31 cm divided by half is 8.66 cm. 8.8 seems a bit long, about 1.6% too long. That might answer the shorter range. Could also be this is just a flunk antenna: it happens that antenna’s are just defective.

I would experiment with two pieces of 8.66 and 8.8 cm wires, see how the reception turns out. That rules out any defect in the stock 8.8 cm antenna.