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LoRaWAN®

    Overview

    The Things Fundamentals

  • What are LoRa and LoRaWAN?
  • LoRaWAN Architecture
  • Regional Parameters
  • Message Types
  • Security
  • Device Classes
  • End Device Activation
  • Spreading Factors
  • Adaptive Data Rate
  • Limitations
  • Additional Information

  • Frequency Plans by Country
  • Frequency Plans
  • Duty Cycle
  • Glossary
  • Modulation & Data Rate
  • Addressing & Activation
  • Academic Research
  • Antenna Connectors
  • Antenna Types
  • dB, dBm, dBi and dBd
  • EIRP and ERP
  • Forward Error Correction and Code Rate
  • LoRa Physical Layer Packet Format
  • LoRaWAN® Concentrators
  • LoRaWAN® Transceivers
  • NetID and DevAddr Prefix Assignments
  • Preparing for The Things Certified Fundamentals
  • RSSI and SNR
  • The Things Certified Security

Frequency Plans

This is a list of frequency plan definitions used in The Things Network. These frequency plans are based on what is specified in the LoRaWAN regional parameters document. To know which frequency plan to use in your country, see the list of frequency plans by country list.

EU863-870 #

Uplink:

  1. 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  2. 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
  3. 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  4. 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  5. 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  6. 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  7. 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  8. 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  9. 868.8 - FSK

Downlink:

  • Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
  • 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2)
Note:
The Things Network uses the non-standard SF9BW125 data rate for RX2 in Europe. If your devices use OTAA, this will be configured automatically when they join. If your devices use ABP, you will need to program this RX2 data rate into the devices in order to make them work with TTN.

EU433 #

No frequency plan yet. Submit a proposal!

US902-928 #

Used in USA, Canada and South America

Uplink:

  1. 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
  2. 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
  3. 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
  4. 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
  5. 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
  6. 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
  7. 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
  8. 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
  9. 904.6 - SF8BW500

Downlink:

  1. 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  2. 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  3. 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  4. 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  5. 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  6. 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  7. 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  8. 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  9. 923.3 - SF12BW500 (RX2)

CN470-510 #

Used in China

Uplink:

  1. 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  2. 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  3. 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  4. 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  5. 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  6. 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  7. 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  8. 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125

Downlink:

  1. 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 (RX1)
  2. 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 (RX1)
  3. 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 (RX1)
  4. 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 (RX1)
  5. 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 (RX1)
  6. 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 (RX1)
  7. 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 (RX1)
  8. 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 (RX1)
  9. 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2)

CN779-787 #

Not used by The Things Network

AU915-928 #

Uplink:

  1. 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  2. 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  3. 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  4. 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  5. 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  6. 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  7. 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  8. 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  9. 917.5 - SF8BW500

Downlink:

  1. 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  2. 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  3. 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  4. 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  5. 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  6. 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  7. 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  8. 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 (RX1)
  9. 923.3 - SF12BW500 (RX2)

Note that The Things Network uses 2nd Sub-Band only (channels 8 to 15 and 65). You’ll need to program the specific channels into the devices in order to make them work with TTN.

AS923 #

We use two frequency plans, depending on the country. OTAA devices use two common channels: 923.2MHz and 923.4MHz. They will receive the additional channels on a successful join.

AS920-923 (“AS1”) #

Used in Japan, Malaysia, Singapore

Uplink:

  1. 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  2. 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  3. 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  4. 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  5. 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  6. 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  7. 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  8. 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  9. 922.1 - SF7BW250
  10. 921.8 - FSK

Downlink:

  • Uplink channels 1-10 (RX1)
  • 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)

AS923-925 (“AS2”) #

Used in Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam

Uplink:

  1. 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  2. 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  3. 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  4. 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  5. 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  6. 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  7. 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  8. 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  9. 924.5 - SF7BW250
  10. 924.8 - FSK

Downlink:

  • Uplink channels 1-10 (RX1)
  • 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)

KR920-923 #

Uplink:

  1. 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  2. 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  3. 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  4. 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  5. 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  6. 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  7. 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  8. none

Downlink:

  • Uplink channels 1-7
  • 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)

IN865-867 #

Uplink:

  1. 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  2. 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
  3. 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125

Downlink:

  • Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
  • 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
← Frequency Plans by Country Duty Cycle →