Any Downlink metadata at the node?

Is there any “metadata” attached to downlink messages at the node?

eg, any time information?

No. But there is a MAC command to get the time.

Please search the forum for discussions about a node being aware of time - particularly in relation to the number of decimal places, synchronising and time stamping of uplinks.

So DeviceTimeReq ?

Lots of posts asking if it’s supported: many saying no, but that seems to be for V2; V3 does now support.

And some bedtime reading on Application Layer Clock Synchronization:

EDIT

Ah, it says anything with access to the DeviceTimeReq MAC command SHOULD use it instead of the Application Layer Clock Synchronization.

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Is that no metadata at all, or just “no” to the time example?

That’s a no to all unless you count any MAC commands that may piggy back on the payload but they aren’t meta-data, they are commands.

The radio chip can report the RSSI & SNR but that’s not in the payload.

You could look at what comes down the wire in the LoRaWAN spec …

A more productive discussion would be to explain the purpose of the node wanting to know time, as that could get into viable vs non-viable ways of doing so, and possible complications of the reason for wanting to do so (for example, highly deterministic transmit timing is a mistake since it can lead to repeating on-air collisions - take the measurements at precise times if you want, but transmission should be a bit drifty/random in timing)

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