Dragino Shield V1.4 can connect to end device ttn

Hello everyone!

I have un problem since two weeks and I d’ont find solution. Help me please :slight_smile: .

I have this configuration:

  • Arduino Uno with Dragino Shield v1.4 for EU 868 Mhz.
  • Dragino Lora Gateway LG01-P

The connection between Dragino gateway and Dragino Shiel is Ok on TTN but I can’t receive data on end device.

My gateway configuration :
image

My Gateway configuration on TTN with data from my device
image

My dragino shield code :

Blockquote
/*******************************************************************************

  • Copyright (c) 2015 Thomas Telkamp and Matthijs Kooijman
  • Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to anyone
  • obtaining a copy of this document and accompanying files,
  • to do whatever they want with them without any restriction,
  • including, but not limited to, copying, modification and redistribution.
  • NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS PROVIDED.
    *H
  • This example sends a valid LoRaWAN packet with payload "Hello,
  • world!", using frequency and encryption settings matching those of
  • the (early prototype version of) The Things Network.
  • Note: LoRaWAN per sub-band duty-cycle limitation is enforced (1% in g1,
  • 0.1% in g2).
  • Change DEVADDR to a unique address!
  • See http://thethingsnetwork.org/wiki/AddressSpace
  • Do not forget to define the radio type correctly in config.h.
  • Required Library:
  • Require Hardware:
    • LoRa Shield + Arduino
    • LoRa GPS Shield + Arduino
    • LoRa Mini etc.
      *******************************************************************************/

#include <lmic.h>
#include <hal/hal.h>
#include <SPI.h>

// LoRaWAN NwkSKey, network session key
// This is the default Semtech key, which is used by the prototype TTN
// network initially.
//ttn
static const PROGMEM u1_t NWKSKEY[16] = { 0x46, 0xFE, 0x09, 0x93, 0xC2, 0x43, 0x94, 0x81, 0x01, 0xD1, 0x56, 0x65, 0xE0, 0x13, 0x14, 0x53 };
// LoRaWAN AppSKey, application session key
// This is the default Semtech key, which is used by the prototype TTN
// network initially.
//ttn
static const u1_t PROGMEM APPSKEY[16] = { 0xF1, 0x02, 0x5A, 0xD5, 0x43, 0x6F, 0x41, 0xD8, 0x84, 0x4A, 0xE0, 0xC1, 0xB9, 0x95, 0x9F, 0x43 };
//
// LoRaWAN end-device address (DevAddr)
// See http://thethingsnetwork.org/wiki/AddressSpace
// ttn
static const u4_t DEVADDR = 0x260B2E25;

// These callbacks are only used in over-the-air activation, so they are
// left empty here (we cannot leave them out completely unless
// DISABLE_JOIN is set in config.h, otherwise the linker will complain).
void os_getArtEui (u1_t* buf) { }
void os_getDevEui (u1_t* buf) { }
void os_getDevKey (u1_t* buf) { }

static uint8_t mydata = “abcdefg”;
static osjob_t initjob,sendjob,blinkjob;

// Schedule TX every this many seconds (might become longer due to duty
// cycle limitations).
const unsigned TX_INTERVAL = 60;

// Pin mapping
const lmic_pinmap lmic_pins = {
.nss = 10,
.rxtx = LMIC_UNUSED_PIN,
.rst = 9,
.dio = {2, 6, 7},
};
void do_send(osjob_t* j){
// Check if there is not a current TX/RX job running
if (LMIC.opmode & OP_TXRXPEND) {
Serial.println(“OP_TXRXPEND, not sending”);

} else {
    // Prepare upstream data transmission at the next possible time.
    LMIC_setTxData2(1, mydata, sizeof(mydata)-1, 0);
    Serial.println("Packet queued");
    Serial.println(LMIC.freq);
    int result = LMIC_setTxData2(1, mydata, sizeof(mydata)-1, 0);
    Serial.print("LMIC_setTxData2 result: ");
    Serial.println(result);
}
// Next TX is scheduled after TX_COMPLETE event.

}

void onEvent (ev_t ev) {
Serial.print(os_getTime());
Serial.print(": ");
Serial.println(ev);
switch(ev) {
case EV_SCAN_TIMEOUT:
Serial.println(“EV_SCAN_TIMEOUT”);
break;
case EV_BEACON_FOUND:
Serial.println(“EV_BEACON_FOUND”);
break;
case EV_BEACON_MISSED:
Serial.println(“EV_BEACON_MISSED”);
break;
case EV_BEACON_TRACKED:
Serial.println(“EV_BEACON_TRACKED”);
break;
case EV_JOINING:
Serial.println(“EV_JOINING”);
break;
case EV_JOINED:
Serial.println(“EV_JOINED”);
break;
case EV_RFU1:
Serial.println(“EV_RFU1”);
break;
case EV_JOIN_FAILED:
Serial.println(“EV_JOIN_FAILED”);
break;
case EV_REJOIN_FAILED:
Serial.println(“EV_REJOIN_FAILED”);
break;
case EV_TXCOMPLETE:
Serial.println(“EV_TXCOMPLETE (includes waiting for RX windows)”);
if(LMIC.dataLen) {
// data received in rx slot after tx
Serial.print("Data Received: ");
Serial.write(LMIC.frame+LMIC.dataBeg, LMIC.dataLen);
Serial.println();
}
// Schedule next transmission
os_setTimedCallback(&sendjob, os_getTime()+sec2osticks(TX_INTERVAL), do_send);
break;
case EV_LOST_TSYNC:
Serial.println(“EV_LOST_TSYNC”);
break;
case EV_RESET:
Serial.println(“EV_RESET”);
break;
case EV_RXCOMPLETE:
// data received in ping slot
Serial.println(“EV_RXCOMPLETE”);
break;
case EV_LINK_DEAD:
Serial.println(“EV_LINK_DEAD”);
break;
case EV_LINK_ALIVE:
Serial.println(“EV_LINK_ALIVE”);
break;
default:
Serial.println(“Unknown event”);
break;
}
}

void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
while(!Serial);
Serial.println(“Starting”);
#ifdef VCC_ENABLE
// For Pinoccio Scout boards
pinMode(VCC_ENABLE, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(VCC_ENABLE, HIGH);
delay(1000);
#endif

// LMIC init
os_init();
// Reset the MAC state. Session and pending data transfers will be discarded.
LMIC_reset();
//LMIC_setClockError(MAX_CLOCK_ERROR * 1/100);
// Set static session parameters. Instead of dynamically establishing a session
// by joining the network, precomputed session parameters are be provided.
#ifdef PROGMEM
// On AVR, these values are stored in flash and only copied to RAM
// once. Copy them to a temporary buffer here, LMIC_setSession will
// copy them into a buffer of its own again.
uint8_t appskey[sizeof(APPSKEY)];
uint8_t nwkskey[sizeof(NWKSKEY)];
memcpy_P(appskey, APPSKEY, sizeof(APPSKEY));
memcpy_P(nwkskey, NWKSKEY, sizeof(NWKSKEY));
LMIC_setSession (0x1, DEVADDR, nwkskey, appskey);
#else
// If not running an AVR with PROGMEM, just use the arrays directly 
LMIC_setSession (0x1, DEVADDR, NWKSKEY, APPSKEY);
#endif

LMIC_setupChannel(0, 868100000, DR_RANGE_MAP(DR_SF12, DR_SF7),  BAND_CENTI);      // g-band


// Disable link check validation
LMIC_setLinkCheckMode(1);

// TTN uses SF9 for its RX2 window.
LMIC.dn2Dr = DR_SF9;

// Set data rate and transmit power (note: txpow seems to be ignored by the library)
LMIC_setDrTxpow(DR_SF7,14);

// Start job
do_send(&sendjob);

}

void loop() {
os_runloop_once();
}

Blockquote

And my end device configuration on TTN
image
image
image

Ty!

Dragino LG01 is no gateway and not suitable for TTN.
PLEASE search for LG01 in this forum!!

Ty for you response… I don’t see that.

Regards

You can also search for SCPF or Single Channel Packet Forwarder for details on why single channel boxes are not gateways.

If you need a low cost gateway, search for TTIG.

1 Like

If you look at the Dragino site they also declare not suited for use as LoRaWAN Gateway - its for LoRa only… reasons: search as per Nick.